Front-End Processing 3.0 (FEP3)

Front-End Processing 3.0 - Noise Reduction, Transient Reduction, Scene Classifier

This study investigated the impact of Automatic Sound Management 3.0 (i.e. ambient noise reduction, transient noise reduction and an adaptive intelligence) as implemented in the SONNET2 on CI users' speech performance and their subjective quality of hearing and device handling.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

MED-EL Cochlear Implants (CI) provide auditory sensations via electrical stimulation of the auditory pathways for severely to profoundly hearing-impaired individuals who obtain little or no benefit from acoustic amplification in the best aided condition. Front-end processing of acoustic signals picked up by the audio processor is routinely applied to provide optimal hearing performance under varying listening conditions. Automatic Sound Management (ASM) was introduced by MED-EL with the TEMPO+ audio processor and provided advanced compression and automatic gain management. With the SONNET audio processor, MED-EL introduced ASM 2.0, which added wind noise reduction and microphone directionality to the front-end processing. With the new SONNET2 audio processor, ASM 3.0 was implemented and the features ambient noise reduction, transient noise reduction and an adaptive intelligence (AI) were added.

This study investigated the impact of ASM 3.0 as implemented in the SONNET2 on CI users' speech performance and their subjective quality of hearing.

Subjects' speech performance was tested in quiet (Freiburg Monosyllables Test) and noise (OLSA) with the SONNET audio processor and the SONNNET 2 audio processor (OPUS 2 Configuration, SONNET Configuration, SONNET 2 Configurations 1-4). Additionally, quality of hearing with two questionnaires (HISQUI19, SSQ12) was evaluated with the subjects SONNET and the SONNET 2 configurations 1-4. Device handling with the SONNET and the SONNET 2 audio processor was investigated with a questionnaire (APSQ). Additionally, the data logging function of the SONNET2 audio processor was used to investigate differences in the use of the SONNET configuration and the SONNET 2 configurations 1-4. Subjects were asked to rate the SONNET 2 configurations 1-4 against the SONNET configuration with a product-specific SONNET2 questionnaires. Further, subjective sound quality was evaluated in different auditory settings and subjects' subjective listening effort was evaluated using the ACAES test with the SONNET 2 (OPUS configuration, SONNET configuration, SONNET 2 configuration 1&2).

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Bayern
      • Würzburg, Bayern, Germany, 97080
        • Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, plastische und ästhetische Operationen

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Post-lingually deafened adult cochlear implant users with a MED-EL device

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A minimum of 18 years old
  • Experienced user (≥ 6 months) of a MED-EL cochlear implant (CI; C40+ and later model)
  • Experienced user of a MED-EL SONNET audio processor (≥ 6 months)
  • Post-lingual onset of bilateral severe to profound sensory-neural hearing loss
  • Unilateral CI user
  • A minimum of 10 active electrodes
  • A minimum of 40% speech recognition in the Freiburg Monosyllables test in quiet at 65 dB sound pressure level (SPL; at the last time tested)
  • Fluent in German (the language of the test centre)
  • Signed and dated Informed Consent Form before the start of any study-specific procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of compliance with any inclusion criteria
  • CI user with contralateral hearing equal to or better than 60 dB (PTA measured at 500, 1000, and 2000Hz)
  • User with electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS; user of an EAS audio processor)
  • Implanted with C40X and C40C
  • Implanted with an Auditory Brainstem Implant or Split electrode array
  • Known allergic reactions to components of the investigational medical device
  • Unstable psychological status
  • Anything that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk or preclude the subject's full compliance with or completion of the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Subjects
Adult unilateral MED-EL Cochlear implant users (≥ 6 months), with post-lingual, severe to profound sensory-neural hearing loss.
AI - N/A, WNR - Mild, Beam-former - NAT, AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - N/A, TNR - N/A
Other Names:
  • Default
AI - Off, WNR - Mild, Beam-former - NAT, AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - Mild, TNR - Mild
AI - Off, WNR - Mild, Beam-former - NAT, AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - Strong, TNR - Strong
AI - Mild, WNR - Mild, Beam-former - Auto (NAT), AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - Auto (Off-Mild), TNR - Auto (Off-Mild)
AI - Strong, WNR - Strong, Beam-former - Auto (OMNI-ABF), AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - Auto (Off-Strong), TNR - Auto (Off-Strong)
AI - Off, WNR - Off, Beam-former - OMNI, AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - N/A, TNR - N/A
AI - Off, WNR - Mild, Beam-former - NAT, AGC Compression - 3:1, AGC Sensitivity - 75%, ANR - N/A, TNR - N/A

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Speech in noise
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Oldenburg Sentence Test in noise (S0N0)
8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Speech in noise
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Oldenburg Sentence Test in noise (S0N0)
8 weeks
Speech in quiet
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Freiburg Monosyllabic test in quiet
8 weeks
Speech in noise
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Oldenburg Sentence Test in noise (S0N0T0)
8 weeks
Speech in noise
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Oldenburg Sentence Test in noise (S0, ±N45, ± N135)
8 weeks
Quality of hearing
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Hearing Implant Sound Quality Index
8 weeks
Quality of hearing
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Questionnaire: The Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ12; short version, 12 items) with a scale range 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
8 weeks
Device handling
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Audio Processor Satisfaction Questionnaire (APSQ) with a scale range 0 (worst) to 10 (best)
8 weeks
Subjective Ratings
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Adaptive CAtegorical Listening Effort Scaling (ACALES); Subjectively perceived listening Effort is evaluated using a 14-step scale contains eight labelled categories (from "effortless" to "extremely strenuous" and "noise only")
8 weeks
Subjective Ratings
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Subjective Sound Quality Rating
8 weeks
User Satisfaction
Time Frame: 8 weeks
A product specific questionnaire will be used to gain user satisfaction on the new audio processor and individual setting preferences
8 weeks
Device Use
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Data Logging
8 weeks
Sound Quality and Quality of hearing
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Hearing Implant Sound Quality Index 19 (HISQUI19) with a 7-point rating scale (never to always)
8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 5, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

March 5, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 28, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 1, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

March 4, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 5, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 3, 2024

Last Verified

June 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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