A Comparative Trial of Improving Care for Underserved Asian Americans Infected With HBV
Descripción general del estudio
Descripción detallada
Asian Americans have the highest incidence, mortality and prevalence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among all U.S. racial and ethnic groups. Inadequate chronic hepatitis B (CHB) monitoring and care are also likely to contribute to poorer outcomes and increased healthcare costs. The goal of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a Patient Navigator-led mobile phone text Messaging Intervention (PNMI) in improving hepatitis B follow-up care management for Asian Americans with chronic hepatitis B infection through a randomized controlled trial. The primary outcome of the study is Asian CHB patient adherence (measured as "having seen a doctor for CHB monitoring") to hepatitis B (HBV) monitoring guidelines at 6-month and 12-month assessments post-intervention.
Patient partners and stakeholders were engaged in all study stages. The findings of this study provided unique and promising opportunities for broadly disseminating and implementing the evidence-based intervention in the real-world practice, thus further preventing chronic liver diseases and reducing health disparities among high-risk underserved populations.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- self-identified Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese ethnicity
- age 18 and above
- accessible by telephone with text message feature
- presence in the same geographic study area for a period of one year
- not enrolled in any chronic HBV adherence management intervention
- medically diagnosed chronic HBV infection with positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for more than six months, and
- Never or non compliant with HBV monitoring guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients were excluded from the study for the following conditions:
- diagnosed with cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver failure and liver cancer
- concurrent hepatitis C infection, and
- concurrent HIV infection
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Triple
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: behavioral PNMI
eligible patients received patient navigator led plus mobile phone text messaging intervention(PNMI) or standard care.
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Eligible patients received patient navigator led plus mobile phone text messaging intervention (PNMI) or standard care.
Bilingually trained patient navigators were recruited from our existing patient navigator training network, received intensive training on HBV prevention, diagnosis and treatment management, and served as a liaison with respective clinical partners.
The PNMI intervention offered three education sessions on HBV management and weekly CHB patient-designed educational phone-based text messages for five weeks.
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Sin intervención: control
eligible chronic HBV patients received standard care
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change of the Rates of Participants Who Adherent to Recommended Clinical Care for the Monitoring of Chronic HBV Infection
Periodo de tiempo: 6-month and 12-month follow up
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The primary outcome is adherence to recommended clinical care for the monitoring of chronic HBV infection, specifically: 1) whether they visited doctors for their CHB, and 2) whether they received a blood test every 6 months such as alanine transaminase (ALT).
All primary outcome measures were assessed at both the 6-month and 12-month follow-up surveys.
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6-month and 12-month follow up
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PCORI-HBV
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
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