IRAK4 Inhibition in Treatment of COVID-19 With ARDS (I-RAMIC)

Investigation of IRAK4 Inhibition to Mitigate the Impact of COVID-19 in Severe SARS-CoV-2 (I-RAMIC)

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of PF-06650833 in addition to standard-of-care compared to standard-of-care treatment alone in improving outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: COVID-19
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Placebo; Drug: PF-06650833

Detailed Description

Proposed is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group Phase 2 study of the efficacy and safety of PF-06650833, an investigational drug, in hospitalized adult male and female patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS who need mechanical ventilation.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of PF-06650833 in addition to standard-of-care compared to standard-of-care treatment alone in improving outcomes in patients with COVID-19, evidence of increased inflammation, and ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at time of admission.

The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate:

1. Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving no more that low flow oxygen supplementation by nasal cannula or face mask (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 2-point improvement in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ordinal scale (1 = non hospitalized, no limitations on activity, and 8 = death) at Days 29 and 61
2. Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving any level oxygen supplementation, including non-invasive positive pressure ventilation or high flow oxygen device (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 1-point improvement in the NIAID ordinal scale (1 = non hospitalized, no limitations on activity, and 8 = death) at Days 29 and 61

3. Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity (Days 8, 15, 22, 29, and 61). The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day. The scale is as follows:

   • Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities;
   • Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen*
   • Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen* - no longer requires ongoing medical care
   • Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen* - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise)
   • Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen*;
   • Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation (NIV)** or high flow oxygen device;
   • Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO;

   • Death

     • For patients on chronic home O2 supplementation, supplemental O2 is defined as >= home O2 requirement.

       • Use of NIV for chronic conditions [e.g. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)] is not applicable
4. Mortality rate at Day 61
5. Time to a 1-point improvement in the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity
6. Time to a 2-point improvement in the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity
7. Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 3, 5, 8, 11, 15, 22, and
8. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) / Fractional concentration of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ratio (or P/F ratio)
9. Change of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). The SOFA evaluates 6 variables, each representing an organ system (one for the respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, coagulation, renal and neurological systems), and scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (high degree of dysfunction/failure). Thus, the maximum score may range from 0 to 24.
10. Duration (days) of mechanical ventilation
11. Ventilator free days
12. Safety as assessed by reporting of adverse events (AEs), changes in clinical laboratory parameters (e.g., haemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC) count, platelets, hepatic transaminases, bilirubin, serum creatinine)

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 7
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Connecticut
    • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06510
      • Yale New Haven Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

INCLUSION CRITERIA

1. Adult male and female patients, including women of childbearing potential, at least 18 years of age, inclusive
2. Participant (or legally authorized representative) capable of giving signed informed consent
3. Laboratory-confirmed novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection
4. Clinical findings and an imaging study consistent with ARDS;
5. PaO2 / FiO2 ratio < 300;
6. A requirement for mechanical ventilation ≤ 48 hours prior to enrollment.

7. Evidence of increased inflammation as assessed by hsCRP > ULN AND at least ONE of the following being > upper limit of normal (as available):

   1. ferritin
   2. procalcitonin
   3. D-dimer
   4. fibrinogen
   5. LDH
   6. PT/PTT

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

1. Suspected or known active systemic bacterial, viral (except SARS-CoV2 infection), or fungal infections
2. Active herpes zoster infection
3. Known active or latent tuberculosis (TB) or history of inadequately treated TB
4. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
5. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with a detectable viral load or CD4 count < 500 cells / mm3 (patients for whom documented viral load or CD4 counts are available will be excluded)
6. Active hematologic cancer
7. Metastatic or intractable cancer
8. Pre-existing neurodegenerative disease
9. Severe hepatic impairment defined as Child-Pugh Class B or Class C at baseline
10. Severe renal impairment with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2
11. Severe anemia (Hb < 8.0 g/dL)

12. Any of the following abnormal laboratory values:

    1. absolute lymphocyte count <250 cells/mm3
    2. absolute neutrophil Count (ANC) <1000 cells/mm3
    3. Platelet count <50,000 cells/mm3
    4. ALT or AST > 5X ULN, or other evidence of hepatocellular synthetic dysfunction or total bilirubin > 2X ULN
13. Any other medical condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study
14. Prohibited concomitant therapy (see section 1.12.7.2)
15. Pregnancy (a negative urine or serum pregnancy test is required for inclusion)
16. Immunocompromised patients, patients with known immunodeficiencies or taking potent immunosuppressive agents (e.g., azathioprine, cyclosporine)
17. Anticipated survival < 72 hours as assessed by the Investigator.
18. Participation in other clinical trials of investigational treatments for COVID-19
19. Known history of nephrolithiasis

