Efficacy of Hypno-ear-acupuncture on Insomnia in Advanced Cancer Patients

August 19, 2024 updated by: Medical University of Graz

Efficacy of Hypno-ear-acupuncture on Insomnia in Advanced Cancer Patients: a Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to test if a combination of medical hypnosis and ear acupuncture improves sleep quality in patients with advanced cancer during a hospital stay in a palliative care unit.

Patients submitted to our palliative care unit will receive a medical hypnosis and ear acupuncture on the second day of their stay. Sleep quality will be measured using validated patient-reported outcome measures at baseline and after 7 days. Additionally, the use of sleep medication will be documented as a secondary outcome.

The intervention will be compared to a sham medical hypnosis and ear acupuncture to see if the effect of the true intervention has a unique effect.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Styria
      • Graz, Styria, Austria, 8036
        • Medical University of Graz

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • histologically confirmed cancer
  • RCSQ total score <25mm
  • ability to read and understand the questionnaires
  • ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • language barrier (non German)
  • inability to give informed consent
  • hypacusis
  • radiographical verified brain metastases
  • diagnosed psychosis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Verum
Ear acupuncture using permanent needles on predefined acupuncture points followed by a standardized medical hypnosis, needles remain in place for a total of 7 days

5 acupuncture permanent needles on ear acupuncture points according to the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) protocol, needle retention after 7 days standardized medical hypnosis:

  • Induction of a trance
  • suggestions for calm and good sleep
Sham Comparator: Sham
Ear acupuncture using permanent needles on predefined acupuncture sham points followed by a standardized story without induction of a hypnotic trance, needles remain in place for a total of 7 days

5 acupuncture permanent needles on ear acupuncture points inserted at non-specific points on the backside of the outer ear, needle retention after 7 days standardized sham hypnosis

- story without trance induction and suggestions

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ)
Time Frame: Baseline and after seven days
Change in Patient-reported outcome measure assessing the sleep quality on five sleep related items using a visual analoge scale Range: 0-100mm (Visual Analog Scale) Domains/items: 5 (Sleep depth, Sleep latency, Awakenings from sleep, Ability to return to sleep, Sleep quality) Total score: mean score of all 5 domains (0-100) Interpretation: higher scores reflect better sleep quality
Baseline and after seven days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Use of additional medication
Time Frame: From baseline to end of study (total seven days)
Use of sleep medication (benzodiazepines) and analgesics (opioids, non-opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
From baseline to end of study (total seven days)
Edmonton symptom assessment scale (ESAS)
Time Frame: Baseline and after seven days
Change in Patient-reported outcome measures assessing nine different symptoms on a numerical rating scale Range: 0-10 (Numerical Rating Scale) Domains/items: 9 (pain, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, annorexia, breathlesness, depression, anxiety, well-being) Total score: mean score of all 9 domains (range: 0-10) Interpretation: higher scores reflect higher symptom burden
Baseline and after seven days
Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)
Time Frame: Baseline and after seven days

Change in Patient-reported outcome measure assessing depressive symptoms using 9 items describing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV) criteria of depression.

Range: 0-3 (categorial rating: 0 = "not at all", 3 = "nearly every day" Domains/items: 9 (interest/pleasure in doing things, feeling down or depressed, sleep-related problems, low energy or fatigue, eating problems, self-worth, ability to concentrate, psychomotor problems, thoughts of suicide) Total score: sum of all items (range: 0-27) Interpretation: higher scores reflect higher depressive symptoms

Baseline and after seven days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

October 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 29, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 29, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 1, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 21, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 19, 2024

Last Verified

August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

IPD may be made available on reasonable request

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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