Small Nerve Fiber Activity in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessed Via Quantitative Sensory Testing

February 3, 2025 updated by: Cortney Shewmaker, Brooke Army Medical Center
The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is typically based on clinical findings and confirmatory electrodiagnostic testing. However, electrodiagnostic testing can only assess large A-alpha and A-beta nerve fibers. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a series of tests used to assess small nerve fiber changes in the A-delta, c-fibers, and A-beta nerve fibers as well. Previous studies have used QST to assess small nerve fiber changes related to carpal tunnel syndrome and found changes compared to controls. This study will utilize a course of standard physical therapy care and assess for any changes to small nerve fiber activity and how those changes may or may not relate to patient outcomes.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Purpose: To assess changes in A-beta, A-deta, and C-fiber function after standard physical therapy interventions in individuals with CTS.

Specific Aim 1 (primary aim): Determine if A-beta, A-deta, and C-fiber functions change following a course of Physical Therapy (PT) in individuals with CTS.

Specific Aim 2 (secondary aim): Describe the relationship between changes in QST and changes in a patient-reported outcome measure after a course of PT in individuals with a clinical diagnosis of CTS.

Specific Aim 3 (secondary aim): Determine if there are differences in A-beta, A-deta, and C-fiber function between the affected and unaffected wrists in individuals with a clinical diagnosis of CTS.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

48

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

DEERS eligible Age 18-65 Pain and paresthesia in the median nerve distribution A positive Phalen test A positive Tinel test over the carpal tunnel Willing to attend physical therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

Nerve root signs consistent with a radiculopathy Suspected radial and ulnar nerve involvement based on monofilament testing Bilateral CTS Previous hand surgery Injections in the upper quarter in the last 6 months Cervical, shoulder, or UE trauma in the last 6 months Currently pregnant or postpartum within the last 6 months No more than minimal care (evaluation and patient education, 1 visit) for the current episode

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Age 18-65 years with unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome.
The intervention will be physical therapy standard care.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST)
Time Frame: From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks
QST is a test method that measures sensory thresholds for temperature sensations, touch, vibration, and pain and is described in section 10.1. All thermal testing (CDT, WDT, CPT, and HPT) will be performed via the TSA 2 Thermosensory Stimulator.
From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ)
Time Frame: From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks
The BCTQ is a self-based outcome scale measured with 2-parts, the symptom severity scale and functional status scale. Both scales are likert scales 1-5.
From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Time Frame: From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks
he NPRS is an 11-point scale ('0' indicating no pain, and '10' worst imaginable pain) that will be used to assess pain intensity. This will be measured as the mean of three pain ratings: best pain rating over 24 hours, worst pain rating over 24 hours, and current pain rating.
From enrollment until the end of the study at 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 12, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 9, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 13, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

IPD Plan Description

Requests for deidentified data will be considered on a case by case basis.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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