- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06160583
General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section, Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
General Anesthesia in Obstetric Patients for Cesarean Section, Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes
Study Overview
Status
Detailed Description
Pregnant patients who required surgical management to resolve the pregnancy via the abdominal route will be identified from the anesthesiology logs and evaluation sheets of the obstetric patient. During the period from January 2019 to December 2023.
The data will be collected in a database made up of Excel software. Maternal data collected:Of the total cesarean surgery procedures, the following are collected: hospital record, the anesthetic technique administered and the date of the surgical intervention.
Patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia technique will be identified and their demographic data will be recorded (name, age, hospital record, weight, height, BMI, obstetric data, number of pregnancies, births, cesarean sections, abortions, weeks of gestation) diagnosis. , type of intervention, procedure performed The characteristics of the anesthetic technique, the drugs used for anesthetic induction, will also be recorded.
Complications associated with the anesthetic technique will be recorded, such as: intraoperative awakening, failed tracheal intubation and pulmonary aspiration.
The status of the patient's discharge from the operating room, extubated or intubated, will be recorded.
Fetal data collected: Prenatal fetal diagnosis will be obtained, as well as its classification by ultrasound measurement of estimated weight and weeks of gestation assigned to weight appropriate for gestational age, small for gestational age or large for gestational age.
From the results of the newborn, the condition at birth, weight, height, gestational age, as well as the size at birth assigned in: adequate weight, low or high, are recorded.
The Apgar score will be obtained at one minute and at 5 minutes. The condition of the newborn after immediate care will be recorded if he or she remains in rooming-in or is discharged to surveillance, intermediate or intensive therapy.
Data that is not found in the obstetric patient's evaluation sheets will be corroborated in anesthesiology, nursing, neonatology logs and electronic records. Once the database is obtained, the statistical analysis will be carried out.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Jalisco
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Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, 44100
- Maria de Los Angeles Campechano Ascencio
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obstetric patients who require surgical intervention to resolve the pregnancy, under general anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Obstetric patients who enter the hospital intubated.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Frequency general anesthesia
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Obtain the frequency of obstetric patients undergoing cesarean section surgery under general anesthesia
|
5 years
|
|
Maternal and fetal diagnosis
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Specify the diagnoses for which general anesthesia is carried out
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5 years
|
|
Classification physical status
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Know the physical status of patients undergoing cesarean surgery
|
5 years
|
|
General anesthesia complications
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Identify complications of the anesthetic technique
|
5 years
|
|
Maternal condition at the end of surgery
Time Frame: 5 years
|
List the maternal discharge condition at the end of surgery (intubated/extubated)
|
5 years
|
|
Anesthetic induction
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Describe the medications used for anesthetic induction
|
5 years
|
|
Prenatal classification by weight and gestational age
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Document prenatal classification of the fetus by weight and gestational age assigned by ultrasound
|
5 years
|
|
Size at birth
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Document birth size classification assigned by neonatology
|
5 years
|
|
Condition of the newborn
Time Frame: 5 years
|
List the condition of the newborn after his or her initial evaluation (rooming-in/neonatal therapy)
|
5 years
|
|
Apgar Score
Time Frame: 5 years
|
Record the newborn's Apgar score Apgar scale It evaluates a score from 0 to 10, the higher the score, the better the baby's progress.
a score greater than 7 is considered normal
|
5 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Diego Francisco Gonzalez Peña, MD, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
- Study Director: María de los Angeles Campechano Ascencio, MSc, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
- Study Chair: Jorge Bravo Rubio, PhD, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
- Study Chair: Ofelia Margarita Ascencio Aceves, MD, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kodali BS, Chandrasekhar S, Bulich LN, Topulos GP, Datta S. Airway changes during labor and delivery. Anesthesiology. 2008 Mar;108(3):357-62. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816452d3.
- Wise RA, Polito AJ, Krishnan V. Respiratory physiologic changes in pregnancy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2006 Feb;26(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2005.10.004.
- Hollowell J, Pillas D, Rowe R, Linsell L, Knight M, Brocklehurst P. The impact of maternal obesity on intrapartum outcomes in otherwise low risk women: secondary analysis of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study. BJOG. 2014 Feb;121(3):343-55. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12437. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
- Zhu T, Tang J, Zhao F, Qu Y, Mu D. Association between maternal obesity and offspring Apgar score or cord pH: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 22;5:18386. doi: 10.1038/srep18386.
- Hassanin AS, El-Shahawy HF, Hussain SH, Bahaa Eldin AM, Elhawary MM, Elbakery M, Elsafty MSE. Impact of interval between induction of spinal anesthesia to delivery on umbilical arterial cord ph of neonates delivered by elective cesarean section. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Mar 17;22(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04536-y.
- Silva JC, Amaral AR, Ferreira BD, Petry JF, Silva MR, Krelling PC. [Obesity during pregnancy: gestational complications and birth outcomes.]. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2014 Nov;36(11):509-513. doi: 10.1590/s0100-720320140005024. Epub 2014 Nov 1. Portuguese.
