Accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence Imaging in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Surgery (ICG-GCTB)

January 2, 2026 updated by: Qingcheng Yang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital

A Prospective Study on the Accuracy of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for the Visualization of Residual Lesions in the Tumor Cavity During Surgery for Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence imaging in visualizing residual lesions of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone (GCTB) in the tumor cavity during surgery. Patients diagnosed with GCTB will receive an intravenous injection of ICG prior to the operation to label tumor tissues. During the procedure, surgeons will use a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system to visualize the tumor cavity and identify potential residual lesions after standard curettage. The study aims to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of ICG fluorescence imaging by comparing the intraoperative fluorescence findings with the final pathological results of the validation samples.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone (GCTB) poses a significant surgical challenge due to the difficulty in detecting microscopic residual tumor tissues in the bone cavity, which contributes to a high local recurrence rate. This prospective, single-center, single-arm study aims to evaluate the accuracy of Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence imaging in visualizing GCTB lesions during surgery. Eligible patients will receive an intravenous injection of ICG (0.25-0.5 mg/kg) 1-6 hours before surgery. Following standard tumor curettage under white light, the bone cavity will be systematically explored using a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system to visualize potential residual tumor tissues. The surgeon will obtain validation samples from fluorescence-positive areas, fluorescence-negative background tissues, and post-treatment beds for blinded pathological assessment. The study will quantify the diagnostic performance of ICG imaging by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value based on the pathological gold standard, alongside secondary analyses of tumor-to-background ratios and microscopic tumor boundary concordance.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

40

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Qingcheng Yang, Prof.
  • Phone Number: +86 21 6431 9181
  • Email: tjyqc@163.com

Study Locations

  • China
      • Shanghai, China
        • Recruiting
        • Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Qingcheng Yang, Doctor
          • Phone Number: 021-64369181
          • Email: tjyqc@163.com

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with Giant Cell Tumor of Bone(GCTB), via preoperative biopsy or typical imaging (MRI), and scheduled for surgical resection.
  • Capable of understanding the study and voluntarily signing the written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known severe history of allergy to Indocyanine Green (ICG) or iodine.
  • Severe liver dysfunction.
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: ICG Fluorescence Imaging Group
All enrolled participants receive ICG fluorescence-guided surgery. Following standard tumor curettage, the bone cavity is systematically explored using a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system. The intervention consists of detecting residual fluorescence signals, obtaining verification samples for blinded pathological assessment, and performing supplementary curettage of confirmed suspicious lesions to achieve potentially cleaner surgical margins.
Drug: Indocyanine Green
Participants receive an intravenous injection of Indocyanine Green (ICG) at a dose of 0.25-0.5 mg/kg, 1-6 hours prior to surgery. Intraoperatively, a near-infrared fluorescence imaging system is used to guide the exploration of the bone cavity. The intervention involves a "verify first, treat later" protocol: it includes diagnostic verification sampling of fluorescence-positive areas and, crucially, therapeutic supplementary curettage of residual fluorescent lesions that were missed during standard white-light surgery.
Other Names:
  • ICG

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Diagnostic Accuracy of ICG Fluorescence Imaging (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV)
Time Frame: From the time of surgery until the final pathology report is available, assessed up to 1 week post-operatively.
The diagnostic performance of ICG fluorescence imaging in detecting GCTB lesions will be evaluated by comparing the intraoperative fluorescence status (Positive/Negative) with the final histopathological diagnosis (Tumor/Non-tumor) of the resected specimens. The unit of analysis is the individual specimen. The following metrics will be calculated: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PPV), and Negative Predictive Value (NPV).
From the time of surgery until the final pathology report is available, assessed up to 1 week post-operatively.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of ICG-Related Adverse Events
Time Frame: From the time of ICG injection through 24 hours post-surgery
The number of participants experiencing adverse events related to ICG administration (e.g., allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock) will be monitored and recorded.
From the time of ICG injection through 24 hours post-surgery
Tumor-to-Background Ratio (TBR)
Time Frame: Intraoperative
TBR is a quantitative measure of fluorescence intensity. It will be calculated by dividing the mean fluorescence intensity of the tumor region by the mean fluorescence intensity of the adjacent normal background tissue using image analysis software.
Intraoperative

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 2, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 20, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 20, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

January 2, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 5, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 2, 2026

Last Verified

January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2025-146 (Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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