Promoting Intrafamily Accountability for Reducing Cellphone Use While Driving in Adults and Their Teen Children

Research participants and their parents will be recruited to take part in a randomized control trial. Participants' and their parents' cellphone use will be observed during an initial baseline period. Participants and their parents will then be randomly assigned to one of two conditions: opt-out blocking with parental notification, opt-out blocking with bidirectional notification.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Teen Drivers; Motor Vehicle Accidents
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: CellControl

Detailed Description

In 2012, 3,328 people were killed and an additional 421,000 were injured in crashes involving a distracted driver. Adults aged greater than 40 years old accounted for 44% of these fatalities. Teen driving behavior is heavily influenced by parental driving behaviors with a recent study showing the proportion of teens that text while driving is 14% higher if they have observed their parents doing the same. The proportion of adults who text while driving has recently surpassed teen rates with a 2013 national poll finding 49% of adult car commuters admit to texting while driving, most stating that they did it out of habit. Based on previous findings, it is unlikely that teens will reduce their texting while driving unless their parents do the same.

The objective of this study is to compare measures of acceptance and feasibility across teen-parent dyads randomized to bidirectional teen-parent (teen monitors parent and parent monitors teen) vs. teen only (parent monitors teen) cellphone use while driving.

Research participants will be recruited to take part in a randomized control trial. Participants' cellphone use will be observed during an initial baseline period. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two conditions (bidirectional teen-parent monitoring or parental monitoring of the teen only). An exit survey and interview will be administered to both the parent and teen separately at the end of the study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 34
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Pennsylvania
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
      • University of Pennsylvania
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
      • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years to 17 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Both parent and teen will be enrolled together as a pair

• Teen:

  • Is a high school student (age 16 or 17 at start of the study)
  • Holds a valid driver's license
  • Lives in parent/guardian's home
  • Primarily drives one car
  • Drives an average of 4 or more trips per week
  • Has their own iPhone 4S or newer or Android 4.3 or newer smartphone with data plan
  • Admits to texting while driving at least once in the last month

• Parent:

  • Is the parent of a teen driver
  • Drives an average of 4 or more trips per week
  • Primarily drives one car
  • Has their own iPhone 4S or newer or Android 4.3 or newer smartphone with data plan
  • Admits to texting while driving at least once in the last month

Exclusion Criteria:

• Parent and/or teen already uses a smartphone app or hardware device to limit cellphone use while driving

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Teen-Parent Monitoring Group; Cellcontrol DriveID device will automatically turn on when the teen or parent begins driving and will be pre-set to block all calls and text messages when the car is in motion but participants will have the ability to override the blocking. The teen-parent monitoring group involves will send email notifications to the teen when their parent unlocks their phone while driving and vice versa. Participants (parents and teens) will self-report information on their individual driving behaviors for the three weeks prior to study enrollment, including how often they report texting while driving and self-report cellphone use. At the end of the study participants will be asked to report feedback about the use the cellphone blocking technology and their perceptions for whether their safety improved using the technology.	Device: CellControl; Technology that blocks incoming and outgoing calls and texts. CellControl Drive ID will monitor all cellphone use while driving (without blocking) for 3 weeks during baseline measurement period. During the intervention period (5 weeks) cellphone use will be monitored and blocking of incoming calls and texts will be active.; Other Names: DriveID
Experimental: Teen Only Monitoring Group; Cellcontrol DriveID device will automatically turn on when the teen or parent begins driving and will be pre-set to block all calls and text messages when the car is in motion but participants will have the ability to override the blocking. The teen only group involves parental monitoring of the teen's cellphone use while driving only. The parent will receive an email notification when their teen unlocks their phone while driving. Both parents and teens will drive under the same restrictions, but only the parent is notified of teen cellphone use. Participants (parents and teens) will self-report information on their individual driving behaviors for the three weeks prior to study enrollment, including how often they report texting while driving and self-report cellphone use. At the end of the study participants will be asked to report feedback about the use the cellphone blocking technology and their perceptions for whether their safety improved using the technology.	Device: CellControl; Technology that blocks incoming and outgoing calls and texts. CellControl Drive ID will monitor all cellphone use while driving (without blocking) for 3 weeks during baseline measurement period. During the intervention period (5 weeks) cellphone use will be monitored and blocking of incoming calls and texts will be active.; Other Names: DriveID

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in Number of Cellphone Unlocks Per Hour of Drive Time	Change in number of cellphone unlocks per hour of drive time between baseline and the end of the intervention period	8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in the Number of Minutes of Phone Use Per Hour of Driving	Change in the number of minutes of phone use per hour of driving between baseline and the end of the intervention	8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
• Collaborators: University of Pennsylvania
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Catherine McDonald, PhD, RN, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 7, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): September 13, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): November 16, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 3, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 3, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): October 4, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 20, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 12, 2019
• Last Verified: August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Driving; Teens; Texting; Cellphone; DriveID; Motor vehicle accident
• Other Study ID Numbers: 15-011835

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No