- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT05256485
Comparison Between Different Psychotherapy Interventions Regarding Their Effect on Substance Craving
Comparing the Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention and Twelve-step Therapy in Patients With Opioid Craving
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
In this prospective study, the population included opioid-dependent men (aged 18-50 years), some of them were admitted to El Maamora hospital and others were attendees in NA. To conduct this research, considering the drop-out rate, the list of 60 persons applying for treatment was prepared based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Then, three groups of 20 were randomly selected and placed in three intervention groups, group one received CBT, group two received MBRP, and group three received twelve-step therapy.
The subjects were assigned randomly to the treatment condition via a computer-generated random number with the aid of trained staff at the clinic blindly.
All participants completed the measurement scales immediately after detoxification (pre-test) and after the end of therapeutic sessions (post-test).
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Alexandria, Ägypten, 03
- Sara Harby
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 15-50 years.
- Male gender.
- Patients meet DSM-5(3) criteria of opioid abuse.
- Had completed detoxification in a treatment center.
- Willing to give consent they will be randomly assigned to either CBT, MBRP, or twelve-step treatment group.
- Patients have dual diagnoses.
- Patients have poly-substance use disorder.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with significant cognitive disorder.
- Participants with suicidal thoughts.
- Participants with any organic condition affecting stress response and so craving such as hypertension, respiratory or cardiovascular disorders.
- Participants taking any medications (e.g., antipsychotics in high doses) known to affect the stress response.
- Participants relapsed to drug abuse during therapy.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Aktiver Komparator: cognitive behavioral therapy
Standard CBT comprises an array of approaches directed toward modifying dysfunctional thinking and behavior.
The two critical components are analysis of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, as well as skills training for achieving active behavior and thought modification.
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In cognitive-behavioral therapy, participants learned that thoughts and emotions contribute to behavior, and responses to thoughts and emotions can be controlled. in mindfulness-based relapse prevention, participants learned to focus on the present moment experience including craving with an attitude of acceptance and non-judging. In twelve-step therapy, participants learned principles of acceptance, gratitude, forgiveness, tolerance, patience, humility, and honesty together with participation in different healthy ways to enrich life. |
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Aktiver Komparator: mindfulness based relapse prevention
MBRP training is based on a two-component process:
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In cognitive-behavioral therapy, participants learned that thoughts and emotions contribute to behavior, and responses to thoughts and emotions can be controlled. in mindfulness-based relapse prevention, participants learned to focus on the present moment experience including craving with an attitude of acceptance and non-judging. In twelve-step therapy, participants learned principles of acceptance, gratitude, forgiveness, tolerance, patience, humility, and honesty together with participation in different healthy ways to enrich life. |
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Aktiver Komparator: twelve-step therapy
12-step therapy was based on strengthening conscious contact with God and awakening spirituality through prayer and meditation
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In cognitive-behavioral therapy, participants learned that thoughts and emotions contribute to behavior, and responses to thoughts and emotions can be controlled. in mindfulness-based relapse prevention, participants learned to focus on the present moment experience including craving with an attitude of acceptance and non-judging. In twelve-step therapy, participants learned principles of acceptance, gratitude, forgiveness, tolerance, patience, humility, and honesty together with participation in different healthy ways to enrich life. |
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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opioid craving scale
Zeitfenster: 5 minutes
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A visual analog scale, a modification of the Cocaine Craving Scale, is a 3-item scale used to measure the opioid craving and each item is ranging from 0 to 10 (0 means no craving at all and 10 means severe craving).
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5 minutes
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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The Obsessive-Compulsive Drug use Scale
Zeitfenster: 15 minutes
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it measures craving in the previous ten days and includes 13 questions.
Subjects should select from 5 graded options for each question based on their experiences during last week.
The items were rated as follow:1) Never; 2) Rarely; 3) Sometimes; 4) Mostly and 5) Always
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15 minutes
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The desire for a drug questionnaire
Zeitfenster: 15 minutes
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it measures instant (now) craving, includes 14 questions and participants answer questions on a seven-step Likert-scale answer sheet based on what he/she feels or thinks at the moment.
The items were rated as follows: 1) not at all; 2) mild; 3) mild to moderate; 4) moderate; 5) moderate to severe; 6) severe and 7) approximately complete
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15 minutes
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Tarek K Molokhia, Phd, professor of neuropsychiatry
- Studienstuhl: Osama A Elkholy, Phd, professor of neuropsychiatry
- Studienleiter: Ahmed M Abdelkreem, Phd, lecturer of neuropsychiatry
- Hauptermittler: Sara A Harby, master, assistant lecturer of psychiatry
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- RPC£0521190906
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
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Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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