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A Novel Mobile Health Intervention for Improving Tobacco Cessation Among Young Adults

keskiviikko 3. kesäkuuta 2026 päivittänyt: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Mobile Health Intervention for Young Adult Tobacco Cessation

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable cancer deaths. Among young adults, approximately 1 in 5 use commercial nicotine and tobacco products, putting them at risk of developing nicotine addiction and long-term health effects from exposure to toxicants. Innovative approaches are needed to engage young adults in treatment, as they are less engaged in traditional treatment.

This clinical trial compares two versions of a mobile health intervention called Living Free from Tobacco (LiFT), designed to support nicotine and tobacco cessation among young adults. Both versions of the app are designed to motivate and support young adults to stop using nicotine and tobacco, regardless of current readiness to quit. Version A of the LiFT app (LiFT A) focuses on increasing psychological flexibility to support cessation, while Version B (LiFT B) provides educational content and resources related to tobacco use and cessation. Both versions of the program are delivered through a smartphone application and include accompanying text messages.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Tila

Rekrytointi

Ehdot

Interventio / Hoito

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

OUTLINE: Participants are assigned to 1 of 3 phases.

USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PHASE (Objective 1): Participants attend user testing interviews where they interact with LiFT application (app) prototypes and provide feedback through think-aloud methods to support refinement of the intervention content and features.

PILOT TRIAL PHASE (Objective 2): Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

  • ARM I: Participants use the LiFT A app, which includes interactive games and exercises, educational content, and tools tailored to young adults using an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) treatment approach, for 3 months. Participants also receive associated text messages 2-3 times per week.
  • ARM II: Participants use the LiFT B app, which includes educational resources on preparing to quit, nicotine withdrawal, coping with withdrawal, and mental health, along with health information videos, for 3 months. Participants also receive associated text messages 2-3 times per week.

POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY PHASE (Objective 3): Participants use the LiFT app and complete daily usability and satisfaction assessments for approximately 1 week. Participants also complete a survey and attend an interview.

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)

140

Vaihe

  • Ei sovellettavissa

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskeluyhteys

Opiskelupaikat

  • Yhdysvallat
    • New Mexico
      • Las Cruces, New Mexico, Yhdysvallat, 88003
        • Ei vielä rekrytointia
        • New Mexico State University
        • Ottaa yhteyttä:
        • Päätutkija:
          • Tamara Stimatze, PhD
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Yhdysvallat, 98109
        • Rekrytointi
        • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
        • Ottaa yhteyttä:
        • Päätutkija:
          • Jaimee Heffner, PhD

