Adipokines in Obese Adolescents With Insulin Resistance
23. april 2012 opdateret af: Maria Lola Evia-Viscarra, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
Inflammatory Mediators in Obese Adolescents With Insulin Resistance Following Metformin Treatment: Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
The purpose of this study is to compare serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 6 (IL-6), High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), adiponectin, and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), before and after three months treatment with metformin in obese adolescents with insulin resistance (IR).
Studieoversigt
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The increased prevalence of obesity in pediatric patients is a public health problem particularly because of the difficulties involved with changing lifestyles. Current studies of obese children and adolescents show increased insulin resistance (IR) and chronic inflammatory states. These conditions increase the risk of disability and/or premature death.
The current treatment schemes for obese children are conservative and are focused on changing their lifestyles (exercise and dietary plans). However, metabolic conditions, such as IR, dyslipidemia, and inflammatory processes, are perpetuated.
Metformin is a biguanide that is used for adolescents with diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Several clinical trials with metformin for obese pediatric patients have observed decreases in IR, decreases in weight, and improvements in lipid metabolism.
Adipose tissue is not only an energy repository, but also plays an immunological role by the secretion of cytokines. Both overweight adults and adolescents show decreases in adiponectin levels and increases in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). IL-6 can stimulate the production of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), which is considered to be a risk marker for the development of cardiovascular disease.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
31
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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Distrito Federal
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México, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 06720
- Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
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Guanajuato
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León, Guanajuato, Mexico, 37670
- Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
9 år til 18 år (Barn, Voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obesity defined as Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ percentile 95
- Tanner stage ≥ 2
- Insulin resistance defined as Basal insulin > 15 µU/mL or Homeostasis Model Assessment index (HOMA) > 4.5
- Patients' parents signed written consents when they and their adolescent children agreed to enroll
Exclusion Criteria:
- Glucose intolerance
- Diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2)
- Anemia (Hb < 10 g/dL)
- Plasma creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL
- Abnormal hepatic function
- Any associated Disease (Pulmonary, Infection, Autoimmune Disease)
- History of lactic acidosis
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Firedobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Metformin
Tablet of 500 mg metformin, oral every 12 hours (total metformin dose of 1 g/day) for 3 months.
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Tablet of 500 mg metformin, oral every 12 hours (total metformin dose of 1 g/day) for 3 months.
Andre navne:
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Placebo komparator: Placebo
Tablet of 500 mg oral placebo every 12 hours for 3 months.
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Tablet of 500 mg oral placebo every 12 hours for 3 months.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Adiponectin
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Adiponectin after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in High-sensitivity C-reactive protein after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Interleukin 6
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Interleukin 6 after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Tumour necrosis factor alpha after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Fasting Plasma Glucose
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Fasting plasma glucose after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Fasting Insulin
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Fasting insulin after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Body Mass Index
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Body Mass Index after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Waist Circumference
Tidsramme: baseline and 3 months
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Change from baseline in Waist circumference after 3 months of treatment.
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baseline and 3 months
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Maria L Evia-Viscarra, M.D., Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
- Studiestol: Edel R Rodea-Montero, Statistician, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
- Studiestol: Evelia Apolinar-Jiménez, Nutrition, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
- Studiestol: Leticia M García-Morales, M.D., Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
- Studiestol: Constanza Leaños-Pérez, M.D., Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
- Studiestol: Mireya Figueroa-Barrón, Chemestry, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
- Studiestol: Dolores Sánchez-Fierros, Chemestry, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez
- Studiestol: Nathalie Muñoz-Noriega, Nutrition, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad del Bajio
- Studiestol: Juan G Reyes-García, M.D., Escuela Superior de Medicina del IPN
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
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- Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985 Jul;28(7):412-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00280883.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC grand rounds: childhood obesity in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jan 21;60(2):42-6. Erratum In: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Feb 11;60(5):142.
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- Ten S, Maclaren N. Insulin resistance syndrome in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jun;89(6):2526-39. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0276.
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- Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, Wener MH, Harris TB. Low-grade systemic inflammation in overweight children. Pediatrics. 2001 Jan;107(1):E13. doi: 10.1542/peds.107.1.e13.
- Beauloye V, Zech F, Tran HT, Clapuyt P, Maes M, Brichard SM. Determinants of early atherosclerosis in obese children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):3025-32. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0619. Epub 2007 May 22.
- Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. American Diabetes Association. Pediatrics. 2000 Mar;105(3 Pt 1):671-80. doi: 10.1542/peds.105.3.671. No abstract available.
- SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group, Liese AD, D'Agostino RB Jr, Hamman RF, Kilgo PD, Lawrence JM, Liu LL, Loots B, Linder B, Marcovina S, Rodriguez B, Standiford D, Williams DE. The burden of diabetes mellitus among US youth: prevalence estimates from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):1510-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0690.
- Kay JP, Alemzadeh R, Langley G, D'Angelo L, Smith P, Holshouser S. Beneficial effects of metformin in normoglycemic morbidly obese adolescents. Metabolism. 2001 Dec;50(12):1457-61. doi: 10.1053/meta.2001.28078.
