Investigating the Wrinkle Reduction Potential of a Novel Compounded Skin Care Cream

In the realm of cosmetics, skin care accounts for a significant share accounting for 35.3% of the global market, creating a $121 billion industry. While many of the products claim to have unique, natural formulations that boost skin care, many products contain chemicals that are potentially damaging to skin. Such ingredients include preservatives, parabens, fragrances, and formaldehyde, which can cause skin irritation and inflammation. Although these ingredients help to preserve the stability and longevity of products, it is plausible to achieve efficacy and improve skin structure without risking unnecessary damage.

The condition and health of the dermis rely largely on elastin, which gives the skin its elasticity, and collagen, which provides structure and strength. Collagen deteriorates naturally with age and exposure to environmental elements such as sunlight and toxins. Many skin rejuvenating interventions have focused on preventing the loss of collagen and elastin. The formulations used in this study will try to optimize cellular physiology, which in turn will create improvement in skin function, collagen strength, and wrinkle depth reduction. The skin care regimen we will be testing includes ingredients such Hyaluronic acid 1%, Vitamin E Acetate, Vitamin A Acetate, Co-enzyme Q 10, L-Arginine, L-glutamine, Phytonadione, Argireline Peptide solution, GABA, Vitamin C, glycolic acid, and Fenugreek. The chemicals used commercially have been avoided in this formulation to enhance the beneficial effects of the product.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the efficacy of a new skin care product utilizing the tools of complexion analysis software and optical coherence tomography(OCT). The primary endpoint will be a 15% reduction in facial wrinkles measured by complexion analysis software. Secondary endpoints will be a 10% reduction in skin roughness measured by OCT

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Skin Care
• Intervention / Treatment: Combination product: Skin Care Cream; Drug: Placebo

Detailed Description

Patients will be advised to discontinue any other products, other than a mild cleanser, prior to beginning treatment. Patients will engage in a split face trial, where each participant uses the vehicle on one side of the face and active ingredient treatment cream on the other side. Baseline facial photography and OCT imaging will be performed on both sides of the face. One side of the face will be randomly chosen as the treatment side, and the other as an intrinsic control. Each day, the participant will wash their face in the morning with a standard cleanser, dry their face, then apply the medication to one side of their face and the vehicle to the other side of their face. The patient will then apply a standardized sunscreen SPF 30 to the entire face. Each night, the patient will again wash their face with the standard cleanser, and apply the two medications to the proper sides of the face. Patients will participate in a follow-up clinic visit 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks after beginning treatment. At each visit, photographs and OCT images will be taken of both sides of the face. At week 12, participants will take a survey to determine their satisfaction with the product and their subjective assessment of their skin changes and stop using the products and continue only the sunscreen. Four weeks after cessation of using the creams, they will return for photography and OCT imaging at a final visit.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 10
• Phase: Early Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Michigan
    • Dearborn, Michigan, United States, 48124
      • WSUPG Dermatology

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years to 56 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Ages 20 to 60

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Under age 20
2. Over age 60
3. Skin conditions such as rosacea, eczema, and allergic contact dermatitis limited to their face
4. Allergies to products being tested
5. Use of a facial anti-aging product within the past 6 weeks

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Compounded Skin Care Cream; One side of the face will be randomly chosen as the treatment side	Combination product: Skin Care Cream; The skin care regimen we will be testing includes ingredients such Hyaluronic acid 1%, Vitamin E Acetate, Vitamin A Acetate, Co-enzyme Q 10, L-Arginine, L-glutamine, Phytonadione, Argireline Peptide solution, GABA, Vitamin C, glycolic acid, and Fenugreek.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; The other side of the face will be randomly chosen as the control	Drug: Placebo; The placebo will be a formula with no active ingredients

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Reduction in Facial Wrinkle Count	The primary endpoint of this study is a 15% reduction in facial wrinkle count as measured by the Visia complexion analysis software.	16 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Reduction in Skin Roughness	A secondary endpoint of the study will be a 10% reduction in skin roughness as measured by an OCT image analysis	16 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Wayne State University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Halla N, Fernandes IP, Heleno SA, Costa P, Boucherit-Otmani Z, Boucherit K, Rodrigues AE, Ferreira ICFR, Barreiro MF. Cosmetics Preservation: A Review on Present Strategies. Molecules. 2018 Jun 28;23(7):1571. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071571.
• Oba A, Edwards C. Relationships between changes in mechanical properties of the skin, wrinkling, and destruction of dermal collagen fiber bundles caused by photoaging. Skin Res Technol. 2006 Nov;12(4):283-8. doi: 10.1111/j.0909-752X.2006.00154.x.
• Kulick MI, Gajjar NA. Analysis of histologic and clinical changes associated with Polaris WR treatment of facial wrinkles. Aesthet Surg J. 2007 Jan-Feb;27(1):32-46. doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2006.12.011.
• Vasquez-Pinto LM, Maldonado EP, Raele MP, Amaral MM, de Freitas AZ. Optical coherence tomography applied to tests of skin care products in humans--a case study. Skin Res Technol. 2015 Feb;21(1):90-3. doi: 10.1111/srt.12161. Epub 2014 Jul 26.
• Hibler BP, Qi Q, Rossi AM. Current state of imaging in dermatology. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2016 Mar;35(1):2-8. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.2016.001.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): April 1, 2019
• Primary Completion (Actual): October 29, 2022
• Study Completion (Actual): October 29, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 14, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 14, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): March 18, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 1, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 29, 2022
• Last Verified: October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: 1902002047

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No