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Home-based Primary Care for Homebound Seniors

14. oktober 2020 opdateret af: Alex D Federman, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Home-based Primary Care for Homebound Seniors: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The objective of this pragmatic randomized controlled trial is to compare the impact of physician directed home-based primary care with office-based primary care on hospitalizations, symptom control, caregiver burden, healthcare costs and other outcomes for older homebound adults and to conduct a dissemination and implementation evaluation to support future home-based primary care adoption

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of home-based primary care on outcomes for home-bound older adults, including hospitalization and emergency department (ED) visits, quality of life and symptom control, costs of care, and burden of care for their informal caregivers. A mixed methods dissemination and implementation evaluation of home-based primary care will also be conducted.

Over one million seniors in the U.S. have functional limitations that prevent them from receiving office-based primary care. As a result, home-bound adults typically experience poor disease control, high rates of hospitalization, and large healthcare expenditures resulting for hospitalizations and emergency department use. Few modes of healthcare delivery designed specifically for the home-bound have been studied, but observational data suggest that home-based primary care could improve outcomes and reduce spending for these highly vulnerable patients.

The investigators propose a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of home-based primary care vs. office-based primary care for home-bound older adults, with 3 Specific Aims: to compare the impact of home-based primary care and office-based primary care 1) on hospitalization and emergency department visit rates, symptom control and quality of life, and satisfaction with care among home-bound elders; 2) on care-giving burden among informal caregivers (e.g., family and friends); and 3) on healthcare expenditures for the home-bound. The hypothesis is that patients in home-based primary care and their caregivers will have better outcomes compared to office-based primary care patients.

The study embraces the concepts of a pragmatic trial design to facilitate the translation of study findings for practical clinical, systems, and health policy applications. The study team includes experts in aging related health services research, health economics, health policy, randomized clinical trials, and the medical and nursing care of home-bound older adults.

The proposed study would be the largest prospective study of home-bound older adults and the only randomized trial of home-based primary car for the home-bound. It would fill important knowledge gaps in our understanding of the effects of home-based primary care for the home-bound. The study is consistent with the Institute of Medicine's call for expanded research on comprehensive models of chronic care, including the multidisciplinary management of chronic diseases and the medical home concept.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

230

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10029
        • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

65 år og ældre (Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥65 years with Medicare
  • Able to provide informed consent (patient or proxy)
  • Permanently requires assistance in ≥2 activities of daily living
  • Patient or proxy reports that patient is home-bound (leaves the home infrequently for non-medical purposes or cannot leave the home without assistance)
  • ≥1 hospitalization in past 12 months
  • Speaks English or Spanish
  • Willingness to accept a home-based primary care physician as their primary care physician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must live in Manhattan, have access to a telephone 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, not be on hemodialysis, agree to open the door and allow access to the members of the team
  • If there is any active drug use/sale or firearms in home, we exclude for safety reasons
  • A 2-week prognosis will be based on the opinion of the patient's primary care provider or by consensus among physicians on the research team
  • Patients in hospice at baseline
  • Standard MSVD and CVHCP exclusion criteria also apply :(1) Patients must live in Manhattan, have access to a telephone 24/7, not be on hemodialysis, agree to open the door and allow access to the members of the team; (2) If there is any active drug use/sale or firearms in home, will exclude for safety reasons.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Home-based Primary Care Arm
Participants in this arm will be assigned a Mount Sinai Visiting Doctors primary care physician who makes a home based primary care visit.
Andet: Home-based Primary Care
Care in the programs is inter-professional and team-based. Each physician leads a team charged with the care of a panel of patients and directs the team's activities. New patients are assigned a Mount Sinai Visiting Doctors (MSVD) primary care physician or the Chelsea Village House Calls Program (CVHCP) who makes an initial visit within 2 weeks of the patient's enrollment in the program. The primary care physician completes a comprehensive medical history and physical exam during the initial visit including standardized assessments of physical functioning and cognition. The primary care physician then provides ongoing management of the patients' acute and chronic health problems, including palliative and home hospice care when needed, every 2 to 12 weeks as determined on a case-by-case basis.
Aktiv komparator: Usual Care Arm
Participants in this arm will receive the usual care at office based visits
Andet: Usual Care
Office based care

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Incidence of Hospitalization
Tidsramme: at 12 months
at 12 months
Incidence of ED visits
Tidsramme: at 12 months
at 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Samarbejdspartnere

NYU Langone Health
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
University of California, San Francisco
Visiting Nurse Service of New York
The New Jewish Home

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Alex Federman, MD, MPH, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

8. februar 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

10. juli 2020

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

10. juli 2020

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. november 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. november 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

16. november 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. oktober 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. oktober 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • GCO 15-0950
  • R01AG052557 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

Ingen

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Home-bound Adults

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Thailand

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

3
Abonner