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Blaulicht-blockierende Brillen bei Schlafstörungen in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie (BATCAT-pilot)

17. September 2026 aktualisiert von: Helse Fonna

Blaulicht-blockierende Brillen zur Behandlung von abendlicher Aktivierung und Schlafstörungen in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie – eine transdiagnostische randomisierte kontrollierte Pilotstudie.

Sleep problems and regulation difficulties are frequent in the child and adolescent psychiatry population. Insomnia and delayed sleep-wake phase disorders (DSPWD) are highly prevalent, and risk factors for developing more severe illness courses and chronic disorders. Pharmacological treatments of sleep disorders dominate even for the youngest patients but are unsupported by long-term data on outcome and side effects. The majority of non-pharmacological treatment options are composite and resource demanding. The investigators will examine the effects and feasibility of the isolated intervention of evening/night use of blue-blocking glasses/real darkness as adjunctive treatment for insomnia and delayed sleep phase disorder in inpatient and outpatient settings for children and adolecents.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The investigators will conduct a pilot study to examine the effect and feasibility of blue-blocking glasses as adjunctive treatment for insomnia and delayed sleep phase disorder in child and adolescent inpatients and outpatient settings. If the intervention and protocol are feasible and promising with regards to clinical and physiological effects, the study will provide a sound base for planning larger multicenter RCT's. Blue-blocking glasses are a minimal risk, low-cost intervention, and have potential to improve illness-course through improved sleep and healthier circadian function. The intervention may reduce the need for pharmacological treatment for sleep and circadian disorders and enhance coping strategies for the adolescents and their caregivers. Lastly, the pilot study will yield much needed data on light conditions (daylight and nightlight) in hospital environments for children and adolescents and may contribute to improved sleep conditions in hospital wards.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

40

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

12 Jahre bis 18 Jahre (Kind, Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 12-18 years, receiving health-care from child and adolescent mental health services at UPA University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø or BUP Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund
  • Current Insomnia or DSPD comorbid to one or several pychiatric symptom presentations or diagnoses
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Participants aged 12-15,9 years also need consent from both parents/carers
  • Able to comply with protocol
  • Able to discontinue melatonin or BB-glasses if currently used, with at least 3 days washout period

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not able to comply with protocol for a required minimum of one night
  • Blindness or severely reduced translucency of both eyes
  • Known malformation or damage of optical tract blindness
  • Use of melatonin all formulas that cannot be paused
  • High risk for suicide or self-harm
  • Consent from both partents/carers unlikely (participants age 12-15,9 years)

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Blue-blocking glasses

Blue-blocking glasses (BB-glasses) or real darkness from 9 p.m. to desired wake-up time + application of dark mode setting on the participant's mobile phone (if not already in use) + registration of brightness on participant's mobile phone screen (%) + treatment as usual

Blue-blocking glasses and night mode on mobile phoneBlue-blocking glasses (BB-glasses) or real darkness from 9 p.m. to desired wake-up time + application of dark mode setting on the participant's mobile phone (if not already in use) + registration of brightness on participant's mobile phone screen (%) + treatment as usual

Andere Namen:
  • Virtuelle Dunkelheit
  • Orange Brille
  • Bernsteinlinsen
  • Blaulichtfilter
Aktiver Komparator: Dark mode (mobile phone)

Application of dark mode setting on the participant's mobile phone (if not already in use) + registration of brightness on participants' mobile phone screen (%) + treatment as usual

Application of dark mode setting on the participant's mobile phone (if not already in use) + registration of brightness on particpants's mobile phone screen (%) + Treatment as usual

Andere Namen:
  • Dark Mode
  • Nachtmodus

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change form baseline in sleep onset latency (SOL) at 1 week
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 1 week of intervention. For outpatients, SOL is also measured after 2 weeks of intervention.

Sleep onset latency (minutes) subjectively assessed in sleep diary and objectively assessed from actigraphy derived sleep parameters. Sleep onset latency describes how long it takes to fall asleep from the moment the person tries to fall asleep to sleep starts.

