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Renal Nerve Ablation in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Understanding the Mechanisms of Progressive Decrease in Blood Pressure After Renal Nerve Ablation

In patients with treatment resistent hypertension renal nerve ablation emerged as an effective interventional approach of treating hypertensive disease with a progressively increasing fall in blood pressure. Decreased activity of the sympathetic nervous system is one of the major underlying pathogenetic mechanism of the fall in blood pressure but the precise mechanisms that causes the fall in blood pressure in the short-term and, in particular, long-term remains elusive. The objective of the study is to understand the pathogenetic mechanisms of renal denervation beyond the reduced activity of the sympathetic nervous system. In 100 hypertensive patients most advanced technology will be applied, before and repeatedly after renal denervation, throughout the follow-up period of 1 year. Systemic activity of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, renal perfusion (by MRI spin labelling technique), local activity of the renin angiotensin system in the kidney (urinary angiotensinogen concentrations), sodium excretion and total sodium content (23 Na-MRI technique) and vascular remodelling of small (retinal arterioles 50 - 150 µm) and large arteries (carotid - femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index, both measured over 24 hours) will be assessed. Identification of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the fall in blood pressure after renal denervation may help to identify those hypertensive patients that profit most from renal nerve ablation in terms of blood pressure reduction.

The investigators propose the following hypotheses why a progressive decrease in blood pressure happens, in addition to the decreased activity of the central nervous system, after renal nerve ablation:

Short term effects:

A)Preservation of renal function and perfusion B)Reduction of local RAS activity in the kidney C)Exaggerated sodium excretion immediately after renal nerve ablation

Long term effects:

D)Decrease of total sodium content after 6 and 12 months. E)Improvement of vascular wall properties after 6 and 12 months

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In patients with treatment resistent hypertension renal nerve ablation emerged as an effective interventional approach of treating hypertensive disease with a progressively increasing fall in blood pressure. Decreased activity of the sympathetic nervous system is one of the major underlying pathogenetic mechanism of the fall in blood pressure but the precise mechanisms that causes the fall in blood pressure in the short-term and, in particular, long-term remains elusive. The objective of the study is to understand the pathogenetic mechanisms of renal denervation beyond the reduced activity of the sympathetic nervous system. In 100 hypertensive patients most advanced technology will be applied, before and repeatedly after renal denervation, throughout the follow-up period of 1 year. Systemic activity of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, renal perfusion (by MRI spin labelling technique), local activity of the renin angiotensin system in the kidney (urinary angiotensinogen concentrations), sodium excretion and total sodium content (23 Na-MRI technique) and vascular remodelling of small (retinal arterioles 50 - 150 µm) and large arteries (carotid - femoral pulse wave velocity and augmentation index, both measured over 24 hours) will be assessed. Identification of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the fall in blood pressure after renal denervation may help to identify those hypertensive patients that profit most from renal nerve ablation in terms of blood pressure reduction.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

27

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Erlangen, Tyskland, 91054
        • Clinical Research Unit, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
      • Lübeck, Tyskland
        • Joachim Weil

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 85 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

treatment resistant hypertensive adults with chronic kidney disease 3 - 5

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • treatment resistant hypertension
  • chronic kidney disease 3 - 5
  • male of female aged over 18 years
  • written informed consent
  • agreement to attend all study visits as planned in the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any contraindications for MRI
  • claustrophobia
  • strabismus
  • severe ocular diseases
  • history of epilepsia

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
treatment resistant hypertensives with CKD 3-5
percutaneous selective renal sympathetic nerve ablation with the use of the Simplicity Catheter system

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
office BP
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
Change in office blood pressure from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months
24-h ABPM
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
Change in 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure (ABPM) from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
  • change in total sodium content measured by MRI from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in renal perfusion measured by MRI spin labelling technique from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months
Albuminuria
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
Change in urinary albumin/creatinine ratio from baseline to 6 months post renal nerve ablation (spot urine)
baseline, 6 months
local RAS activity
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
Change in urinary angiotensinogen concentration from the morning spot urine from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months
systemic RAS activity
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
  • change in sodium, potassium and creatinine from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in aldosterone excretion from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in sodium / potassium ratio from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in plasma renin activity and angiotensin II concentration at least 30 minutes of rest in a supine position and immediately after standing from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months
vascular structure and function of large and small arteries
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months
  • change in flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in scanning laser Doppler flowmetry (SLDF) from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in pulse wave analysis (PWA) from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in pulse wave velocity from (PWV) baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in urinary albumine creatinine ratio (UACR) of the morning spot urine sample from baseline to 6 months post-renal nerve ablation
baseline, 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
BP
Tidsramme: 1 and 12 months
  • change in office blood pressure from baseline to 1 and 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure from baseline to 1 and 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
1 and 12 months
local RAS activity
Tidsramme: 1 day and 1 months
Change in urinary angiotensinogen concentration from the morning spot urine from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
1 day and 1 months
systemic RAS activity
Tidsramme: 1 day and 1 months
  • change in sodium, potassium and creatinine from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in albuminuria from baseline to 1 and 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in aldosterone excretion from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in sodium / potassium ratio from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in plasma renin activity and angiotensin II concentration at least 30 minutes of rest in a supine position and immediately after standing from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
1 day and 1 months
vascular structure and function of large and small arteries
Tidsramme: 12 months
  • change in flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) from baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in scanning laser Doppler flowmetry (SLDF) from baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in pulse wave analysis (PWA) from baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in pulse wave velocity from (PWV) baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in urinary albumine creatinine ratio (UACR) of the morning spot urine sample from baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
12 months
MRI
Tidsramme: 1 day, 1 and 12 months
  • change in total sodium content measured by MRI from baseline to 12 months post-renal nerve ablation
  • change in renal perfusion measured by MRI spin labelling technique from baseline to 1 day and 1 months post-renal nerve ablation
1 day, 1 and 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Roland E Schmieder, MD, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. november 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. september 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. september 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

29. september 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

26. marts 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. marts 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RNA-CKD3-5

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Forhøjet blodtryk

Kliniske forsøg med Simplicity Catheter

3
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