Ablación térmica de metástasis cervicales de carcinoma de tiroides
Ablación térmica percutánea guiada por ultrasonido de metástasis cervicales de carcinoma de tiroides
This study will evaluate the clinical response and safety of ultrasound guided percutaneous thermal ablation of lymph node metastases from thyroid carcinoma as an alternative to surgical treatment.
The ablation of cervical lymph node metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma will be directed to lesions larger than 0.8 cm, using ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA), laser ablation (LA) or cryoablation (Cryo) techniques, randomly assigned. Clinical and ultrasound monitoring will be carried out during 24 months, with examinations before the ablation procedure, immediately after including contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) when applicable, and B-mode, color Doppler and Shear-Wave elastography ultrasound follow up with 6, 12, and 24 months.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Thyroidectomy is the main treatment of well differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Residual or recurrent cervical metastases are common (9-20% of patients during long-term follow up). Thermal ablation of cervical metastatic lymph nodes from thyroid carcinoma has been proposed in research centers as an option for the treatment of patients who remain with metastatic disease in cervical lymph nodes, despite thyroidectomy with or without neck dissection associated with radioiodine treatment. Potential advantages from percutaneous thermal ablation are related to less complication rates, less morbidity, possibility of outpatient treatment modality, and less global treatment costs when compared to the surgical approach.
Aims of the study:
- To evaluate safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation in the treatment of cervical lymph node metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma
- To evaluate the best response to thermal ablation defined as lymph node reduction or volume stability after ablation
- To evaluate the CEUS patterns of lymph nodes before and after ablation
- To evaluate the elastography patterns of lymph nodes before and after ablation
- To evaluate the tumor marker response after ablation
- To evaluate the contribution of thermal ablation to decrease additional therapeutic procedures
- To compare differences between LA, RFA and cryoablation in terms of complications, side effects and tolerability
Patients with cervical metastatic lymph nodes from differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma who meet the eligibility criteria and who have been determined to be an appropriate candidate for local ablation therapy will be offered enrollment into the study. Patients agreeing to participate will become subjects of the study if they read and sign an informed consent form.
Treatment will be performed using three different ablation technologies (laser ablation, RFA or cryoablation) in a randomly assignment fashion.
Subjects will have up to six simultaneous treated lesions larger than 0.8 cm diameter with positive fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Ultrasound (and CEUS when applicable) will be performed over 24 months follow up in order to evaluate efficacy. Baseline and follow-up data will be collected for each subject via a web-based electronic data collection tool.
In case of recurrent disease treated by any ablative technique in patients who did not undergo previous neck dissection, a rescue neck dissection will be performed; in case of recurrent disease treated by any ablative technique in patients who underwent previous neck dissection, a new ablative technique approach will be considered.
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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São Paulo
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São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil, 01246000
- Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Patients with fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAb)-proven metastatic cervical lymph nodes at levels I, II, III, IV, V, VI or VII from differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma who underwent total thyroidectomy and subsequent radioiodine therapy, in case of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
- Patients considered high surgical risk candidate or patients who are informed about the ablation therapy and prefers it instead surgery;
- Patients with metastatic cervical lymph nodes over 0.8 cm diameter and under 4.0 cm diameter; no more than 6 simultaneous cervical nodal metastases;
- Cervical recurrences in previously lateral neck dissection patients for differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma over 0.8 cm diameter.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18 years
- Uncorrectable coagulopathy;
- Inconclusive or benign cytologic specimens;
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding;
- Anaplastic or poor-differentiated thyroid carcinoma;
- Partial thyroidectomy
- Cervical tumors not considered to surgery (invading vessels, nerves, larynx or trachea);
- Serious medical illness, including any of the following: uncontrolled angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular event within 6 months prior to the baseline visit, uncontrolled congestive heart failure;
- Participation in other studies that could affect the primary endpoint
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
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Comparador activo: laser ablation
Percutaneous Laser Ablation for the treatment of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with > 0.8 cm diameter with biopsy-proven diagnosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma. |
Single session with Diode laser ablation system; one or two applicators will be used for treatments; one to three illuminations; fixed output power of 3 watts (W); pullback technique; delivered energy: 1200-1800 Joules (J) varying according to tumor volume; treatment under local anesthesia +- conscious or moderate sedation;
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: cryoablation
Percutaneous cryoablation for the treatment of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with > 0.8 cm diameter with biopsy-proven diagnosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma. |
Single session with Argon-based cryoablation system; one 17 Gauge (G) V-probe applicator will be used for treatments; fixed gas delivery of 100%; treatment under local anesthesia +- conscious or moderate sedation;
Otros nombres:
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Comparador activo: Radiofrequency ablation
Percutaneous radio frequency ablation for the treatment of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with > 0.8 cm diameter with biopsy-proven diagnosis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma or medullary thyroid carcinoma. |
Single session with radiofrequency generator; one 17 Gauge (G) V-tip applicator with a 1 to 4cm active tip; moving-shot technique or multiple overlapping shot technique with 60 Watts (W) output power; treatment under local anesthesia +- conscious or moderate sedation;
Otros nombres:
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Evaluation of technical feasibility
Periodo de tiempo: immediately after the procedure
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defined as the ability to target the nodule and to perform ablation as preoperatively planned |
immediately after the procedure
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Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] of thermal ablation of thyroid carcinoma cervical lymph node metastases
Periodo de tiempo: up to 4 weeks post-ablation