From baseline to after 1 week of intervention. For outpatients, SOL is also measured after 2 weeks of intervention.
Change from baseline in overnight melatonin production at 1 week
Zeitfenster: From baseline after 1 week of intervention. For outpatients 6-sulphatoxymelatonin, is also analyzed after 2 weeks of intervention.

Quantity of melatonin metabolite 6-sulphatoxymelatonin (aMT6s) in the total overnight urine volume (µg).

From baseline after 1 week of intervention. For outpatients 6-sulphatoxymelatonin, is also analyzed after 2 weeks of intervention.

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Affektive Reactivity Index, relf reported (ARI-S)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

Self-report form for rating irritability, minimum value 7, maximum value 21, high score indicates worse outcome.

From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
Self-report Generalized Anxiety Disorder -7 (GAD-7)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

GAD-7 is 7- item self-report questionnaire used for rating general symptoms of anxiety, minimum value 7, maximum value 28, high score indicates worse outcome.

From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to end of 7 days intervention. For outpatients, PHQ-9 is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

PHQ-9 is a nine-item self-report questionnaire rating depressive symptoms, minimum value 9, maximum value 36, high score indicate worse outcome.

From baseline to end of 7 days intervention. For outpatients, PHQ-9 is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
KID-SCREEN-10
Zeitfenster: From baseline to end of 7 days intervention. For outpatients KIDSCREEN-10 is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

The KID-SCREEN 10 is self report instrument for assessing quality of life for children and adolescents, minimum value 10, maxium value 50, high score indicates better outcome.

From baseline to end of 7 days intervention. For outpatients KIDSCREEN-10 is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
Reduced version Horne-Østberg Morningness Eveningess Questionnaire (r-MEQ)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients r-MEQ is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

The r-MEQ is a self report questionnaire for assessing morning or evening preference of the sleep/wake cycle, minimum value 4, maximum value 25, high score indicates morning type ("lark"), low score indicates evening type ("owl").

From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients r-MEQ is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, BIS is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

BIS is a self report questionnaire for diagnostic support (insomnia) and as a contiunous outcome variable. We will use BIS in the inclusion procedure but also repeat it as a subjective outcome measure of sleep problems and daytime function. Minimum value 0, maksimum value 42, high score indicate worse outcome.

From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, BIS is also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
Motor activity
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, parameters are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

GENEActive wristworn actigraph with RGB light sensor, (Active Insights, Manchester, UK). Motor activity/motor activity derived sleep outcomes (other than primary outcome) include: Total sleep time (sleep diary, actigraphy)

  • Wake after sleep onset
  • Motor activity in sleep interval
  • Sleep efficency
  • Sleep onset
  • Sleep offset
  • Mid-sleep time
  • Motor activity patterns (circadian, motor variabilty, complexity)
From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients, parameters are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.
BioPoint biosensor
Zeitfenster: During first and 7th day of intervention (inpatients), during 7th and 14 days of intervention (outpatients) For all patients the outcomes will be compared to baseline assessments.

The BioPoint sensor is a physiological multisensor worn as a watch measuring heart rate, heart rate variability, peripheral skin impedance, peripheral temperature

During first and 7th day of intervention (inpatients), during 7th and 14 days of intervention (outpatients) For all patients the outcomes will be compared to baseline assessments.
Affektive Reactivity Index, parent-reported (ARI-P)
Zeitfenster: From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

Proxy (care-giver) report form for rating irritability, minimum value 7, maximum value 21, high score indicates worse outcome.

From baseline to after 7 days of intervention. For outpatients ARI-S and ARI-P are also assessed after 14 days of intervention.

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Tone Elise G Henriksen, MD PhD, Helse Fonna

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. März 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Juni 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

7. Januar 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

24. Februar 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

25. Februar 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

18. September 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

17. September 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. März 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

JA

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Data from GENEActiv, Biopoint and LYS-devices may be shared for IPD meta-analyses.

IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien

IPD will be shared with other researchers upon reasonable request to the principal investigator.

Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen

  • STUDIENPROTOKOLL

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Nein

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