Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Pregnancy

Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Neck Disability During Pregnancy: the Mediating Role of Stress

This study will investigate the effect of smartphone addiction on neck disability during pregnancy and its mediating role on stress. The study will be conducted between September 2023 and April 2024. Data will be collected using the information form, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). Multiple regression and structural equation modeling will be used in the analysis of the data.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Stress; Neck Disability; Smartphone Addiction
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Filling out the survey

Detailed Description

Objective: After reviewing the relevant studies, we thought that smartphone addiction may negatively affect neck injury and perceived stress may play a mediating role in this relationship. In this context, our research questions are as follows:

• Do smartphone addiction and certain characteristics significantly predict stress in pregnant women?
• Do smartphone addiction and certain characteristics significantly predict neck injury in pregnant women?
• Does stress have a mediating effect on the relationship between smartphone addiction and neck injury in pregnant women? The research is a cross-sectional, analytical and screening study. The research will be conducted face-to-face with pregnant participants who apply to the pregnancy follow-up clinic of a public hospital and meet the research criteria and voluntarily participate in the research. Verbal and written consent will be obtained from all participants before data collection. The principles of the Declaration of Helsinki will be followed throughout the study. Data of the study will be collected using the Information Form, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). Statistical analyses will be given as mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum. T-tests will be used to compare categorical variables with scale scores, Pearson correlation to examine the relationship between scales and ANOVA to compare scale scores with three or more groups of categorical variables. Linear regression analysis will be used to examine the effects of SAS-SV scores and sociodemographic characteristics on PSS-10 and NDI. In addition, the mediating effect of PSS-10 on SAS-SV and NDI will be examined using a linear regression model. Analysis results will be considered significant at p < 0.05.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 428

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • Kocaeli, Turkey, 41380
    • Kocaeli University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Pregnant women between the ages of 18-49

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Individuals aged between 18 and 49 years,
• With a gestational age of 20 weeks or more,
• No pregnancy complications,

Exclusion Criteria:

• Those with musculoskeletal system diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Scheuermann's disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spinal surgeries, nerve root compression, spondylolisthesis comorbidities)
• Those with diagnosed mental disorders

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

1

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
Group 1; Pregnant women	Other: Filling out the survey; Data were collected using an information form, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Neck Disability Index (NDI).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Filling out the survey	Filling out the tools used in the research	30 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Kocaeli University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Sena Dilek Aksoy, Ph.D., Kocaeli University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 1, 2023
• Primary Completion (Actual): April 30, 2024
• Study Completion (Actual): April 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 26, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 4, 2024
• First Posted (Estimated): December 10, 2024

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimated): December 10, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 4, 2024
• Last Verified: September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Stress; Smartphone addiction; Pregnant women; Neck disability; Mediation analysis
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Technology Addiction; Compulsive Behavior; Impulsive Behavior; Internet Addiction Disorder; Behavior, Addictive
• Other Study ID Numbers: sdilek10

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No