Reliability (Test-retest) of 30 Seconds Sit-to-stand and Timed Up and Go in Adults With Long Covid

August 10, 2025 updated by: Marina Kloni, European University Cyprus

Reliability of 30 Seconds Sit-to-stand and Timed Up and Go in Adults With Long Covid

The goal of this study is to test the reliability (with a test-retest process) of 30 seconds Sit to Stand and Timed Up and Go in an adult population with long-covid, hospitalised in a rehabilitation center.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Since December 2019, Covid-19 has affected millions of people worldwide, leaving many of them with symptoms such as fatigue, (muscle) weakness and dyspnoea, even months after their infection (long covid). Rehabilitation centers were established to aid this new group of patients. This study's aim is to test the reliability of 2 outcome measures for patients with long covid. 30 seconds Sit-To-Stand and Timed Up And Go tests are not specific to a disease but they evaluate functionality, mobility and endurance. They are easy to perform in a clinical setting as they do not require specific equipment. The reliability of the above tests has yet to be established in people with long covid.

A sample size of 19 people will be used. A difference in reliability of 0.9 and 0.7 at 80% power and a 5% level of significance using two ratings was set. Based on two testing sessions, an x value of 0.05, and a power of 0.80, a minimal sample size of 19 patients was identified (Karagiannis et al., 2020).

19 patients with long covid from the rehabilitation center will take both tests in a single day and 3 days later they will take the tests again with no physical therapy intervention in between the measurements.

For the statistical analysis, ICC (Intra-class correlation coefficients), SEM (standard error of measurement) and Bland-Altman plot will be used. These tests evaluate test-retest reliability, through the identification of the agreement of patient's scores between the 2 measurements and they evaluate the measurement precision (Savva et al, 2014).

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

19

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Larnaca, Cyprus, 7562
        • Eden resort wellness rehabilitation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Adults with a diagnosis of long-covid hospitalised in a rehabilitation center

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults who were infected with COVID-19 virus in the last 6 months and were diagnosed with long-covid
  • Patients must be willing to give written consent for participation in the study
  • Negative rapid test for COVID-19

Exclusion Criteria:

  • People under 18 years of age
  • Significant cognitive and psychiatric impairments (inability to follow simple commands or give consent)
  • Refuse to give consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Test-retest
A group of 19 patients will be tested using the 30 seconds Sit-to-stand and Timed up and go tests. Each test will be repeated 3 times and the best score will be used. There is going to be 3 days waiting period before the re-tests.
Test-retest
Other Names:
  • Reliability

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Reliability of 30 seconds Sit to stand
Time Frame: Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability
Test-retest that assess the reliability of 30 seconds Sit to Stand
Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability
Reliability of Timed Up and Go
Time Frame: Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability
Test-retest that assess the reliability of Timed Up and Go
Two occasions within approximately three days to establish intra rater reliability

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Marina E Kloni, European University Cyprus

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 21, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 21, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

December 21, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 12, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

June 2, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 14, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 10, 2025

Last Verified

March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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