Surgical and Pharmacological Efficacy of Knosp Grade 0-2 Prolactinoma

The investigators carried out a multi-center comparative study, involving hospitals including the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, West China Hospital, Wenzhou First Hospital, and Li Huili Hospital. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of medication and surgery for specific subtypes of microadenomas and clearly defined macroadenomas (Knosp grades 0-2), in order to determine which is more effective and which has fewer benefits, thereby enhancing the evidence base.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

600

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Prolactin level greater than three times the normal upper limit
  • MRI indicates Knosp Grade 0-2 pituitary adenoma

Exclusion Criteria:

  • MRI indicates Knosp grade 3-4 pituitary adenoma
  • Taking antidepressants or other psychotropic drugs
  • Patients allergic to bromocriptine or cannot tolerate surgery
  • Women defined as surgical infertility (i.e. hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy), or amenorrhea for more than 2 years
  • Critical illness patients, such as those with progressive consciousness disorders, cerebral hernias, and other emergency situations

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Operation group
Transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary lesion resection under neuroendoscopy
Transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary lesion resection under neuroendoscopy
Active Comparator: Drug group
Bromocriptin 2.5mg, 2-3 times a day
Bromocriptin 2.5mg, 2-3 times a day

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
pituitary hormone levels
Time Frame: At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months postoperatively
Recheck pituitary hormones (PRL, GH, ACTH, etc.)
At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months postoperatively
pituitary MRI
Time Frame: At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively
Recheck pituitary MRI
At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
sexual function evaluation
Time Frame: At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively
Male:International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5); Female:Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)
At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively
menstrual condition
Time Frame: At 6 and 12 months postoperatively
There is currently no specific "Pituitary Tumor Menstrual Status Questionnaire" for evaluation. The investigators usually evaluate the impact of pituitary tumors on menstruation based on the participants clinical symptoms and the results of sex hormones
At 6 and 12 months postoperatively
lactation
Time Frame: At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively
Serum prolactin levels
At 1,6 and 12 months postoperatively

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

October 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 5, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 13, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 15, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 15, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 13, 2024

Last Verified

July 1, 2024

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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