Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Efficacy of Nifuroxazide in Patient With Ulcerative Colitis

August 10, 2025 updated by: Mostafa Bahaa

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the most common types of chronic and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). It is characterized by cytokine-induced continuous and diffuse inflammatory infiltrations into the rectum's mucosa and extends proximally to the colon. Patients with UC predominantly have bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, fecal urgency, and tenesmus, which extremely alters their quality of life.

Although the precise pathological mechanism of UC remains unclear, several studies have been outlined many factors that could involve in the pathogenesis of UC, including, but not limited to, initiation of the inflammatory response, disruption of oxidant/antioxidant status, dysregulation of the immune response, alteration of gut microbiota, and delaying epithelial barrier healing. Loss of intestinal barrier function and dysregulated immune response are the key events during colitis development

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Tanta, Egypt
        • Tanta University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Both male and female will be
  • Mild and moderate UC patients diagnosed and confirmed by endoscope

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Breast feeding
  • Significant liver and kidney function abnormalities
  • Colorectal cancer patients
  • Other inflammatory bowel diseases (CD).
  • Patients with severe UC
  • Patients taking rectal or systemic steroids
  • Patients taking immunosuppressives or biological therapies
  • Addiction to alcohol and / or drugs
  • Known allergy to the Fenofibrate

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: control group
Control group (Mesalamine group, n =30 ) who will receive 1 g mesalamine three times daily for 6 months
Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is a medication used to treat ulcerative colitis. It is usually used to induce or maintain remission of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.
Active Comparator: Nifuroxazide group
Patients will receive 1 g mesalamine three times daily plus Nifuroxazide 200 mg two times daily for 6 months
Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is a medication used to treat ulcerative colitis. It is usually used to induce or maintain remission of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.
Nifuroxazide is an oral antibiotic that has been approved as an effective antidiarrheal agent with no side effects in several gastrointestinal infections

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The primary endpoint is the improvement in health-related quality of life
Time Frame: 6 months
The IBDQ includes 32 questions, The questions are grouped into four categories: bowel symptoms (B), systemic symptoms (S), emotional function (E), and social function (SF). Response options are consistently presented as seven-point scales, scores range from 32-224
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 20, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 20, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

February 20, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 4, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

August 14, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 12, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 10, 2025

Last Verified

August 1, 2025

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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