- Love-Osborne K, Sheeder J, Zeitler P. Addition of metformin to a lifestyle modification program in adolescents with insulin resistance. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun;152(6):817-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.01.018. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
- Srinivasan S, Ambler GR, Baur LA, Garnett SP, Tepsa M, Yap F, Ward GM, Cowell CT. Randomized, controlled trial of metformin for obesity and insulin resistance in children and adolescents: improvement in body composition and fasting insulin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2074-80. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0241. Epub 2006 Apr 4.
- Trayhurn P, Beattie JH. Physiological role of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue as an endocrine and secretory organ. Proc Nutr Soc. 2001 Aug;60(3):329-39. doi: 10.1079/pns200194.
- Stefan N, Bunt JC, Salbe AD, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Tataranni PA. Plasma adiponectin concentrations in children: relationships with obesity and insulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Oct;87(10):4652-6. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-020694.
- Weiss R, Dufour S, Groszmann A, Petersen K, Dziura J, Taksali SE, Shulman G, Caprio S. Low adiponectin levels in adolescent obesity: a marker of increased intramyocellular lipid accumulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 May;88(5):2014-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-021711.
- Moon YS, Kim DH, Song DK. Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels and components of the metabolic syndrome in obese adolescents. Metabolism. 2004 Jul;53(7):863-7. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.02.007.
- Herder C, Schneitler S, Rathmann W, Haastert B, Schneitler H, Winkler H, Bredahl R, Hahnloser E, Martin S. Low-grade inflammation, obesity, and insulin resistance in adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Dec;92(12):4569-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0955. Epub 2007 Oct 2.
- Cartier A, Lemieux I, Almeras N, Tremblay A, Bergeron J, Despres JP. Visceral obesity and plasma glucose-insulin homeostasis: contributions of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 May;93(5):1931-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-2191. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
- Ford ES, Galuska DA, Gillespie C, Will JC, Giles WH, Dietz WH. C-reactive protein and body mass index in children: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Pediatr. 2001 Apr;138(4):486-92. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.112898.
- Hiura M, Kikuchi T, Nagasaki K, Uchiyama M. Elevation of serum C-reactive protein levels is associated with obesity in boys. Hypertens Res. 2003 Jul;26(7):541-6. doi: 10.1291/hypres.26.541.
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- Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000 May 6;320(7244):1240-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240.
- Reaven GM, Chen YD, Hollenbeck CB, Sheu WH, Ostrega D, Polonsky KS. Plasma insulin, C-peptide, and proinsulin concentrations in obese and nonobese individuals with varying degrees of glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993 Jan;76(1):44-8. doi: 10.1210/jcem.76.1.8421101.
- Keskin M, Kurtoglu S, Kendirci M, Atabek ME, Yazici C. Homeostasis model assessment is more reliable than the fasting glucose/insulin ratio and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index for assessing insulin resistance among obese children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):e500-3. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1921. Epub 2005 Mar 1.
- Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Hotta K, Matsuzawa Y, Pratley RE, Tataranni PA. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 May;86(5):1930-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.5.7463.
- Fruebis J, Tsao TS, Javorschi S, Ebbets-Reed D, Erickson MR, Yen FT, Bihain BE, Lodish HF. Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2005-10. doi: 10.1073/pnas.98.4.2005. Epub 2001 Feb 6.
- Perea-Martinez A, Carbajal R.L, Rodriguez H.R, Zarco R.J, Barrios F.R, Loredo A.A, et al. Association of comorbidity with obesity in mexican children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2008;121(2):S149-S150
- Yeh ET. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as a risk assessment tool for cardiovascular disease. Clin Cardiol. 2005 Sep;28(9):408-12. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960280905.
- Balagopal P, George D, Patton N, Yarandi H, Roberts WL, Bayne E, Gidding S. Lifestyle-only intervention attenuates the inflammatory state associated with obesity: a randomized controlled study in adolescents. J Pediatr. 2005 Mar;146(3):342-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.11.033.
- Monzillo LU, Hamdy O, Horton ES, Ledbury S, Mullooly C, Jarema C, Porter S, Ovalle K, Moussa A, Mantzoros CS. Effect of lifestyle modification on adipokine levels in obese subjects with insulin resistance. Obes Res. 2003 Sep;11(9):1048-54. doi: 10.1038/oby.2003.144.
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- Evia-Viscarra ML, Rodea-Montero ER, Apolinar-Jimenez E, Munoz-Noriega N, Garcia-Morales LM, Leanos-Perez C, Figueroa-Barron M, Sanchez-Fierros D, Reyes-Garcia JG. The effects of metformin on inflammatory mediators in obese adolescents with insulin resistance: controlled randomized clinical trial. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2012;25(1-2):41-9. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2011-0469.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. januar 2007
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. december 2009
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. marts 2010
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
4. august 2011
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
4. august 2011
Først opslået (Skøn)
5. august 2011
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
27. april 2012
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
23. april 2012
Sidst verificeret
1. april 2012
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 010-08
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