Group Digital Gaming: Experiences of Older Adults Living With Dementia in an Activity for Cognitive Impairment (PLwD)

April 14, 2026 updated by: Megumi Inoue, George Mason University
The study examines the effects of a group digital gaming intervention on cognitive function, mood, and behaviors in people with early to moderate levels of dementia, using Obie Technology by employing a pretest and posttest design with a mixed methods approach.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

24

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Virginia
      • Fairfax, Virginia, United States, 22030
        • George Mason University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria: individuals with early-stage dementia (MoCA scores ≥ 20) or moderate-stage dementia (MoCA scores 10-19) who were able to participate in the intervention activity twice weekly for 20 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Group-Based Digital Gaming
Behavioral: Group-Based Digital Gaming
The interactive digital gaming activity is delivered using Obie Technology. Various games are projected onto the table's surface, and participants interacted with them by "touching" the images with their hands. The system included sensors that detected hand movements, making the activity fully interactive. More than 200 games are available. Some examples of the popular games include Mahjong, in which participants match identical tiles by touching them, and Around the World, in which participants identify the correct objects based on the country's flag, such as selecting a double-decker London bus for the United Kingdom. For many games, difficulty levels are adjustable, which is especially useful for games that involves math. Games are chosen based on participants' requests as well as facilitators' recommendations.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA):
Time Frame: Before the intervention (baseline), at the end of week 10, and at the end of the intervention (after 20 weeks of the study).
Before the intervention (baseline), at the end of week 10, and at the end of the intervention (after 20 weeks of the study).
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)
Time Frame: Before the intervention (baseline), at the end of week 10, and at the end of the intervention (after 20 weeks of the study).
Before the intervention (baseline), at the end of week 10, and at the end of the intervention (after 20 weeks of the study).

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

George Mason University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

April 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 14, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

April 21, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 21, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 14, 2026

Last Verified

April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2017929
  • 224407P (Other Grant/Funding Number: Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Center on Aging)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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