Current Situation of Natural History, Diagnosis and Treatment in Inpatients With Embolism Stroke of Unknown Cause (ESUS)

July 1, 2020 updated by: Peking University Third Hospital

A Research of Current Situation of Natural History, Diagnosis and Treatment in Inpatients With Embolism Stroke of Unknown Cause (ESUS)

Evaluate the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, clinical characteristics in patients with ESUS and their medication compliance and relapse within 1 year.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors (such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, history of previous stroke, smoking, and alcohol consumption), clinical characteristics in patients with ESUS and their medication compliance and relapse within 1 year.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

300

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

We recruited consecutive patients with Embolism Stroke of Unknown Cause.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction and treated in Peking University Third Hospital Neurology Department from January 2010 to June 2016.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lacunar infarction
  • Aortic atherosclerotic cerebral infarction
  • Clear cardiogenic cerebral infarction
  • Other related system diseases (arteritis, vascular dissection, migraine and vasospasm, etc.)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Only
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
ESUS
Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) designates patients with nonlacunar cryptogenic ischemic strokes in whom embolism is the likely stroke mechanism.
Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) designates patients with nonlacunar cryptogenic ischemic strokes in whom embolism is the likely stroke mechanism.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Medication adherence
Time Frame: 1 year after recruitment
Medication adherence usually refers to whether patients take their medications as prescribed (eg, twice daily), as well as whether they continue to take a prescribed medication. The Morisky scale, a validated, 4-item self-reported adherence measure that has been shown to be predictive of adherence to cardiovascular medications and blood pressure control. If a patient scores higher on the scale, they are evaluated as more adherent. If they score lower on the scale, they are presumed to be struggling with nonadherence.
1 year after recruitment
Recurrence rate
Time Frame: 1 year after recruitment
Recurrence rate of stroke
1 year after recruitment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 28, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

July 2, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 7, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 1, 2020

Last Verified

June 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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