Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with or Without Talniflumate for the Treatment of Breast Cancer

January 14, 2025 updated by: Qifeng Yang, Shandong University

RATIONALE:

Talniflumate, a prodrug of niflumic acid with significant anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a promising candidate in breast cancer therapy due to its ability to modulate key oncogenic pathways. Its mechanisms of action include the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which mitigates tumor-promoting inflammation and fosters a less permissive microenvironment for cancer progression. Additionally, talniflumate disrupts ionic homeostasis by targeting calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs), leading to impaired cellular proliferation and potential induction of apoptosis. The agent also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity by downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thereby restricting tumor vascularization and growth. Furthermore, talniflumate shows potential as a chemosensitizer, enhancing the cytotoxic effects of standard chemotherapy and improving therapeutic outcomes while reducing chemoresistance. These multifaceted mechanisms highlight the therapeutic promise of talniflumate in breast cancer, warranting further preclinical and clinical studies to validate its efficacy, refine dosing strategies, and define its role in combination therapies.

PURPOSE:

To assess the therapeutic efficacy of Talniflumate in the management of breast cancer, with a focus on its synergistic interactions with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

200

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: ≥ 18 and ≤ 75 years, female;
  • The breast cancer has been confirmed by pathological examination and Immunohistochemistry (IHC);
  • Not receiving any preoperative anticancer drugs;
  • The liver and kidney function satisfies the following conditions within 3 days after surgery (excluding day 3): aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (ALT) < 2 upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN, serum creatinine < 1.5 ULN;
  • Other laboratory tests meet the following requirements within 3 days after surgery (excluding day 3): Hb ≥ 90g/l, platelet count ≥ 100×109/L, absolute neutrophil count > 1.5×109/L;
  • The expected survival time ≥ 6 months;
  • The subjects volunteer to sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with stage IV breast cancer;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Those with active bleeding due to various reasons;
  • Those with HIV infection or AIDS-associated diseases;
  • Those with severe acute and chronic diseases;
  • Those with severe diabetes;
  • Those with serious infectious diseases;
  • Those who can not take drugs by oral route;
  • Drug abusers or those with psychological or mental diseases that may interfere with study compliance;
  • Conditions that are considered not suitable for this study investigators

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Talniflumate
Patients will be treated with adjuvant treatment . And Talniflumate will be administrated.
Drug: Talniflumate
Talniflumate was administered
No Intervention: Placebo
Patients will be treated with Placebo

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Disease free survival (DFS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Time from randomization to recurrence, metastasis, appearance of a second primary tumor, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 5 years.
Up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Time from randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years.
Up to 5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Shandong University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 9, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 14, 2025

Last Verified

January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • HECT005

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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