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

  • Aikuinen

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Joo

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-identify being between 18 and 30 years of age
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must be a United States (US) resident, with a US mailing address
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report use of any (non-therapeutic) nicotine or tobacco product at least once per week in the 30 days prior to screening
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must own a smartphone
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report having internet access for the interviews
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report that they are interested in participating in the study for themselves (versus [vs] someone else)
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report that they have not participated in one of our prior tobacco cessation studies
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report that they understand and agree to the conditions of compensation
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must self-report that they are not currently incarcerated
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Participants must be willing and able to complete study procedures in English
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-identify being between 18 and 30 years of age
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must currently reside in the US and anticipate continued residence for the duration of the study (3 months)
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report use of any (non-therapeutic) nicotine or tobacco product at least once per week in the 30 days prior to screening
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must own an Android (running version 12 or higher) or iPhone (running iOS version 17 or higher, iPhone 11 or more recent)
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report having at least weekly internet access for the next three months
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must be willing and able to download an app to their phone and receive text messages
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report current use of a personal email account
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report current use of text messaging
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report that they are interested in participating in the study for themselves (vs someone else)
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report that they have not participated in one of our prior tobacco cessation studies
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report that they understand and agree to the conditions of compensation
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must self-report that they are not currently incarcerated
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must be willing to use the assigned intervention program, complete the study assessments, and complete an online consent form in English
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-identify being between 18 and 30 years of age
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must currently reside in the US
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report use of any (non-therapeutic) nicotine or tobacco product at least once per week in the 30 days prior to screening
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must own an Android (running version 12 or higher) or iPhone (running iOS version 17 or higher, iPhone 11 or more recent)
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report having at least internet access for the duration of the diary study
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must be willing and able to download an app to their phone and receive text messages
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report current use of a personal email account
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report current use of text messaging
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report that they are interested in participating in the study for themselves (vs someone else)
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report that they have not participated in one of our prior tobacco cessation studies
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report that they understand and agree to the conditions of compensation
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must self-report that they are not currently incarcerated
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must be willing to use the intervention program, complete the study assessments, and complete an online consent form in English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Individuals must not be < 18 or > 30 years of age
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Individuals must not have a Google voice number as their sole phone number
  • USER-CENTERED DESIGN AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT: Individuals who are non-English speaking cannot participate, as this would prevent their participation in the interviews, which will be conducted in English
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not be < 18 or > 30 years of age
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not be currently using other tobacco cessation treatments at the time of screening, including pharmacotherapy or behavioral support (but initiating these treatments during the study is allowed)
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not be a member of the same household as another research participant
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not have a Google voice number as their sole phone number
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not be identified as fraudulent per our fraud prevention protocol
  • PILOT TRIAL: Participants must not be pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant over the next 3 months
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Individuals must not be < 18 or > 30 years of age
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Participants must not have a Google voice number as their sole phone number
  • POST PILOT TRIAL DIARY STUDY: Individuals who are non-English speaking cannot participate, as this would prevent their participation in the interviews, which will be conducted in English

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Ennaltaehkäisy
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Kaksinkertainen

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Ei väliintuloa: User-centered design and program development phase (interview) [Objective 1]
Participants attend user testing interviews where they interact with LiFT app prototypes and provide feedback through think-aloud methods to support refinement of the intervention content and features.
Kokeellinen: Pilot phase, Arm I (LiFT A app, LiFT A text messages) [Objective 2]
Participants use the LiFT A app, which includes interactive games and exercises, educational content, and tools tailored to young adults using an ACT treatment approach, for 3 months. Participants also receive LiFT A text messages 2-3 times per week.
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Suorita kyselyt
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Täydellinen kysely
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT A app
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT B app
Muut: Communication intervention
Receive LiFT A text messages
Muut: Communication intervention
Receive LiFT B text messages
Kokeellinen: Pilot phase, Arm II (LiFT B app, LiFT B text messages) [Objective 2]
Participants use the LiFT B app, which includes educational resources on preparing to quit, nicotine withdrawal, coping with withdrawal, mental health, along with health information videos, for 3 months. Participants also receive LiFT B text messages 2-3 times per week.
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Suorita kyselyt
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Täydellinen kysely
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT A app
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT B app
Muut: Communication intervention
Receive LiFT A text messages
Muut: Communication intervention
Receive LiFT B text messages
Muut: Post pilot trial diary study phase (LiFT, survey, interview) [Objective 3]
Participants use the LiFT app and complete daily usability and satisfaction assessments for approximately 1 week. Participants also complete a survey and attend an interview.
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Suorita kyselyt
Muut: Kyselyn hallinto
Täydellinen kysely
Muut: Haastatella
Osallistu haastatteluun
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT A app
Muut: Smartphone app-based Intervention
Use LiFT B app
Muut: Assessment
Complete usability assessment