- Mhyre JM, Sultan P. General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: Occasionally Essential but Best Avoided. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jun;130(6):864-866. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002708. No abstract available.
- Ikeda T, Kato A, Bougaki M, Araki Y, Ohata T, Kawashima S, Imai Y, Ninagawa J, Oba K, Chang K, Uchida K, Yamada Y. A retrospective review of 10-year trends in general anesthesia for cesarean delivery at a university hospital: the impact of a newly launched team on obstetric anesthesia practice. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 May 13;20(1):421. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05314-2.
- Robbins LS, Blanchard CT, Biasini FJ, Powell MF, Casey BM, Tita AT, Harper LM. General anesthesia for cesarean delivery and childhood neurodevelopmental and perinatal outcomes: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2021 Feb;45:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2020.08.007. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
- Bowring J, Fraser N, Vause S, Heazell AE. Is regional anaesthesia better than general anaesthesia for caesarean section? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Jul;26(5):433-4. doi: 10.1080/01443610600720345.
- Lumbiganon P, Moe H, Kamsa-Ard S, Rattanakanokchai S, Laopaiboon M, Kietpeerakool C, Jampathong N, Somjit M, Cecatti JG, Vogel JP, Betran AP, Mittal S, Torloni MR. Outcomes associated with anaesthetic techniques for caesarean section in low- and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis of WHO surveys. Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 23;10(1):10176. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66897-8.
- Metogo JAM, Nana TN, Ngongheh BA, Nyuydzefon EB, Adjahoung CA, Tochie JN, Minkande JZ. General versus regional anaesthesia for caesarean section indicated for acute foetal distress: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Mar 4;21(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01289-7.
- Swanson K, Liang L, Grobman WA, Higgins N, Roy A, Son M. Duration of Exposure to General Endotracheal Anesthesia during Cesarean Deliveries at Term and Perinatal Complications. Am J Perinatol. 2022 Feb;39(3):232-237. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1739355. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
- Ozden MGN, Koruk S, Collak Z, Panik N. Comparison of the effects of general and spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery on maternal and fetal outcomes: A retrospective analysis of data. North Clin Istanb. 2023 Sep 11;10(5):575-582. doi: 10.14744/nci.2023.25593. eCollection 2023.
- Devroe S, Van de Velde M, Rex S. General anesthesia for caesarean section. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015 Jun;28(3):240-6. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000185.
- Neef V, Wenk M, Kranke P. [Obstetric Anesthesia]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2023 Oct;58(10):570-582. doi: 10.1055/a-2043-4329. Epub 2023 Oct 13. German.
- Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM, Popat M, Swales H, Ramaswamy KK, Winton AL, Quinn AC; Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association; Difficult Airway Society. Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia. 2015 Nov;70(11):1286-306. doi: 10.1111/anae.13260.
- Munnur U, de Boisblanc B, Suresh MS. Airway problems in pregnancy. Crit Care Med. 2005 Oct;33(10 Suppl):S259-68. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000183502.45419.c9. Erratum In: Crit Care Med. 2006 Jan;34(1):273.
- Jain K, Gupta N, Yadav M, Thulkar S, Bhatnagar S. Radiological evaluation of airway - What an anaesthesiologist needs to know! Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Apr;63(4):257-264. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_488_18.
- Dallmann A, Ince I, Meyer M, Willmann S, Eissing T, Hempel G. Gestation-Specific Changes in the Anatomy and Physiology of Healthy Pregnant Women: An Extended Repository of Model Parameters for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Pregnancy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Nov;56(11):1303-1330. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0539-z.
- Sanghavi M, Rutherford JD. Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Circulation. 2014 Sep 16;130(12):1003-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029. No abstract available.
- Cobb BT, Lane-Fall MB, Month RC, Onuoha OC, Srinivas SK, Neuman MD. Anesthesiologist Specialization and Use of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery. Anesthesiology. 2019 Feb;130(2):237-246. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002534.
- Dahlke JD, Mendez-Figueroa H, Rouse DJ, Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based surgery for cesarean delivery: an updated systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Oct;209(4):294-306. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.043. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
- Betran AP, Ye J, Moller AB, Zhang J, Gulmezoglu AM, Torloni MR. The Increasing Trend in Caesarean Section Rates: Global, Regional and National Estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 5;11(2):e0148343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148343. eCollection 2016.
- Al Rifai RH. Trend of caesarean deliveries in Egypt and its associated factors: evidence from national surveys, 2005-2014. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):417. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1591-2.
- Butwick AJ, Palanisamy A. Mode of anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery and maternal morbidity: can we overcome confounding by indication? Br J Anaesth. 2018 Apr;120(4):621-623. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Feb 14. No abstract available.
- Elnakib S, Abdel-Tawab N, Orbay D, Hassanein N. Medical and non-medical reasons for cesarean section delivery in Egypt: a hospital-based retrospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):411. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2558-2.
- Schatz M, Dombrowski MP. Clinical practice. Asthma in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 30;360(18):1862-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp0809942. No abstract available.
