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Port Catheter Needle Change: Pain, Anxiety and Patient Satisfaction

25. juni 2026 opdateret af: SERAP GÜNGÖR ÜNAL, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

The Effect of Stress Ball Application During Port Catheter Needle Change on Pain, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Study

Port catheters play a significant role in the management of cancer patients and eliminate the need for serial peripheral access by reducing patient anxiety associated with repeated venous punctures.

In particular, inserting the needle into a subcutaneous port can be painful, frightening, and uncomfortable, even when the skin is numbed with a local anesthetic. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of stress ball use on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction during port catheter needle changes in oncology patients.

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
      • Sanliurfa, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif İnan Education and Research Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being over 18 years of age,
  • Receiving treatment and care in the oncology ward,
  • Having the hand function to physically use a stress ball,
  • Patients who volunteer to participate in the study will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who cannot be communicated with,
  • Those with peripheral neuropathic complaints,
  • Those with psychiatric diagnoses,
  • Patients who refuse to participate in the study will not be included.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Control Group
This is control group
Eksperimentel: Stress ball
experimenal group
Adfærdsmæssigt: Stress ball
After randomization, patients assigned to the intervention group will be informed about the study beforehand and their informed consent will be obtained. Subsequently, each patient will be given both theoretical and practical instructions on how to use the stress ball, and will be asked to practice. Patients will be given individual stress balls approximately 6 cm in diameter, of medium firmness, and made of medical-grade silicone. Patients who successfully use the stress ball will be instructed to take deep breaths, squeeze the stress ball in their hands, and exhale to release it for approximately 5-10 minutes during the port catheter change procedure. The practice will be observed by the researcher to ensure standardization. Throughout the study, all port catheter changes will be performed by the same nurse in the clinic, who is not involved in the study.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patient-reported information and state anxiety level before port catheter needle replacement
Tidsramme: On the day of port catheter needle replacement, prior to the procedure
The State Anxiety Scale is a 20-item, 4-point Likert-type scale designed to determine how an individual feels at a given moment and under specific conditions. In the State Anxiety Inventory, the individual is asked to rate how they feel "right now" and choose one of the following options based on the intensity of the emotion or behavior expressed in the items: (1) "none", (2) "a little", (3) "a lot", and (4) "completely". The highest score of 4 is given for choosing "completely", and the lowest score of 1 is given for choosing "none". The lowest possible total score on the State Anxiety Scale is 20, and the highest is 80. A high score indicates a high level of anxiety, while a low score indicates a low level of anxiety.
On the day of port catheter needle replacement, prior to the procedure

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain intensity after port catheter needle replacement
Tidsramme: Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement.
Numerical Rating Scale The scale used to diagnose pain has numerical values between 0 and 10. The patient is asked to indicate their pain on the scale. During the evaluation, an 11-point scale was used, where "0" represents "no pain" and "10" represents "the most severe pain imaginable".
Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement.
Patient satisfaction after port catheter needle replacement
Tidsramme: Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement
Visual Analog Patient Satisfaction Scale The visual patient satisfaction scale (visual analog patient satisfaction scale) overlaps with the characteristics of the VAS. This scale is a vertical straight line between 0 and 10. "0" (Not satisfied at all), "10" (Very satisfied). The patient indicates the point on the vertical line corresponding to their degree of medical satisfaction with a cross mark and is scored out of ten.
Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement
State anxiety level after port catheter needle replacement
Tidsramme: Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement.
The State Anxiety Scale is a 20-item, 4-point Likert-type scale designed to determine how an individual feels at a given moment and under specific conditions. In the State Anxiety Inventory, the individual is asked to rate how they feel "right now" and choose one of the following options based on the intensity of the emotion or behavior expressed in the items: (1) "none", (2) "a little", (3) "a lot", and (4) "completely". The highest score of 4 is given for choosing "completely", and the lowest score of 1 is given for choosing "none". The lowest possible total score on the State Anxiety Scale is 20, and the highest is 80. A high score indicates a high level of anxiety, while a low score indicates a low level of anxiety.
Data will be collected within 15 minutes after completion of port catheter needle replacement.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

29. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

29. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

29. september 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Port

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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