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Overall satisfaction (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Overall satisfaction with the assigned program will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Number of logins to assigned application (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Treatment utilization will include number of logins to the assigned application, determined objectively using tracking software.
At 3 months
Usefulness of the program (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perceived usefulness of the assigned program will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Usefulness of text messages (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perceived usefulness of the assigned program's text messages will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Satisfaction with perceived tailoring (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perception that the assigned program was made for someone like the participant will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Satisfaction with guidance on how to quit (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perception that the program clarified how to quit nicotine/tobacco when ready will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Perception that program offered a novel approach to quitting (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perception that the program offered a new way of looking at quitting will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Perceived helpfulness for quit preparation (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
The perception that the program will help with quitting if/when ready will be assessed by self-report on a 5-point Likert-type scale from "not at all" (1) to "very much" (5) and summarized by arm using means and standard deviations.
At 3 months
Willingness to recommend program to a friend (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Whether the respondent would recommend the program to a friend will be assessed via responses of "yes," "no," or "not sure." Responses will be categorized into a binary variable representing "yes" versus other responses (i.e.,"no" or "not sure").
At 3 months
Usability (Post pilot trial diary study phase)
Aikaikkuna: At completion of post pilot trial diary study phase (At Day 9)
Qualitative data from interviews, diary entries and exit interviews will be coded and analyzed using rapid inductive content analysis to extract themes. Usability data will be reported using descriptive statistics and compared against the benchmark score of 68, which represents average usability.
At completion of post pilot trial diary study phase (At Day 9)

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Biochemically-confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) from all nicotine and tobacco use (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Percentage of participants reporting abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco use (excluding Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapies) over the previous 7 days, biochemically confirmed via saliva cotinine.
At 3 months
Self-reported 7-day PPA from all nicotine and tobacco use (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Percentage of participants reporting abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco use (excluding Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapies) over the previous 7 days.
At 3 months
Self-reported 30-day PPA (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Percentage of participants reporting abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco use (excluding Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapies) over the previous 30 days.
At 3 months
Cotinine-confirmed 30-day PPA (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: At 3 months
Percentage of participants reporting abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco use (excluding Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapies) over the previous 30 days, biochemically confirmed via saliva cotinine.
At 3 months
Average change in Contemplation Ladder scores (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: From baseline to 3 months
The outcome will be calculated as the 3-month follow-up minus baseline score on the 11-point Contemplation Ladder. Positive change scores indicate increases in readiness to quit, on average, whereas negative change scores indicate decreases in readiness to quit.
From baseline to 3 months
Change in acceptance of tobacco use triggers (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: From baseline to 3 months
This outcome will be calculated as the 3-month follow-up minus baseline score on the cravings subscale of the Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale. Because avoidance and inflexibility represent the inverse of acceptance, positive change scores indicate a decrease in acceptance, on average, whereas negative change scores indicate increased acceptance of tobacco use triggers.
From baseline to 3 months
Change in values progress (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: From baseline to 3 months
This outcome will be calculated as the 3-month follow-up minus baseline score the progress subscale of the Valuing Questionnaire. Positive change scores indicate increases in values progress, on average, whereas negative change scores indicate decreases in values progress.
From baseline to 3 months
Change in values obstruction (Pilot trial phase)
Aikaikkuna: From baseline to 3 months
This outcome will be calculated as the 3-month follow-up minus baseline score the values obstruction subscale of the Valuing Questionnaire. Positive change scores indicate increases in values obstruction, on average, whereas negative change scores indicate decreases in values obstruction.
From baseline to 3 months

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Sponsori

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Yhteistyökumppanit

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Tutkijat

  • Päätutkija: Jaimee Heffner, PhD, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät

Opiskelun aloitus (Arvioitu)

Keskiviikko 1. heinäkuuta 2026

Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)

Perjantai 31. joulukuuta 2027

Opintojen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)

Perjantai 31. joulukuuta 2027

Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät

Ensimmäinen lähetetty

Torstai 30. huhtikuuta 2026

Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Torstai 30. huhtikuuta 2026

Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)

Keskiviikko 6. toukokuuta 2026

Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)

Torstai 4. kesäkuuta 2026

Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Keskiviikko 3. kesäkuuta 2026

Viimeksi vahvistettu

Keskiviikko 1. huhtikuuta 2026

Lisää tietoa

Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit

Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja

Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot

  • RG1126140
  • U54CA132381 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
  • NCI-2026-00801 (Rekisterin tunniste: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)

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EI

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Ei

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Joo

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