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- Ensayo clínico NCT07454668
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan + Radiocirugía Estereotáctica (SRS) en Metástasis Cerebrales de Cáncer de Mama HER2+
Ensayo de Fase 1 de Trastuzumab Deruxtecan con Radiocirugía Estereotáctica (SRS) en Participantes con Metástasis Cerebrales de Cáncer de Mama HER-2 Positivo
A phase I clinical trial (a type of research study) for people with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) positive breast cancer with metastasis to the brain. This research study will evaluate how well brain metastases can be controlled using a type of radiation therapy known as stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) when combined with the therapeutic agent Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd). The combined use of SRS with T-DXd is considered investigational.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- Fase 1
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Manmeet Ahluwalia, M.D.
- Número de teléfono: 786-596-2000
- Correo electrónico: ManmeetA@baptisthealth.net
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Multisite Research Program
- Número de teléfono: 786-596-2000
- Correo electrónico: MCIMultisiteResearch@baptisthealth.net
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33176
- Baptist Health Herbert Wertheim Cancer Institute
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Contacto:
- Manmeet Ahluwalia, MD
- Número de teléfono: 786-596-2000
- Correo electrónico: ManmeetA@baptisthealth.net
-
Contacto:
- Multisite Research Program
- Número de teléfono: 786-596-2000
- Correo electrónico: MCIMultisiteResearch@baptisthealth.net
-
-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed HER-2-positive breast cancer with newly diagnosed brain metastases.
- ECOG Performance Status (PS) of 0, 1, 2.
- Participants with 1-10 brain metastases will be candidates for T-DXd with SRS at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist. Intra-cranial metastasis must measure 3 cm or less in the greatest dimension.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Signed written informed consent by patient or legally authorized representative. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study-specific procedures.
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
- Any number of prior systemic therapies will be allowed, except T-DXd.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, White blood count ≥ 3.0 × 109/L, Absolute Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L and platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L.
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN).
- AST and/or ALT ≤ 2 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN when clearly attributable to the presence of liver metastases).
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min.
- Ability to comply with study procedures and monitoring.
- For individuals of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test should be obtained within 7 days prior to the start of therapy.
- Participants must have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by either an echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan within 28 days before enrollment (to be assessed as clinically indicated).
- Male or female participants of reproductive potential need to employ two highly effective and acceptable forms of contraception throughout their participation in the study and for 7 months after last dose of T-DXd.
Highly effective and acceptable forms of contraception are:
- Male condom plus spermicide
- Cap plus spermicide
- Diaphragm plus spermicide
- Copper T
- Progesterone T
- Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (e.g., Mirena®)
- Implants
- Hormone shot or injection
- Combined pill
- Mini-pill
- Patch
Postmenopausal individuals on the study (that will not need contraception) is defined as:
- Amenorrhoeic for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments.
- LH and FSH levels in the postmenopausal range for individuals < 50 years.
- Radiation-induced oophorectomy with last menses > 1 year ago.
- Chemotherapy-induced menopause with > 1 year interval since last menses.
- Surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
Men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with leptomeningeal metastases documented by MRI or CSF evaluation.
- Evidence of intra-tumoral or peri-tumoral hemorrhage deemed clinically significant by the treating physician.
- Brain metastases within 5 mm of the optic chiasm or optic nerve.
- Significant or recent acute gastrointestinal disorders with diarrhea as a major symptom, e.g., Crohn's disease, malabsorption, or CTCAE grade > 2 diarrhea of any etiology at baseline.
- History of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification of 3 or 4.
- Unable to undergo brain MRI.
- Screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C. HIV/HBV/HCV testing per institutional practice.
- All toxicities from prior therapies must have resolved to CTCAE v5.0 grade 1 or better by the time of study enrollment.
- Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., active, or uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled diabetes, second active malignancy) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
- Currently receiving other investigational cancer therapy (with the exception of continuing therapy with GnRH analogues) within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Mean QT interval corrected heart rate (QTc) ≥ 470 ms calculated from 3 electrocardiograms using Fredericia's Correction, calculated as: 8.22 ∛(RR interval)
- LVEF <50%.
- Ineligible for treatment with T-DXd.
- Ineligible for treatment with SRS.
- Active or prior documented ILD/pneumonitis or suspected ILD/pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening.
- History of hypersensitivity to T-DXd.
- History and/or confirmed corneal ulceration.
- Pregnant or breast feeding. The patients should not breast feed for 7 months after stopping the drug.
