A Study of PLB1001 Enteric Capsules in the Treatment of sGBM/IDH Mutant Glioblastoma Patients With the ZM Fusion Gene (FUGEN).

A Randomized, Controlled, Open, Multicenter, Phase II/III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Vebreltinib Enteric Capsules in the Treatment of sGBM/IDH Mutant Glioblastoma Patients With the ZM Fusion Gene (FUGEN).

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PLB1001 Enteric Capsules in the treatment of PTPRZ1-MET fusion gene positive recurrent secondary glioblastoma. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. To evaluate overall survival (OS) in the treatment of secondary glioblasts with positive recurrence of PTPRZ1-MET (ZM) fusion gene by PLB1001 Enteric Capsules.
2. To evaluate if it is safety and tolerant in the treatment of secondary glioblasts with positive recurrence of PTPRZ1-MET (ZM) fusion gene by PLB1001 Enteric Capsules.

Participants will

1. Be given PLB1001 300mg BID,oral who were randomly assigned in test group.
2. Be given Temozolomide capsules ,oral, who were randomly assigned in control group.
3. Be given EP, ivgtt, who were randomly assigned in control group.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Glioblastoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: PLB1001; Drug: Temozolomide; Drug: Cisplatin combined with Etoposide

Detailed Description

84 sGBM or IDH mutant glioblastoma patients with the ZM fusion gene will be randomly divided into group A (receive vebreltinib) or group B ( receive investigator choose), and the randomize ratio will be 1:1, patients in group A will receive PLB1001 300mg Bid, 28days/cycle. Patients in group B will receive temozolomide (100-150mg/m2/d, 7 days 1 to7 and days 15 to 22 of each 28-day cycle ) or cisplatin+etoposide(cisplatin:80-100mg/m2/3 days, 28days/cycle; etoposide:100mg/m2/d, 3days, 28 days/cycle).

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 84
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• China
  • Beijing Municipality
    • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China, 100070
      • Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. histologically confirmed secondary glioblastoma,or glioblastoma with IDH mutantation
2. Must have evidence of PRPRZ1-MET fusion gene positivity from the result of molecular pre-screening evaluations
3. Prior treatment with temozolomide and radiotherapy
4. Stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroids within 5 days prior to the first dose
5. Platelet count≥75×109/L,Neutrophilic granulocyte count≥1.5×109/L, Hemoglobin>90g/L,AST or ALT < 3 times the lab's upper normal limit,Serum creatinine < 1.5 times the lab's upper normal limit,INR≤2.0
6. Karnofsky performance score ≥ 60%
7. Pregnant or nursing women
8. Written consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous or current treatment with a c-Met inhibitor or HGF-targeting therapy
2. Received antibody anti-tumor drug within 30 days before enrollment
3. Previous treatment with Camustine sustained release implant
4. The subject is unable to undergo MRI scan
5. Patients with active bleeding were found by brain CT or MRI scan before enrollment
6. Uncontrolled hypertension defined by a Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) 150 mm Hg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≥100 mm Hg
7. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to first dose of PLB1001
8. Pregnant or nursing women
9. Involved in other clinical trials <30 days prior to first dose

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: PLB1001; Subjects will receive 300mg of PLB1001 twice daily in cycles of 4 weeks duration until death or adverse event(AE) leading to discontinuation	Drug: PLB1001; PLB1001 is a capsule in the form of 300mg,twice daily.; Other Names: Vebreltinib
Active Comparator: Temozolomide or Cisplatin combined with etoposide; Investigators can choose one of two treatments; Dose density of temozolomide：100-150mg/m2/d,day 1 to 7 and day 15 to 22 of each 28-day cycle; Cisplatin combined with etoposide：Cisplatin,80-100mg/m2/3 days,28 days/cycle.etoposide, 100mg/m2/d,3 days,28 days/cycle	Drug: Temozolomide; 100-150mg/m2/d,day 1 to 7 and day 15 to 22 of each 28-day cycle; Drug: Cisplatin combined with Etoposide; Cisplatin:80-100mg/m2/3 days,28 days/cycle Etoposide:100mg/m2/d,3 days,28 days/cycle

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall survival(OS)	Overall survival is defined as the time(in months)from random to the date of death.	5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Objective Response Rate Evaluated by Investigator(ORR)	Objective response rate will be determined according to response assessment in neuro-oncology(RANO).	5 years
Progression Free Survival evaluated by Investigator(PFS)	Progression Free Survival is defined as the time (in months) from the first administration of trial treatment to the date of the first documentation of PD or death due to any cause.	5 years
Quality of Life Assessment EORTC-QLQ-C30	The EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-item subject self-report questionnaire composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include the Physical Functioning Scale and four more functional scales (role, emotional, social, and cognitive), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and difficulties). Participants rate items on a four-point scale, with 1 as "not at all" and 4 as "very much." The method for scoring these scales is: 1. Estimate the average of the items that contribute to the scale; this is the raw score. 2. Use a linear transformation to standardize the raw score, so that scores range from 0 to 100; a higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning, or a higher ("worse") level of symptoms. A change of 5 - 10 points is considered a small change. A change of 10 - 20 points is considered a moderate change.	5 years
Karnofsky Performance Status score	improved is defined as KPS increases >10 after treatment; worsen is defined as KPS decreases >10; stable is defined as KPS changes ≤10.	5 years
Quality of Life Assessment EORTC-QLQ-BN20	The EORTC-QLQ-BN20 covers future uncertainty, visual disorder, motor dysfunction, communication deficit, headache, seizures, drowsiness, hair loss, itching, difficulty with bladder control, and weakness of both legs. Patients respond by self-report, with most items rated on a 4-point scale, from 1 "not at all" to 4 "very much", except for the two global health status/quality of life items, which are measured on a 7-point Likert scale ("very poor" through "excellent"). The method for scoring these scales is: 1. Estimate the average of the items that contribute to the scale; this is the raw score. 2. Use a linear transformation to standardize the raw score, so that scores range from 0 to 100; a higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning, or a higher ("worse") level of symptoms. A change of 5 - 10 points is considered a small change. A change of 10 - 20 points is considered a moderate change.	5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Beijing Pearl Biotechnology Limited Liability Company
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Wenbin Li, Beijing Tiantan Hospital; Principal Investigator: Xiaoguang Qiu, Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): October 8, 2018
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 1, 2023
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 24, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 24, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): October 27, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): January 20, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 15, 2026
• Last Verified: January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Astrocytoma; Glioma; Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue; Glioblastoma; Organic Chemicals; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Azoles; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Carbohydrates; Podophyllotoxin; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Naphthalenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Polycyclic Compounds; Glucosides; Glycosides; Dacarbazine; Triazenes; Imidazoles; Temozolomide; Etoposide
• Other Study ID Numbers: PLB1001-Ⅱ-GBM-01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No