Evaluation of the Decolonization Rate and Acceptance of a Complete Nasal Decolonization Kit With Povidone Iodine for MRSA Patients (MRSAD-PVP-I)

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a leading cause of healthcare-associated infections worldwide. S. aureus colonizes several body sites, including the nose, throat, and perineum. Colonization by methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) increases the risk of infection by up to 27%, with infecting strains matching colonizing strains in up to 86% of cases. Decolonization, the goal of which is to decrease or eliminate bacterial load on the body, is an integral part of the strategies used to control and prevent the spread of MRSA. This approach involves eradication of MRSA carriage from the nose through the intranasal application of an antimicrobial agent and body washes with an antiseptic soap to eliminate bacteria from other body sites. The most commonly used agents for MRSA decolonization are intranasal mupirocin ointment applied to the anterior nares and chlorhexidine body wash. Postdischarge MRSA decolonization with chlorhexidine and mupirocin led to a 30% lower risk of MRSA infection. However, there are growing concerns about decolonization failures following the emergence of mupirocin and chlorhexidine resistance. Povidone iodine (PVP-I) is an alternative decolonization agent solutions and demonstrated rapid and superior bactericidal activity against MRSA in in vitro and ex vivo studies available reports. Finally, the induction of bacterial resistance or cross-resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics with PVP-I was not observed. The present protocol aims to use a "Decolonization kit" into MRSA patients to evaluate the efficacy of MRSA nasal decolonization with a topical PVP-I gel. This kit will allow a complete transient decolonization with povidone-iodine (PVP-I)-based products: nasal (gel), body (antiseptic soap) and oral (mouthwash).

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: MRSA
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Betadine

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 1
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Nantes, France, 44093
    • CHU de Nantes

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients readmitted at the Nantes University Hospital and detected to be already MRSA positive by nasal systematic screening,
• MRSA patients with length of hospital stay > 4 days
• Patient older than 18 years and informed about the study,
• Patients who provide their written informed consent,
• Patient affiliated with French social security system or beneficiary from such system.

Women must meet one of the following criteria at the time of inclusion:

• use adequate contraceptive measures as recommended by the CTFG (Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials v1.1), and have a negative pregnancy test (urine test) prior to receiving the first dose of study drug;
• or be post-menopausal (over 50 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 12 months after discontinuation of all exogenous hormonal therapy)
• or (if under 50 years of age) have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months after discontinuation of exogenous hormonal therapy and with luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels corresponding to post-menopausal levels
• or have undergone irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy (this operation must be documented).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patient < 18 years,
• Patient with known intolerance to PVD-I derivatives or excipients
• Known MRSA colonized patient managed in outpatient or inpatient care but with a negative nasal screen,
• New patient with MRSA infection (this patient can be included later in case of hospital readmission),
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, patient with childbearing potential that refused acceptable contraceptive method
• Patients with a known risk of allergy to povidone iodine,
• Patients with damaged skin or mucous,
• Patients with a history of thyroid disorders,
• Adults under guardianship or trusteeship,
• Patients under juridical protection
• Use of mercurial antiseptic during the study.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Decolonization; Nasal decolonization with betadin gel	Drug: Betadine; Nasal decolonization with betadine gel

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
MRSA nasal decolonization: Negative nasal screening rate 6 hours after use of the kit.	6 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Acceptability by the patient and HCWs of the use of the complete kit by a satisfactory self- questionnaire.	24 hours
Characteristics of patients remained MRSA positive after PVP-I decolonization.	24 hours
List of adverse events reported by patients.	24 hours
MRSAD decolonization: negative nasal screening rate 24 hours after use of the kit	24 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Nantes University Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 21, 2024
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 4, 2025
• Study Completion (Actual): December 4, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 13, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 13, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): January 25, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): December 23, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 16, 2025
• Last Verified: December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Organic Chemicals; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Alkenes; Hydrocarbons, Acyclic; Hydrocarbons; Inorganic Chemicals; Polymers; Macromolecular Substances; Biomedical and Dental Materials; Manufactured Materials; Technology, Industry, and Agriculture; Pyrrolidines; Plastics; Pyrrolidinones; Iodine Compounds; Iodophors; Polyvinyls; Vinyl Compounds; Povidone; Povidone-Iodine
• Other Study ID Numbers: RC21_0556

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No