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Evaluation of minor and major complication rates, immediately after ablation; and one- and four-weeks post-ablation by telephone call. Minor and major complication rates [Designed as a safety issue: Yes]. The safety endpoint for this study is to assess the incidence and severity of procedure or device-related adverse events, as reported by the Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events - CTCAE V5. 2017 Version. |
up to 4 weeks post-ablation
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Evaluation of technical success
Periodo de tiempo: immediately after the procedure
|
Defined as the complete absence of color Doppler or, if applicable when tumors over 1.0 cm diameter, enhancement by contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the treated nodule |
immediately after the procedure
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Evaluation of contrast-enhanced ultrasound pattern after thermal ablation therapy
Periodo de tiempo: 12 months
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Absence of enhancement is expected in treated cervical lymph nodes after local ablative therapy in comparison to pre-treatment enhancement pattern. Partial enhancement may indicate residual tumoral tissue requiring new ablation session |
12 months
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Evaluation of elastography pattern after thermal ablation therapy
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
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Quantitative measurements of nodule stiffness designated by the most representative region of interest within the nodule estimating of Young's modulus in kilopascal (KPa) and shear wave velocity in centimetres per second (cm/s) of treated cervical lymph nodes after local ablative therapy in comparison to pre-treatment pattern. |
24 months
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Best response to the thermal ablation therapy
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
|
The best response is defined as a subject having local disease control related to lymph node volume reduction or volume stability in percentage will be assessed by ultrasound measurement in comparison to pre-treatment volume. |
24 months
|
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Evaluation of tumor marker response
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
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Number of patients with tumor marker response: defined in negative thyroglobulin, calcitonin, or carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels or anti-thyroglobulin antibodies |
24 months
|
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Evaluation of additional therapies
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
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Number of patients with additional therapies: Additional therapies for persistent/recurrent local disease associated with the index tumor (s) under study or new cervical lymph node metastases. |
24 months
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Outcomes among thermal ablation therapies
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
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Number of patients with complications, side effects and tolerability in each ablation technique. |
24 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Ricardo MC Freitas, PhD, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Hong YR, Luo ZY, Mo GQ, Wang P, Ye Q, Huang PT. Role of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Pre-operative Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2017 Nov;43(11):2567-2575. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Aug 12.
- Guenette JP, Tuncali K, Himes N, Shyn PB, Lee TC. Percutaneous Image-Guided Cryoablation of Head and Neck Tumors for Local Control, Preservation of Functional Status, and Pain Relief. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017 Feb;208(2):453-458. doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.16446. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
- Guang Y, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Li N, Zhang Y, Tang J. Efficacy and safety of percutaneous ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation for treating cervical metastatic lymph nodes from papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2017 Aug;143(8):1555-1562. doi: 10.1007/s00432-017-2386-6. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
- Wang L, Ge M, Xu D, Chen L, Qian C, Shi K, Liu J, Chen Y. Ultrasonography-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for cervical lymph node metastasis from thyroid carcinoma. J Cancer Res Ther. 2014 Nov;10 Suppl:C144-9. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.145844.
- Mauri G, Cova L, Ierace T, Baroli A, Di Mauro E, Pacella CM, Goldberg SN, Solbiati L. Treatment of Metastatic Lymph Nodes in the Neck from Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Percutaneous Laser Ablation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2016 Jul;39(7):1023-30. doi: 10.1007/s00270-016-1313-6. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- Papini E, Bizzarri G, Bianchini A, Valle D, Misischi I, Guglielmi R, Salvatori M, Solbiati L, Crescenzi A, Pacella CM, Gharib H. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided laser ablation is effective for treating selected nodal metastases in papillary thyroid cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):E92-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2991. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
- Baudin E, Schlumberger M. New therapeutic approaches for metastatic thyroid carcinoma. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Feb;8(2):148-56. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70034-7.
- Monaco F. Classification of thyroid diseases: suggestions for a revision. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Apr;88(4):1428-32. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-021260. No abstract available.
- Hegedus L. Clinical practice. The thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21;351(17):1764-71. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp031436. No abstract available.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del sistema endocrino
- Procesos Patológicos
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por tipo histológico
- Neoplasias de glándulas endocrinas
- Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
- Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales
- Adenocarcinoma
- Procesos Neoplásicos
- Carcinoma
- Tumores neuroectodérmicos
- Neoplasias De Células Germinales Y Embrionarias
- Neoplasias De Tejido Nervioso
- Tumores neuroendocrinos
- Enfermedades de la tiroides
- Neoplasias ductales, lobulillares y medulares
- Carcinoma Neuroendocrino
- Metástasis de neoplasias
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Carcinoma Medular
- Neoplasias de tiroides
- Metástasis linfática
- Técnicas de investigación
- Terapéutica
- Técnicas y procedimientos de diagnóstico
- Diagnóstico
- Procedimientos quirúrgicos, operativo
- Imágenes de diagnóstico
- Técnicas de ablación
- Terapia con radiofrecuencia
- Microscopía
- Microscopía, electrones
- Criocirugía
- Ablación por radiofrecuencia
- Terapia con láser
- Cryoelectron Microscopy
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 1255/18
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
De-identified individual participant data for all primary and secondary outcomes measures will be made available.
Marco de tiempo para compartir IPD
Data will become available within 18 months of study completion and for 6 months.
Criterios de acceso compartido de IPD
Data access requests will be reviewed by an external Independent Review Panel. Requestors will be required to sign a Data Access Agreement.
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
- SAVIA
- CIF
- CÓDIGO_ANALÍTICO
- RSC
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.
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