Study of the KPCXM18 Injection for Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled Phase II Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of the KPCXM18 Injection in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled trial design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the KPCXM18 injection at different doses for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke and its PK/PD characteristics in patients.

Study Overview

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Conditions: Acute Ischemic Stroke
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Placebo; Drug: The KPCXM18 injection

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 240
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Duo Gao, bachelor; Phone Number: 0871-68319868-3052; Email: duo.gao@kpc.com.cn

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 to 80 years old (including 18 years old and 80 years old), male or female;
2. Diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke according to the "Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke 2018";
3. The time from the last normal behavior to the time of initiation of the drug infusion ≤ 48 hours. For stroke after waking up or when the time of symptom onset cannot be accurately obtained due to aphasia, consciousness disorder, and other reasons, the time of onset should take the last time the patient showed normally as standard;
4. The patients who first attacked, or the patients who had a good prognosis after the last attacked ( mRS score was ≤1 before the onset of the disease );
5. During the screening period, 4 points ≤ NIHSS score ≤ 24 points, and the sum of NIHSS fifth upper limb and sixth lower limb score ≥2 points;
6. The subject or his guardian is aware of the study, and if the subject or his guardian is unable to read, the impartial witness reads the informed consent form and other written materials, witnesses the informed consent, voluntarily participates and signs the written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with intracranial hemorrhagic diseases confirmed by head CT or MRI: hemorrhagic stroke, epidural hematoma, intracranial hematoma, ventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc;
2. Patients with disturbance of consciousness (NIHSS score Ia ≥2 points);
3. Patients who need or have undergone intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular interventional therapy (including endovascular mechanical thrombectomy, intravascular thrombus aspiration, arterial thrombolysis, angioplasty and stenting, etc.) or patients with arteriovenous bridging therapy after this onset;
4. Patients with malignant tumors, serious diseases of blood, digestion or other systems or diseases with bleeding tendencies (such as hemophilia, etc.), and the expected survival time is not more than 3 months;
5. Patients with a history of major surgery within 1 month before screening;
6. Patients with severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 200 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg) that cannot be controlled after treatment;
7. Patients with heart rate < 40 beats/min and/or ventricular rate > 120 beats/min; Patients with 2nd and 3rd degree heart blocks without pacemakers or other malignant arrhythmias; Patients with acute myocardial infarction, cardiac interventional therapy, or heart failure (grade III and IV according to NYHA) within the past 1 month;
8. Patients with severe liver function impairment, or ALT, AST > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN);
9. Patients with severe renal impairment, or serum creatinine (Cr) > 1.5× ULN;
10. Patients who have used neuroprotective drugs (including commercially available edaravone, edaravone and dexborneol, nimodipine, gangliosides, piracetam, oxiracetam, butylphthalide, etc.) after the onset of this illness, as well as other traditional Chinese medicine labels containing the effect of treating acute ischemic stroke (cerebral infarction);
11. Patients with other psychiatric diseases and limb disorders, including severe mental disorders, dementia and other combined diseases that may affect neurological function tests;
12. Patients with a history of alcohol or drug abuse;
13. Patients with allergies, hypersensitivity to citicoline, KPCXM18 or excipients;
14. Pregnancy, lactation. or patients who have a family plan within 3 months of the first dose and who are unwilling to use contraception;
15. Patients who participated in or are currently participating in other clinical trials within 1 month prior to this study;
16. The investigator considers that patients are not suitable for clinical trials

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

4

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: low-dose group （The KPCXM18 injection）; Intravenous infusion of 20 mg twice daily at intervals of 12±2 hours for 10 days.	Drug: The KPCXM18 injection; Intravenous infusion
Experimental: middle-dose group （The KPCXM18 injection）; Intravenous infusion of 60 mg twice daily at intervals of 12±2 hours for 10 days.	Drug: The KPCXM18 injection; Intravenous infusion
Experimental: high-dose group （The KPCXM18 injection）; Intravenous infusion of 100 mg twice daily at intervals of 12±2 hours for 10 days.	Drug: The KPCXM18 injection; Intravenous infusion
Placebo Comparator: Placebo; Intravenous infusion twice a day with an interval of 12±2 hours for 10 days.	Drug: Placebo; Intravenous infusion

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in NIHSS score from baseline at day 10 after administration	The National Institute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS) score ranging from 0-42. Higher score indicates worse function.	day 10

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Change in EQ-5D score from baseline at day 90±7 after administration		day 90±7
Proportion of subjects with recurrence of stroke within 90±7 days after administration		within 90±7 days
Changes in serum biomarkers (TNF-α, MMP9, CHE, IL-10, S100-β) from baseline on day 7 after administration		day 7
Proportion of subjects with mRS score ≤ 1 at day 90±7 after administration	The Modified Rankin Scale(mRS) score ranging from 0-5. Higher score indicates worse function.	day 90±7
Change in BI score from baseline at day 90±7 after administration	The Barthel Index score ranges from 0 to 100, the higher scores mean a better outcome.	day 90±7
Changes in NIHSS score from baseline on days 30±3 and 90±7 after administration	The National Institute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS) score ranging from 0-42. Higher score indicates worse function.	days 30±3 and 90±7
Changes in mRS score from baseline on days 30±3 and 90±7 after administration	The Modified Rankin Scale(mRS) score ranging from 0-5. Higher score indicates worse function.	days 30±3 and 90±7
The proportion of subjects whose NIHSS score improved by ≥4 points at days 10, 30±3 and 90±7 after administration	The National Institute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS) score ranging from 0-42. Higher score indicates worse function.	days 10, 30±3 and 90±7

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Kunming Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Yongjun Wang, MD, Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Anticipated): March 1, 2023
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): May 1, 2024
• Study Completion (Anticipated): July 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 16, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 16, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): February 27, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): February 28, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 26, 2023
• Last Verified: February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: stroke
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Necrosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Infarction; Brain Infarction; Stroke; Ischemic Stroke; Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction
• Other Study ID Numbers: KPCXM18/C201

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No