- Bonhomme V, Staquet C, Montupil J, Defresne A, Kirsch M, Martial C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Chatelle C, Larroque SK, Raimondo F, Demertzi A, Bodart O, Laureys S, Gosseries O. General Anesthesia: A Probe to Explore Consciousness. Front Syst Neurosci. 2019 Aug 14;13:36. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00036. eCollection 2019.
- Siddik-Sayyid S, Zbeidy R. Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia--a summary. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2008 Oct;19(6):1291-303. No abstract available.
- Franks NP. General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal pathways of sleep and arousal. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 May;9(5):370-86. doi: 10.1038/nrn2372.
- McGuire B, Lucas DN. Planning the obstetric airway. Anaesthesia. 2020 Jul;75(7):852-855. doi: 10.1111/anae.14987. Epub 2020 Mar 6. No abstract available.
- Juang J, Gabriel RA, Dutton RP, Palanisamy A, Urman RD. Choice of Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: An Analysis of the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry. Anesth Analg. 2017 Jun;124(6):1914-1917. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001677.
- Ring L, Landau R, Delgado C. The Current Role of General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2021;11(1):18-27. doi: 10.1007/s40140-021-00437-6. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
- Husarova V, McCaul CL. Incidence of general anaesthesia for caesarean section in parturients from different geographic regions: 7-year retrospective study in a single European university centre. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jun;33(6):466-8. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000396. No abstract available.
- Al-Husban N, Elmuhtaseb MS, Al-Husban H, Nabhan M, Abuhalaweh H, Alkhatib YM, Yousef M, Aloran B, Elyyan Y, Alghazo A. Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: Retrospective Comparative Study. Int J Womens Health. 2021 Feb 2;13:141-152. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S292434. eCollection 2021.
- Preston R, Jee R. Obstetric airway management. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2014 Spring;52(2):1-28. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0000000000000014. No abstract available.
- Sumikura H, Niwa H, Sato M, Nakamoto T, Asai T, Hagihira S. Rethinking general anesthesia for cesarean section. J Anesth. 2016 Apr;30(2):268-73. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-2099-4. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
- Sajayan A, Wicker J, Ungureanu N, Mendonca C, Kimani PK. Current practice of rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in the UK - a national survey. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Sep;117 Suppl 1:i69-i74. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew017. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- McNarry AF, Patel A. The evolution of airway management - new concepts and conflicts with traditional practice. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Dec 1;119(suppl_1):i154-i166. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex385.
- Delgado C, Ring L, Mushambi MC. General anaesthesia in obstetrics. BJA Educ. 2020 Jun;20(6):201-207. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2020.03.003. Epub 2020 Apr 21. No abstract available.
- Maronge L, Bogod D. Complications in obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2018 Jan;73 Suppl 1:61-66. doi: 10.1111/anae.14141.
- Guglielminotti J, Landau R, Li G. Adverse Events and Factors Associated with Potentially Avoidable Use of General Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries. Anesthesiology. 2019 Jun;130(6):912-922. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002629.
- D'Angelo R, Smiley RM, Riley ET, Segal S. Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology. Anesthesiology. 2014 Jun;120(6):1505-12. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000253.
- Aydas AD, Basaranoglu G, Ozdemir H, Dooply SL, Muhammedoglu N, Kucuk S, Saidoglu L. Airway changes in pregnant women before and after delivery. Ir J Med Sci. 2015 Jun;184(2):431-3. doi: 10.1007/s11845-014-1138-8. Epub 2014 May 24.
- Committee Opinion No. 644: The Apgar Score. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct;126(4):e52-e55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001108.
- Garcia-Alix Perez A. [Non-reassuring fetal status, perinatal asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2005 Jul;63(1):1-4. doi: 10.1157/13076760. No abstract available. Spanish.
- Salomon LJ, Alfirevic Z, Da Silva Costa F, Deter RL, Figueras F, Ghi T, Glanc P, Khalil A, Lee W, Napolitano R, Papageorghiou A, Sotiriadis A, Stirnemann J, Toi A, Yeo G. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;53(6):715-723. doi: 10.1002/uog.20272.
- Bavenas E, Moller C, Bhandarkar P, Mulowooza J, Lofgren J. Predictors of immediate neonatal outcome after cesarean section in Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jul;158(1):101-109. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13986. Epub 2021 Nov 8.
- Munro A, Sjaus A. General anesthesia for Cesarean delivery: can interinstitutional variation in practice offer deeper insights into our choice of anesthetic modality? Can J Anaesth. 2024 Feb;71(2):169-174. doi: 10.1007/s12630-023-02634-9. Epub 2023 Nov 6. No abstract available.
- Sung S, Mahdy H. Cesarean Section. 2023 Jul 9. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546707/
- Detsky ME, Jivraj N, Adhikari NK, Friedrich JO, Pinto R, Simel DL, Wijeysundera DN, Scales DC. Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review. JAMA. 2019 Feb 5;321(5):493-503. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21413. Erratum In: JAMA. 2020 Mar 24;323(12):1194. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2069.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- 257/23
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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