Drug Provocation Test (DPT) to Paracetamol (Paracetamol)

March 9, 2020 updated by: University Hospital, Montpellier

Construction and Validation of a Simplified Provocation Test for the Diagnosis of Paracetamol Hypersensitivity

Background : Paracetamol (acetaminophen) drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) are oonfirmed in about 10% of alleged cases. The diagnosis is made via an empirical drug provocation test (DPT).

Objective: Detect eliciting dose thresholds during Paracetamol DPT in order to suggest optimal step doses and to identify variables and potential risk factors associated with Paracetamol hypersensitivity.

Methods:This retrospective study, using the survival analysis and the multivariate analysis, will comprise all patients who attended the allergy service of the University Hospital of Montpellier from 1996 till 2018 with a clinical history related to Paracetamol DHR, who underwent Paracetamol DPT and who gave their consent to be included in the study. The patients are selected from the Drug Allergy & Hypersensitivity Database (DAHD).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

498

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Montpellier, France, 34295
        • University Hospital of Montpellier

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patient consulting in our allergy unit for a suspicion of drug hypersensitivity to Paracetamol and who underwent DPT.

Description

Inclusion criteria:

- Patients with a positive or negative DPT to paracetamol

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients refusing to take part in the study
  • Patient under 10 years old

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Detect of the reactive dose (RD)
Time Frame: 1 day
The outcome measure of the RD : The dose that the patient reaches when the DPT is positive, divided by the total DPT dose for a given patient. This RD will be calculated for every patient with a positive DPT. New events (positive DPT) from one RD to another will be evaluated in number and severity.
1 day

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Measure is a positive DPT to paracetamol
Time Frame: 1 day

Identifying clinical risk factors (Odds Ratio), using the binary logistic regression method, significantly associated with a positive Paracetamol DPT.

Age at reaction, sex, presence of asthma and atopy, type and chronology of the initial reaction will be evaluated as potential risk factors. Risk factors of anaphylaxis during DPT will also be calculated, using the same variables.

Potential variables to explain this measure will be introduced in a logistic model, in order to obtain crude and adjusted OR that could explain a positive DPT to paracetamol.

1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Pascal DEMOLY, MD, PhD, University Hospital, Montpellier

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

December 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 13, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 7, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

December 10, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 10, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2020

Last Verified

March 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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