A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, PK, and PD Effects of AZD2389 in Participants With Liver Fibrosis and Compensated Cirrhosis. (BORANA)

June 9, 2026 updated by: AstraZeneca

A Phase 2a, Randomised, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics and Explore the Pharmacodynamic Effects of AZD2389 in Participants With Liver Fibrosis and Compensated Cirrhosis

The purpose of this study is to measure the safety, tolerability, and the way the body absorbs, distributes, and metabolises AZD2389 as compared to placebo in participants with liver fibrosis and compensated cirrhosis. The study will also examine how the drug acts on the body

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Study details include:

The study duration will be up to 63 days (9 weeks).

  • 1 or 2 screening visits (up to 28 days before treatment)
  • 28 days of treatment including 5 clinic visits
  • Week 1: 24-hour in-clinic stay (Day 1)
  • Week 2: Outpatient clinic visit (Day 7)
  • Week 3: Outpatient clinic visit (Day 14)
  • Week 4: Telephone visit (Day 21)
  • Week 5: 24 to 48-hour in-clinic stay (Day 28)
  • Week 6: Follow-up visit (Day 35) Disclosure Statement: The study consists of two cohorts, each with a parallel-group design and two arms, with participants blinded to treatment allocation.

Number of Participants:

The study will randomise approximately 36 participants in total. Cohort A: Approximately 75 participants with presumed MASH/NASH with fibrosis will be screened such that approximately 18 participants will be randomised. Twelve participants will be randomised to receive AZD2389 and 6 participants will receive placebo. Cohort B: Approximately 75 participants with SLD with advanced fibrosis including compensated cirrhosis will be screened such that approximately 18 participants will be randomised. Twelve participants will be randomised to receive AZD2389 and 6 participants will receive placebo

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00927
        • Research Site
      • Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0QQ
        • Research Site
    • Arizona
      • Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85224
        • Research Site
    • California
      • Rialto, California, United States, 92377
        • Research Site
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30349
        • Research Site
    • North Carolina
      • Morehead City, North Carolina, United States, 28557
        • Research Site
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77079
        • Research Site
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • Research Site
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78215
        • Research Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Key inclusions:

  • Males/females aged ≥ 18 years
  • Indications: Presumed MASH (cohort A) or other steatotic liver disease (cohort B) with fibrosis
  • No significant change in weight over the last 6 months
  • Barrier contraceptives use by males
  • Capable of informed consent
  • Judged to be suitable for study by investigator

Key exclusions:

  • A condition that could put the participant at risk, influence the participant's ability to participate in the trial, interfere with evaluation of the study intervention or affect the interpretation of the results
  • Other causes of liver disease which are not the principal inclusion criteria for each cohort
  • Significant elevations in liver blood tests or platelets <140 x10^9/L
  • Decompensated liver disease, hepatobiliary cancer or listing for liver transplantation
  • Bleeding disorders or major bleeding risk
  • HIV infection or hepatitis B infection
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g. severe ischaemic heart disease, severe heart failure or cardiac dysrhythmia) or cerebrovascular disease within the past 3 months
  • Stage 2 hypertension
  • eGFR <60ml/min/1.73m2
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal disease which can affect the interpretation of pharmacokinetic, safety, and tolerability data
  • Skin disorders or ongoing wound healing
  • Psychiatric disorders which may negatively affect participation in the trial.
  • Females of childbearing potential

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Cohort A
Participants with presumed MASH/NASH with fibrosis will be screened such that approximately 18 participants will be randomised. Twelve participants will be randomised to receive AZD2389 and 6 participants will receive placebo.
Doses of AZD2389 or placebo will be administered orally.
Other: Cohort B
Participants with SLD with advanced fibrosis including compensated cirrhosis will be screened such that approximately 18 participants will be randomised. Twelve participants will be randomised to receive AZD2389 and 6 participants will receive placebo.
Doses of AZD2389 or placebo will be administered orally.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Notable Trends in Laboratory Assessments (Haematology, Coagulation, Clinical Chemistry, Fibrinolysis, and Urinalysis)
Time Frame: From screening up to and including Day 35

The number of participants with notable trends in laboratory assessments (haematology, coagulation, clinical chemistry, fibrinolysis, and urinalysis) is presented.

Notable trends were assessed based on evaluation of mean values over time, individual participant values, and clinically important abnormalities, including values outside predefined criteria.

From screening up to and including Day 35
Clinically Relevant Trends in Vital Signs (Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Oxygen Saturation, Body Temperature, and Respiration Rate), and 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Time Frame: From Screening up to and including Day 35

The number of participants with clinically relevant trends in vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, body temperature, and respiration rate), and12-lead ECGs is presented.

Clinically relevant trends were assessed based on trends or group changes over time, changes in individual participants over time, and individual clinically important abnormalities.

From Screening up to and including Day 35

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Cmax
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

Cmax= Maximum Concentration

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Tmax
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

tmax = Time to Maximum Concentration

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: t1/2 Lambda z
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

t1/2 lambda z= Apparent Terminal Half-life

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: AUClast, AUCinf, and AUCtau
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

AUClast= Area Under the Concentration-time Curve to the Last Measurable Concentration AUCinf = Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity AUCtau = Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over a Dosing Interval AUCtau presented as AUC(0-24h) in the table.

In line with standard PK analysis methodologies, AUCinf was estimated only for Day 1. AUClast and AUCtau were estimated for both Day 1 and Day 28.

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Lambda z
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

lambda z = Terminal elimination rate constant

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Vz/F
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

Vz/F = Apparent Volume of Distribution

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: CL/F and CLR
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

CL/F = Apparent Clearance CLR = Renal Clearance

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: TCP AUC
Time Frame: Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

TCP is calculated as the ratio of steady-state AUCtau (AUC0-24h) to first-dose AUCinf TCP = Temporal Change Parameter AUC = Area Under the Concentration-time Curve

Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Rac AUC and Rac Cmax
Time Frame: Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

Rac AUC = AUC Accumulation Ratio; ratio of steady state AUCtau (AUC0-24h)/First Dose AUCtau (AUC0-24h) Rac Cmax = Cmax Accumulation Ratio; ratio of steady state Cmax/First Dose Cmax

Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Ae (0-24)
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

Ae (0-24) = Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted Unchanged in Urine

Day 1 and Day 28
Plasma and Urine Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of AZD2389: Fe (0-24)
Time Frame: Day 1 and Day 28

The PK of AZD2389 were evaluated following oral dosing in Cohort A and Cohort B and presented in table.

Fe = Fraction of Dose Excreted Unchanged into Urine

Day 1 and Day 28
Inhibition of FAP Activity Calculated as Percentage Change in FAP Activity Against Baseline Compared to Placebo.
Time Frame: Day 28

Effect of AZD2389 on plasma FAP activity following oral administration of AZD2389 in participants with chronic Liver Disease and hepatic fibrosis was evaluated and presented as percentage change from baseline in FAP activity.

Percentage change when comparing post-treatment visits to baseline for each group, calculated as (Geometric LS mean - 1) *100.

FAP=Fibroblast Activating Protein

Day 28

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 6, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 28, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

July 28, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 6, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 19, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

December 27, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 6, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 9, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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