Evaluación del Espectro Clínico de la Diabetes y la Obesidad en Jóvenes y Adultos
Background:
Diabetes and obesity are chronic diseases. They can affect blood flow and how the body processes nutrients, and complications over time can lead to early death. Diabetes can affect children as well as adults, but the disease seems to be more severe and to progress faster when it appears in younger people. Researchers want to understand more about how diabetes and obesity develop and change over time.
Objective:
To collect data and samples regularly from people with obesity and diabetes.
Eligibility:
People aged 8 to 65 years. They must be overweight or obese; or have high blood sugar; or have problems with how their body uses food for energy.
Design:
Participants will have additional procedures during routine care visits at the NIH clinic.
Data collected for the study will include the following:
Information from the participant s medical chart will be kept for research.
Questionnaires will ask about participant s eating habits, feelings, sleep, and substance use. They will take 30 to 60 minutes. Care providers will address any issues revealed in these surveys.
Blood, saliva, urine, and stool samples will be collected. Samples may be used for genetic tests.
Data and samples will be kept for future research.
Participants may remain in the study up to 30 years.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Descripción detallada
Study Description:
This is a single-site observational study conducted at the NIH Clinical Center. Youth and adults who have suspected or established hyperglycemia, overweight or obesity, or metabolic disease, or who require clinical screening for such conditions are provided standard clinical care. Data and samples obtained during regular clinical care will be retained for future research. Recommendations for other treatment options outside of the NIH will be discussed with study participants and may be discussed with their primary or referring physicians.
The schedule a participant follows will be based on their unique clinical needs.
Objectives:
To collect data and samples during clinical evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of participants for use in future studies.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Noemi Malandrino, M.D.
- Número de teléfono: (301) 402-4006
- Correo electrónico: noemi.malandrino@nih.gov
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Maryland
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Bethesda, Maryland, Estados Unidos, 20892
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
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Contacto:
- Noemi Malandrino, M.D.
- Número de teléfono: 301-402-4006
- Correo electrónico: noemi.malandrino@nih.gov
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Contacto:
- Lilian Mabundo
- Número de teléfono: (240) 383-9379
- Correo electrónico: lilian.mabundo@nih.gov
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Método de muestreo
Población de estudio
This is a single-site observational study conducted at the NIH Clinical Center. Youth and adults who have suspected or established hyperglycemia, overweight or obesity, or metabolic disease, or who require clinical screening for such conditions are provided standard clinical care. Data and samples obtained during regular clinical care will be retained for future research. Recommendations for other treatment options outside of the NIH will be discussed with study participants and may be discussed with their primary or referring physicians. The schedule a participant follows will be based on their unique clinical needs.
Descripción
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
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Age 8 years to 65 years
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Meet at least one of the following:
a. Overweight/Obesity:
i. For participants under 18 years of age: BMI >= 85th percentile for age and sex
ii. For participants >= 18 years of age: BMI >= 25 kg/m^2 (>=23 kg/m^2 for self-reported Asian race/ethnicity)
b. Suspected or evidence of hyperglycemia:
i. Diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes in medical history or by participant/guardian/Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) report, OR
ii. Fasting blood glucose >= 100 mg/dL in medical record, OR
iii. Postprandial blood sugar >= 140 mg/dL in medical record, OR
iv. Hemoglobin A1c >= 5.7% in medical record
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- History of significant medical illnesses that the investigators feel may interfere with potential evaluations, i.e. individuals who are critically ill, unstable, or with severe organ failure that may affect/limit the endocrine evaluation and place unsustainable demands on Clinical Center or NIDDK resources.
- History of any medical, psychiatric, or social conditions which, in the opinion of the investigators, would make participation in this protocol not in the best interest of the participant.
- Inability or unwillingness of participant, parent/guardian, or LAR to provide informed consent.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Modelos observacionales: OTHER
- Perspectivas temporales: PROSPECTIVE
Cohortes e Intervenciones
Grupo / Cohorte |
|---|
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Adults with suspected or established hyperglycemia, overweight or obesity, or metabolic disease
Data and samples will be obtained during complete comprehensive clinical screening procedures and provision of standard of care treatments. Data and samples to be retained may include either residual samples/ data not otherwise needed for clinical care or additional samples/ data collected during the course of clinical care. These data will provide information to prevent the development and/or progression of cardiovascular disease and other diabetes-related complications, to increase the understanding of these disease processes in patients with different age of onset of metabolic disease, and how available treatments affect the prognosis in these patients. |
|
Youth with suspected or established hyperglycemia, overweight or obesity, or metabolic disease
Data and samples will be obtained during complete comprehensive clinical screening procedures and provision of standard of care treatments. Data and samples to be retained may include either residual samples/ data not otherwise needed for clinical care or additional samples/ data collected during the course of clinical care. These data will provide information to prevent the development and/or progression of cardiovascular disease and other diabetes-related complications, to increase the understanding of these disease processes in patients with different age of onset of metabolic disease, and how available treatments affect the prognosis in these patients. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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To collect data and samples during clinical evaluation, treatment, and follow-up of participants for use in future studies.
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 30 years
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Samples including whole blood, saliva/buccal swabs, urine, and/or stool will be collected and stored for use in future studies to test our hypothesis that individuals with youth and adult early-onset diabetes and obesity will have high rates of metabolic complications and rapid disease progression compared to adults who develop diabetes later in their life. These samples will be collected during the participants' clinical care visits |
Up to 30 years
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Noemi Malandrino, M.D., National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Enlaces Útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del sistema endocrino
- Trastornos Nutricionales
- Sobrenutrición
- Peso corporal
- Trastornos del metabolismo de la glucosa
- Exceso de peso
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Enfermedades Nutricionales y Metabólicas
- Signos y síntomas
- Obesidad
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hiperglucemia
- Enfermedades metabólicas
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 10002229
- 002229-DK
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
For associate protocols, identifiable data will be de-identified prior to repository submission. Participant level clinical data related to primary outcomes, will be preserved through deposition of the data in a controlled access public repository.
Marco de tiempo para compartir IPD
Scientific data will be shared as soon as possible. Scientific data included in published manuscript will be available at the time of publication. All other generated data will be shared no later than at the end of the award.
Criterios de acceso compartido de IPD
The study protocol, data dictionary and a glossary of domain-specific terms to facilitate interpretation of scientific data related to primary outcomes will be submitted.
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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