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: TRIPLE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: PF-06650833 + Standard of Care; Subjects randomized to the PF-06650833 arm of the study will receive 200 mg IR suspension formulation every 6 hours (via nasogastric [NG] tube, orogastric [OG] tube, or equivalent) if unable to take tablets by mouth (PO). All dosing of PF-06650833 will be in addition to current hospital SOC therapy.	Drug: PF-06650833; Subjects randomized to the PF-06650833 arm of the study will receive 200 mg IR suspension formulation every 6 hours (via nasogastric [NG] tube, orogastric [OG] tube, or equivalent) if unable to take tablets by mouth (PO). Subjects for whom concomitant administration of a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 will have the dose of the IR formulation to 200 mg once daily (QD). Subjects who can take tablets PO will receive 400 mg PF-06650833 (2-200 mg tablets) of the MR formulation QD under fasted conditions (preferably at least 4 hours after and 1.5 hours before a meal). No dose adjustment is needed for subjects taking the MR tablet preparation, except if co-administered with ritonavir in which case the dose should be reduced to 200 mg MR QD. All dosing of PF-06650833 will be in addition to current hospital SOC therapy.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Placebo + Standard of Care; Matching placebo tablets will be administered.	Drug: Placebo; Matching placebo tablets will be administered.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
All-cause mortality at Day 29	All-cause mortality at Day 29 (end of planned treatment period).	Up to 29 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving no more than low flow oxygen supplementation by nasal cannula or face mask (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 2 point decrease in the NIAID ordinal scale. The NIAID scale is as follows: Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities; Not hospitalized, limitations on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise); Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen devices; Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; Death	29 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving no more than low flow oxygen supplementation by nasal cannula or face mask (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 2 point decrease in the NIAID ordinal scale (1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death) at Day 61.	61 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving any level oxygen supplementation, including non-invasive positive pressure ventilation or high flow oxygen device (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 1-point decrease in the NIAID ordinal scale (1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death) at Day 29.	29 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Proportion of patients alive, extubated, and receiving any level oxygen supplementation, including non-invasive positive pressure ventilation or high flow oxygen device (excluding extubation for compassionate purposes in terminal patients). This would correspond to an at least 1-point decrease in the NIAID ordinal scale (1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death) at Day 61.	61 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity at Day 8. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day in which 1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death.	8 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity at Day 15. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day in which 1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death.	15 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity at Day 22. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day in which 1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death.	22 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity at Day 29. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day in which 1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death.	29 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Percentage of patients in each category of the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity at Day 61. The ordinal scale is an assessment of the clinical status at the first assessment of a given study day in which 1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death.	61 days
Mortality	Mortality rate at day 61	61 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Time to a 1-point decrease in the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity (1 = not hospitalized, no limitations on activities, and 8 = death).	29 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Time to a 2-point decrease in the NIAID 8-point ordinal scale of disease severity.	29 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 3.	3 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 5.	5 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 8.	8 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 11.	11 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 15.	15 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 22.	22 days
Disease Severity (8 point scale)	Change from baseline in the ordinal scale from Day 1 to Days 29.	29 days
P/F ratio	PaO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) / FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen, FiO2) ratio (or P/F ratio)	Up to 29 days
Change of the SOFA score.	The SOFA evaluates 6 variables, each representing an organ system (one for the respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, coagulation, renal and neurological systems), and scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (high degree of dysfunction/failure). Thus, the maximum score may range from 0 to 24.	Up to 29 days
Duration (days) of mechanical ventilation	The duration is days spent on mechanical ventilation.	Up to 29 days
Ventilator free days.	The number of days hospitalized not on a ventilator.	Up to 29 days
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0		Up to 29 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Yale University
• Collaborators: Pfizer
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Hyung Chun, MD, Yale University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): November 27, 2020
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): October 6, 2021
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): October 6, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 5, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 2, 2020
• First Posted (ACTUAL): October 5, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 26, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 18, 2021
• Last Verified: October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Enzyme Inhibitors; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Protein Kinase Inhibitors
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Coronavirus Infections; Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Respiratory Tract Infections; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Lung Diseases; COVID-19
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2000028042

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No