- Use of anthracyclines will be prohibited while on the protocol.
- Prior cranial radiation is not allowed.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: T-DXd + SRS
All participants will receive SRS and the drug T-DXd. The goal is to evaluate safety and determine an appropriate dose. |
T-DXd will be given as an IV infusion every 21 days. This Phase 1 study will use predefined dose levels (5.4 mg/kg, 4.4 mg/kg, and 3.2 mg/kg) to evaluate safety and tolerability. Participants may continue treatment until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, or withdrawal.
Otros nombres:
Participants will receive SRS to intact brain metastases. Typical dosing is 20-24 Gy in a single fraction for lesions <20 mm, or 27 Gy in 3 fractions for lesions ≥20 mm. Exact dosing will be based on the treating radiation oncologist's clinical judgment.
Otros nombres:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Periodo de tiempo: 3 weeks
|
DLTs will be assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 starting from the first dose of T-DXd through 3 weeks after SRS. DLT is defined as the appearance of side effects during treatment that are severe enough to prevent continuation of treatment at a participant's assigned dose. Any of the following events will be considered a DLT if treatment-related:
|
3 weeks
|
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Determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of T-DXd in combination with SRS
Periodo de tiempo: 3 weeks
|
The MTD will be determined using a standard 3+3 dose de-escalation design across predefined dose levels of T-DXd (5.4 mg/kg, 4.4 mg/kg, and 3.2 mg/kg IV every 21 days), based on the number of participants who experience a DLT at each dose level. |
3 weeks
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Intracranial Progression-free survival (PFS) at 6 months (PFS-6)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Intracranial PFS-6 will be defined as the time from first dose of study drug until intracranial disease progression (i.e., progression within the skull) or death from any cause using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) at 6 months post-treatment. Progression is defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters of the target lesions, appearance of any new lesions, or unequivocable progression of any non-target lesions. For participants whose disease has not progressed at the time of the analysis, censoring will be performed using the date of the last valid disease assessment. |
6 months
|
|
Extracranial PFS-6
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Extracranial PFS-6 will be defined as the time from first dose of study drug until extracranial disease progression (i.e., progression outside of the skull) or death from any cause using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) at 6 months post-treatment. Progression is defined as at least 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of the target lesions compared to the smallest recorded LD since treatment started, appearance of any new lesions, or unequivocable progression of any non-target lesions. For participants whose disease has not progressed at the time of the analysis, censoring will be performed using the date of the last valid disease assessment. |
6 months
|
|
Overall survival (OS)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
|
Median OS will be defined as the time from the beginning of study drug treatment until death due to any cause at the end of the study (~2 years). For participants who have not died at the time of the analysis, censoring will be performed using the date the participant was last known to be alive. |
2 years
|
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Objective response rate (ORR)
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
|
ORR will be defined as the proportion of participants achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using RECIST v1.1 as their best overall response by the end of the study (~2 years). Participants with CR or PR will be counted as successes and all other participants (including those with missing response information) will be counted as failures. CR is defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, determined by two separate observations conducted not less than 4 weeks apart. There can be no appearance of new lesions. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis). PR is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions compared to baseline. There can be no appearance of new lesions. |
2 years
|
|
Intracranial PFS-6 comparison to historical data
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Intracranial PFS-6 as defined in Outcome 3 will be compared to historical data. |
6 months
|
|
Extracranial PFS-6 comparison to historical data
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
|
Extracranial PFS-6 as defined in Outcome 4 will be compared to historical data. |
6 months
|
|
OS comparison to historical data
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
|
Median OS as defined in Outcome 5 will be compared to historical data. |
2 years
|
|
ORR comparison to historical data
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
|
ORR as defined in Outcome 6 will be compared to historical data. |
2 years
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Manmeet Ahluwalia, Baptist Health Herbert Wertheim Cancer Institute
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Enlaces Útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades Cerebrales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Central
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
- Procesos Patológicos
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Procesos Neoplásicos
- Enfermedades de la piel
- Enfermedades de los senos
- Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso
- Neoplasias del Sistema Nervioso Central
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Enfermedades de la piel y del tejido conectivo
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias de mama
- Metástasis de neoplasias
- Neoplasias Cerebrales
- Técnicas de investigación
- Terapéutica
- Procedimientos quirúrgicos, operativo
- Radioterapia
- Técnicas estereotáxicas
- Procedimientos neurociruúrgicos
- Radiocirugía
- trastuzumab deruxtecan
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 2025-AHL-001
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .