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Promoting Male Involvement to Improve Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) Uptake and Reduce Antenatal Infection

20. januar 2014 opdateret af: Deborah Jones, University of Miami

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDs Research Promoting Male Involvement to Improve PMTCT Uptake and Reduce Antenatal Infection

This study will evaluate the impact of combining two evidence-based interventions: a couples risk reduction intervention with an evidence based medication adherence intervention designed to enhance male participation in combination with improving medication and prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) adherence in antenatal clinics (ANCs). Clinics will be randomly assigned to experimental and control conditions and effectiveness of the combined intervention to enhance PMTCT as well as reduce antenatal seroconversion by both individuals and clinics will be examined. It is hypothesized that community clinics implementing PartnerPlus will have more effective PMTCT program adherence, as measured by total participant 1) maternal and paternal ANC and PartnerPlus visits, 2) maternal and paternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Counseling & Testing (HCT) uptake, 3) maternal and infant antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis uptake, 4) maternal highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) uptake, 5) infant polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HIV, and 5) maternal and infant HIV serostatus and that community clinics implementing PartnerPlus will have reduced sexual risk behavior, as measured by participant sexual barrier use.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a group-randomized controlled trial using a 2 x 6 comparison (Clinic, Experimental, Control x Time, Baseline, Post-Intervention, Pre-delivery 32 weeks, Pre-delivery day, Delivery, Post Partum). Twelve community health centers (CHCs) in communities within the Gert Sibande and Nkangala Districts in Mpumalanga, South Africa (SA) will be randomly assigned to condition in a 1:1 ratio. Six usual care condition clinics will provide the standard of care, PMTCT; six experimental condition clinics will offer PartnerPlus to mothers completing HIV testing, regardless of serostatus, who are willing to enroll with their male partners and participate in the integrated PartnerPlus intervention. This study will recruit 240 couples (n = 480 individuals); community clinics will recruit 2 cohort per clinic over 3 months (10 couples per cohort, n = 40, 120 individuals per condition).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

478

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Sydafrika
    • Gauteng
      • Pretoria, Gauteng, Sydafrika
        • Human Sciences Research Council

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant women age 18 and older who have received HCT (HIC Counseling & Testing) at the antenatal clinic (ANC),
  • willing to attend PartnerPlus or prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) visits with their male partners,
  • male partners must also be available to participate and
  • both partners must be willing to participate in the study.
  • All participants will be current adult residents of Mpumalanga Province and agree to be attend four group sessions, 2 psychosocial assessments and 1 three day post-delivery assessment (maternal and infant blood sample).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Single mothers not being tested for HIV at the ANC

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Usual Care
Participation in 4 time matched sessions on health education topics
Andet: Usual Care
4 time matched sessions focused on health education
Andre navne:
  • Standard for pleje
Eksperimentel: PartnerPlus intervention
Four group counseling sessions focused on prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) sexual risk reduction & adherence.
Adfærdsmæssigt: PartnerPlus Intervention
The intervention employs a closed, structured, group intervention limited to 10 participants (women or men). Four weekly, 11/2-2 hour sessions are led by a trained gender-congruent counselor and a peer facilitator and emphasize group participation, cognitive-behavioral skill building, sexual negotiation and experimentation with products.
Andre navne:
  • Cognitive behavioral risk reduction intervention

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change in number of ANC visits by mother and father from baseline to one month post intervention to 32 weeks to 3 days post partum
Tidsramme: Baseline, one month, 32 weeks, 3 days post partum
Baseline, one month, 32 weeks, 3 days post partum

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change in Mother, father, infant HIV VCT from baseline to one month to 3 days post partum
Tidsramme: Baseline, one month, 3 days post partum
Baseline, one month, 3 days post partum
Mother and infant ARV prophylaxis
Tidsramme: 3 days post partum
3 days post partum
Change in Maternal PMTCT ARV uptake from baseline to 32 weeks to 3 days post partum
Tidsramme: Baseline, 32 weeks, 3 days post partum
Baseline, 32 weeks, 3 days post partum
Infant PCR
Tidsramme: 6 weeks
6 weeks
Change in rate of condom use from baseline to one month to 3 days post partum
Tidsramme: Baseline, one month, 3 days post partum
Baseline, one month, 3 days post partum

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Miami

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Karl Peltzer, PhD, Human Sciences Research Council
  • Ledende efterforsker: Deborah Jones, PhD, University of Miami

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. august 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. august 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. september 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. oktober 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

7. oktober 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

22. januar 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

20. januar 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 5P30AI073961-S
  • P30AI073961 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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