- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT03924505
Preventing Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United States
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The purpose of this study is to understand and improve naloxone implementation within Syringe Service Programs (SSPs) to reduce opioid overdose mortality in the United States. To achieve this goal, we will implement an external facilitation intervention that has been shown to improve implementation in HIV service settings. The intervention will leverage a naloxone implementation expert who will work with SSP organizational directors to identify barriers to and facilitators of achieving naloxone implementation quality and maximizing reach. We propose to assess the effectiveness of external facilitation, compared to dissemination of an implementation manual, in a national sample of SSPs in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Our proposed specific aims are as follows:
Aim 1: To characterize United States syringe service programs along the exploration, preparation, implementation and sustainment (EPIS) continuum for delivering naloxone.
Aim 2: To test the effectiveness of external facilitation + dissemination of the naloxone implementation manual, compared with dissemination of the naloxone implementation manual alone, to improve the advancement of naloxone along the EPIS continuum among United States syringe service programs.
Hypothesis. The dissemination and external facilitation arm will be more effective in advancing naloxone implementation along the EPIS continuum between baseline and 12-month follow-up, than the dissemination-only arm.
To achieve these aims, 425 SSPs that are registered with the North American Syringe Exchange Network (NASEN) and /or receive information from harm reduction related web-based forums (e.g., online discussion groups, newsletters and listservs)will be asked to participate in an on-line cross-sectional survey and will be sent a hyperlink to the initial screening survey. We will use the on-line survey results to characterize the SSPs along the exploration, preparation, implementation and sustainment (EPIS) continuum for delivering the naloxone intervention (AIM 1).
The on-line survey includes a set of questions designed to collect information to evaluate where the SSP falls along the EPIS continuum for naloxone delivery. SSPs in the Implementation (I) phase of the EPIS continuum (estimated n = 100) will be contacted by research staff and offered the opportunity to participate in the RCT. SSPs that are interested in participating in the RCT will be enrolled in the study. For those SSPs who agree to participate, study staff will confirm eligibility by reviewing and documenting responses to the screening survey.
Following informed consent procedures, the study staff will administer the baseline survey to the SSP representative. The baseline survey will include questions about programmatic capacity, organizational culture, potential for internal champion or leader, perceived need for naloxone distribution within their community, and community acceptance of peer naloxone distribution programming. The study staff will then randomize SSPs into one of the one of the two study arms: (1) dissemination of the implementation manual and external facilitation for 12 months (experimental arm; n=50) and (2) dissemination of the implementation manual only (control arm; n=50).
All SSPs enrolled in the RCT will be sent a copy of the naloxone implementation manual either via email, hyperlink or the U.S. postal service depending on the preference of the participant. Those SSPs in the experimental arm will be enrolled in the EF intervention during which they will work directly with an OC to advance naloxone delivery as far along the EPIS continuum as possible during a 12-month period. The intervention will be delivered via phone calls, web-enabled audio and screen-sharing technology, and site visits. The key activities of the EF intervention include, initial SSP engagement, knowledge enhancement, capacity assessment, information gathering, identification of barriers and facilitators, development of action plans and provision of feedback, identification of funding and linkage to resources, and training of SSP staff.
At the end of the 12-month intervention period, SSPs in both study arms will participate in a follow-up survey, conducted by study staff, to evaluate advancement of naloxone implementation along the EPIS continuum.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Forventet)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Barrot Lambdin, PhD, MPH
- Telefonnummer: 510-665-8254
- E-mail: blambdin@rti.org
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Lynn Wenger
- Telefonnummer: 510-665-8219
- E-mail: lynndee@rti.org
Studiesteder
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California
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Berkeley, California, Forenede Stater, 94704
- Rekruttering
- RTI International
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Kontakt:
- Barrot Lambdin, PhD, MPH
- Telefonnummer: 510-665-8254
- E-mail: blambdin@rti.org
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Kontakt:
- Lynn D Wenger, MSW, MPH
- Telefonnummer: 510-665-8219
- E-mail: lynndee@rti.org
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- SSPs that participate in the on-line screening survey and fall into the implementation phase of the EPIS continuum will be recruited into the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
---|---|
Eksperimentel: Implementation Manual and External Facilitation
This arm will receive the naloxone intervention implementation manual and the External Facilitation (EF) intervention.
The manual provides details for developing, implementing, and managing a naloxone intervention program within different types of organizations that serve people who use opioids, including SSPs.
The EF intervention is a collaborative, organization-centered form of guiding to navigate barriers and leverage facilitators to advance an evidence-based intervention along the EPIS continuum.
Guidance will be conducted by an External Facilitator.
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Participating organizations will receive the implementation manual and the external facilitation (EF) intervention.
The manual provides instructions for organizations wanting to implement a high quality naloxone program.
The EF will assist syringe service programs to integrate naloxone delivery within their organization.
As part of these efforts, we will use a measurement framework to understand naloxone delivery within SSPs along the four phases of the implementation process-exploration, preparation, implementation and sustainment (EPIS).
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Aktiv komparator: Implementation Manual - only
This arm will receive the naloxone intervention implementation manual.
The manual provides details for developing, implementing, and managing a naloxone intervention program within different types of organizations that serve people who use opioids, including SSPs.
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Participating organizations will receive the implementation manual.The manual provides instructions for organizations wanting to implement a high quality naloxone program.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
---|---|---|
Adoption of Best Practices
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Number of Best Practices adopted by the SSP
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Baseline
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Adoption of Best Practices
Tidsramme: 12 months
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Number of Best Practices adopted by the SSP
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12 months
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Naloxone Coverage
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Number of SSP participants receiving a dose of naloxone
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Baseline
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Naloxone Coverage
Tidsramme: 12 months
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Number of SSP participants receiving a dose of naloxone
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12 months
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Number of Naloxone Doses Distributed to SSP participants
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Naloxone Dispensed
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Baseline
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Number of Naloxone Doses Distributed to SSP participants
Tidsramme: 12 months
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Naloxone Dispensed
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12 months
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Barrot Lambdin, PhD, MPH, RTI International
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
Studieafslutning (Forventet)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- INOD
- 1R01DA046867-01 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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