Indflydelsen af at ændre stærkt forkalkede koronare læsioner på koronar mikrocirkulation
This is a prospective, single-center, three-arm study to evaluate the impact of severely calcified coronary lesions treatment on microvascular circulation. We will enroll 30 conveniently sampled subjects assigned to one of three therapeutical methods lithotripsy, super-high pressure balloon, and orbital atherectomy prior to implantation of drug-eluting stents (DES).
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This prospective, non-randomized, single-center study includes subjects who meet all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria and sign the ICF. 30 patients with severe coronary stenosis will be enrolled. The severity will be assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) based on the degree of calcification in the coronary lesion as defined by this protocol. Subjects will be assigned to one of three arms (lithotripsy, super-high pressure balloon or orbital atherectomy) followed by an implantation of drug-eluting stents (DES). The aposition and expansion of DES will be evaluated using OCT . Patients will be followed through discharge, 30 days and 12 months.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Katowice, Polen, 40-081
- Upper Silesian Medical Centre
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with native coronary artery disease (including stable or unstable angina and NSTEMI) suitable for PCI.
- The lesion must be crossable with the study guide wire.
- The target vessel reference diameter must be ≥ 2.5mm and ≤ 4.0 mm.
- The target lesion must have evidence of severe calcium deposit at the lesion site based on the protocol criterion.
- Subject or legally authorized representative, signs a written Informed Consent form to participate in the study, prior to any study-mandated procedures.
- Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
Further inclusion criteria may apply
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to understand the study or a history of non-compliance with medical advice.
- Unwilling or unable to sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- History of any cognitive or mental health status that would interfere with trial participation.
- Male or female, age under 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
- Female subjects who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the study period.
- Subject has a known sensitivity to contrast media, which cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
- Subject has evidence of an active infection on the day of the procedure requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics.
- Limited long term prognosis due to other conditions.
- Subjects in cardiogenic shock or with decompensated heart failure (NYHA class IV).
- Subject diagnosed with chronic kidney disease stage 4 or greater (eGFR <30).
- Most recent left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 20%.
- Subject is an acceptable candidate for coronary artery bypass surgery.
- The target vessel reference diameter is under 2.0 mm.
- Target lesion is located in or supplied by an arterial or venous bypass graft.
- The target vessel has angiographically visible or suspected thrombus.
- The target lesion is in an in-stent restenosis.
- Subject has received a heart transplant.
- Subject has major valve disease and underwent intervention within 30 days prior to randomization.
Further exclusion criteria may apply
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: High-pressure non-compliant balloon
The SIS Medical OPN NC® super high-pressure coronary balloon will be used for balloon angioplasty vessel preparation prior to implantation of a drug-eluting stent. |
Calcified lesion preparation using high-pressure non-compliant balloon before implantation of a drug-eluting stent Optical coherence tomography assessment of coronary arteries. A coronary thermodilution system used for evaluate differences between the impact of calcified lesion preparation methods on coronary microvascular function. |
|
Eksperimentel: Orbital atherectomy
The Diamondback 360® Coronary Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) will be used for orbital atherectomy (OA) vessel preparation prior to implantation of a drug-eluting stent. |
Optical coherence tomography assessment of coronary arteries. A coronary thermodilution system used for evaluate differences between the impact of calcified lesion preparation methods on coronary microvascular function. Calcified lesion preparation using orbital atherectomy before implantation of a drug-eluting stent |
|
Eksperimentel: Lithotripsy
The Shockwave® Medical system will be used for intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) vessel preparation prior to implantation of a drug-eluting stent. |
Optical coherence tomography assessment of coronary arteries. A coronary thermodilution system used for evaluate differences between the impact of calcified lesion preparation methods on coronary microvascular function. Calcified lesion preparation using lithotripsy before implantation of a drug-eluting stent |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR)
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Determination of a difference between Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) at the beginning and at the end of the procedure using CoroFlow™ Cardiovascular System. |
Intraprocedural
|
|
Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR)
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Determination of a difference between Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR) at the beginning and at the end of the procedure using CoroFlow™ Cardiovascular System. |
Intraprocedural
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Stent expansion
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Stent expansion (%) evaluated by optical coherence tomography. |
Intraprocedural
|
|
Acceptable stent expansion
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Acceptable stent expansion (cut-off value defined as >80%) evaluated by optical coherence tomography. |
Intraprocedural
|
|
Optimal stent expansion
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Optimal stent expansion (cut-off value defined as >90%) evaluated by optical coherence tomography. |
Intraprocedural
|
|
Minimal lumen diameter (MLD) difference
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Determination of a difference between quantitative OCT measured minimal lumen diameter (MLD) at the beginning and at the end of the procedure. |
Intraprocedural
|
|
Procedural Success
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
|
Procedural success - defined as successful stent delivery and angiographic in-vessel residual stenosis <30%, and with the absence of any of the following: stent loss, coronary artery dissection, coronary artery perforation, PCI no reflow phenomenon or MACCE (defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction at the targeted vessel, targeted coronary vessel revascularization (PCI or CABG), TIA or stroke). |
Up to 3 years
|
|
Strategy Success
Tidsramme: Intraprocedural
|
Strategy success - defined as procedural success without crossover to alternative treatment. |
Intraprocedural
|
Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
The proportion of subjects that experience Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE)
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
|
30-day and 1 year MACCE defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction at the targeted vessel, targeted coronary vessel revascularization (PCI or CABG), TIA or stroke. |
Up to 3 years
|
|
The proportion of subjects that experience Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
|
30-day and 1 year Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) - defined as any repeat revascularization at the target vessel (inclusive of the target lesion) and target vessel collaterals after the completion of the procedure. |
Up to 3 years
|
|
The proportion of subjects that experience Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
|
30-day and 1 year Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) - defined as repeat intervention PCI or surgery within the index procedure stent or 5mm proximal or distal to the stent. |
Up to 3 years
|
|
Myocardial infarction (MI) rate at 30-day and 1 year
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years
|
The proportion of subjects that experience a Myocardial Infarction (MI) at 30-day and 1 year. |
Up to 3 years
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Paweł Gąsior, MD, PhD, Division of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Smerte
- Neurologiske manifestationer
- Karsygdomme
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Patologiske processer
- Hjertesygdomme
- Infarkt
- Nekrose
- Åreforkalkning
- Arterielle okklusive sygdomme
- Koronar sygdom
- Myokardieinfarkt
- Iskæmi
- Brystsmerter
- Hjertekrampe
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- Tegn og symptomer
- Ikke-ST forhøjet myokardieinfarkt
- Koronararteriesygdom
- Myokardieiskæmi
- Angina, ustabil
- Undersøgelsesteknikker
- Terapeutik
- Diagnostiske teknikker og procedurer
- Diagnose
- Kirurgiske procedurer, operative
- Tomografi
- Diagnostisk billeddannelse
- Tomografi, optisk
- Optisk billeddannelse
- Ultralyds kirurgiske procedurer
- Tomografi, optisk sammenhæng
- Lithotripsy
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- BNW/NWN/0052/KB1/4/24
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