Carotid Flow Measurements in Pregnant Women

March 17, 2025 updated by: Haseki Training and Research Hospital

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Carotid Flow Measurements in Predicting Post-Spinal Hypotension in Pregnant Women

The goal of this observational study is to reveal the relation between carotid flow changes and post-spinal hypotension in pregnant women between the ages of 20-40. The main question it aims to answer is:

Do the carotid flow blood flow measurements and corrected flow time change before and after spinal anaesthesia related to postspinal hypotension? Participants are already receiving spinal anaesthesia to receive a caesarean section. As part of their regular anaesthesia management protocol, they will answer questions about anaesthesia management. The participants will only examined by ultrasound twice.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

In this study, Doppler ultrasound measurements will be taken to evaluate the diameter and flow velocity of the left carotid artery in pregnant women aged 20-40 years, classified as ASA 1-2 term and uncomplicated, upon their arrival at the operating room in the supine position. Measurements will be performed three times at the cricoid level, before the carotid bifurcation, and directly from the arch to mitigate any errors due to the measurer. These measurements will be conducted by the same individual (B.C) and repeated three minutes after returning to the supine position post-spinal anaesthesia, with changes between the two measurements recorded.

The spinal anaesthesia dose will be standardized with 10 mg of heavy bupivacaine and 10 mcg of fentanyl. Hemodynamic data from the time patients enter the operating room until baby delivery will be recorded.

Hypotension during this period will be defined as (1) a decrease in systolic blood pressure >30% or a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) >20% from baseline, or (2) systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or MAP <65 mmHg. Carotid flow measurements and the amount of crystalloid administered during spinal anaesthesia will be noted in hypotensive and non-hypotensive patients.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

pregnant women scheduled for cesarean section

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • "Uncomplicated term pregnant women aged 20-40 years classified as ASA 1-2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those diagnosed with preeclampsia or eclampsia or with systolic blood pressure above 160

Individuals with arrhythmia

Individuals with contraindications for spinal anesthesia

Individuals with Ba MI over 40

Those with a gestational age under 36 weeks or over 41 weeks

Individuals with chronic kidney insufficiency (GRF under 60)

Those with carotid stenosis or a history of previous cerebrovascular events

Patients with placental anomalies

Those initially planned for expected delivery but later switched to cesarean after being taken to trauma.

Patients were taken to the operating room with an emergency cesarean decision

In case of failed spinal anaesthesia, those who switched to general anaesthesia before delivery

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
postspinal hypotension
Hypotension will be defined as (1) a decrease in systolic blood pressure >30% or a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) >20% from baseline, or (2) systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or MAP <65 mmHg, within the time period starting from spinal anaesthesia and surgical delivery.
The investigator will perform a carotid ultrasound just 2 cm before the carotid bulb and measure the corrected flow time and flow using Doppler and pulse wave analysis. The corrected carotid flow time will be calculated according to Bazett's equation.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
postspinal hypotension
Time Frame: from spinal anaesthesia till surgical delivery
Hypotension is defined as (1) a decrease in systolic blood pressure >30% or a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) >20% from baseline, or (2) systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg or MAP <65 mmHg.
from spinal anaesthesia till surgical delivery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
fluid resuscitation
Time Frame: from spinal anaesthesia till surgical delivery
amount of fluid given for co loading during anaesthesia application
from spinal anaesthesia till surgical delivery

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Berna Caliskan, MD, Haseki Training and Research Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 15, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 3, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 17, 2025

Last Verified

March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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