- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06637202
Swebcg 91:A RT. Breast Conserving Surgery With or Without Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients
October 10, 2024 updated by: Region Skane
SB (Swedish Breast Cancer Group) 91:A Breast Conserving Surgery With or Without Postoperative Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer Stage 1-2 (<30 mm) pN0, M0
The main goal of the trial was to analyse the value of radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for patients with breast cancer, and to find groups of patients where the treatment could be omitted.
Study Overview
Status
Active, not recruiting
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The trial recruited patients between 1991-1996, and the primary outcome in terms of recurrences has been updated through the years since then.
Tumour material has been collected in order to study prognostic and predictive factors for breast cancer patients that are treated today.
Late side effects of the treatment are studied.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1187
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Lund, Sweden
- Region Skane
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- female
- not over the age of 75 years
- operated because of stage 1-2 invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast
- radical excision of the tumour
Exclusion Criteria:
- earlier cancer except cancer in situ of the cervix or skin
- distant metastases
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: postoperative radiotherapy
Patients were treated with radiotherapy to 50 Gy in 25 fractions
|
50 Gy in 25 fractions
|
|
No Intervention: control
Patients received no further treatment after surgery
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Loco-regional recurrence
Time Frame: 35 years
|
Recurrence in the breast or regional lymph nodes
|
35 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
survival
Time Frame: 35 years
|
Does radiotherapy have an impact on survival?
|
35 years
|
|
Secondary malignancies
Time Frame: 35 years
|
Does radiotherapy have an impact on secondandary malignancies?
|
35 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Karlsson Per, MD, prof, Göteborg University, Västra Götaland Region
- Principal Investigator: Erik Holmberg, PhD, Göteborg University
- Principal Investigator: Emma Nimeus Malmström, MD, ass prof, Lund University, Region Skane
- Principal Investigator: Fredrika Killander, MD, PhD, Region Skane, Lund University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Sjostrom M, Fyles A, Liu FF, McCready D, Shi W, Rey-McIntyre K, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Holmberg E, Ferno M, Malmstrom P, Karlsson P. Development and Validation of a Genomic Profile for the Omission of Local Adjuvant Radiation in Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 10;41(8):1533-1540. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00655. Epub 2023 Jan 4. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug 1;41(22):3877. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.00870. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Mar 1;42(7):862. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00028.
- Strell C, Stenmark Tullberg A, Jetne Edelmann R, Akslen LA, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Holmberg E, Ostman A, Karlsson P. Prognostic and predictive impact of stroma cells defined by PDGFRb expression in early breast cancer: results from the randomized SweBCG91RT trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021 May;187(1):45-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-021-06136-4. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
- Sjostrom M, Chang SL, Fishbane N, Davicioni E, Zhao SG, Hartman L, Holmberg E, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Karlsson P. Clinicogenomic Radiotherapy Classifier Predicting the Need for Intensified Locoregional Treatment After Breast-Conserving Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 10;37(35):3340-3349. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00761. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
- Sjostrom M, Chang SL, Fishbane N, Davicioni E, Hartman L, Holmberg E, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Malmstrom P, Ferno M, Karlsson P. Comprehensive Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies Breast Cancer Patients Who May Be Spared Adjuvant Systemic Therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jan 1;26(1):171-182. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1038. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
- Stenmark Tullberg A, Sjostrom M, Tran L, Nimeus E, Killander F, Kovacs A, Lundstedt D, Holmberg E, Karlsson P. Combining histological grade, TILs, and the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway to identify immunogenic tumors and de-escalate radiotherapy in early breast cancer: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 May;11(5):e006618. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-006618.
- Stenmark Tullberg A, Sjostrom M, Nimeus E, Killander F, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers CW, Pierce LJ, Kovacs A, Lundstedt D, Holmberg E, Karlsson P. Integrating Tumor-Intrinsic and Immunologic Factors to Identify Immunogenic Breast Cancers from a Low-Risk Cohort: Results from the Randomized SweBCG91RT Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 May 1;29(9):1783-1793. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-2746.
- Egelberg M, De Marchi T, Pekar G, Tran L, Bendahl PO, Tullberg AS, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Farnebo M, Killander F, Nimeus E. Low levels of WRAP53 predict decreased efficacy of radiotherapy and are prognostic for local recurrence and death from breast cancer: a long-term follow-up of the SweBCG91RT randomized trial. Mol Oncol. 2023 Oct;17(10):2029-2040. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.13426. Epub 2023 Apr 19.
- Tutzauer J, Sjostrom M, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Killander F, Leeb-Lundberg LMF, Malmstrom P, Nimeus E, Ferno M, Jogi A. Breast cancer hypoxia in relation to prognosis and benefit from radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in a large, randomised trial with long-term follow-up. Br J Cancer. 2022 May;126(8):1145-1156. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01630-4. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
- Killander F, Wieslander E, Karlsson P, Holmberg E, Lundstedt D, Holmberg L, Werner L, Koul S, Haghanegi M, Kjellen E, Nilsson P, Malmstrom P. No Increased Cardiac Mortality or Morbidity of Radiation Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients After Breast-Conserving Surgery: 20-Year Follow-up of the Randomized SweBCGRT Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020 Jul 15;107(4):701-709. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.04.003. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
- Stenmark Tullberg A, Puttonen HAJ, Sjostrom M, Holmberg E, Chang SL, Feng FY, Speers C, Pierce LJ, Lundstedt D, Killander F, Nimeus E, Kovacs A, Karlsson P. Immune Infiltrate in the Primary Tumor Predicts Effect of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer; Results from the Randomized SweBCG91RT Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 1;27(3):749-758. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3299. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
- Sjostrom M, Veenstra C, Holmberg E, Karlsson P, Killander F, Malmstrom P, Nimeus E, Ferno M, Stal O. Expression of HGF, pMet, and pAkt is related to benefit of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery: a long-term follow-up of the SweBCG91-RT randomised trial. Mol Oncol. 2020 Nov;14(11):2713-2726. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12803. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
- Killander F, Karlsson P, Anderson H, Mattsson J, Holmberg E, Lundstedt D, Holmberg L, Malmstrom P. No breast cancer subgroup can be spared postoperative radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery. Fifteen-year results from the Swedish Breast Cancer Group randomised trial, SweBCG 91 RT. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Nov;67:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
- Lundstedt D, Gustafsson M, Malmstrom P, Johansson KA, Alsadius D, Sundberg A, Wilderang U, Holmberg E, Anderson H, Steineck G, Karlsson P. Symptoms 10-17 years after breast cancer radiotherapy data from the randomised SWEBCG91-RT trial. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Nov;97(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.09.018. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 1, 1991
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 31, 1996
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2025
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 4, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 10, 2024
First Posted (Actual)
October 15, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
October 15, 2024
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 10, 2024
Last Verified
October 1, 2024
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- LU 80/90
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
IPD Plan Description
This trial started in 1990
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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