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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer (RIBBON 2)

5 juillet 2013 mis à jour par: Genentech, Inc.

A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy Regimens in Subjects With Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer

This phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab when combined with standard chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in subjects with previously treated metastatic breast cancer.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

For all Outcome Measures except Overall Survival and One-year Survival, the Time Frame was from Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years 2 months). For the Outcome Measures Overall Survival and One-year Survival, the Time Frame was from Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months).

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

684

Phase

  • Phase 3

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent form.
  • ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Histologically confirmed carcinoma of the breast with measurable or non-measurable metastatic disease that has progressed (patients with a history of brain metastasis are eligible for study participation [USA only], as long as their brain metastases have been treated and they have no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone).
  • Progression of disease during or following administration of one (non-investigational) chemotherapy regimen administered in the first-line setting.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • For women of childbearing potential, use of an effective means of non-hormonal contraception.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
  • Willingness and capacity to comply with study and follow-up procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior hormonal therapy only as treatment for metastatic disease without chemotherapy. Patients must have received chemotherapy for their metastatic disease in the first-line setting. Hormone therapy alone is not allowed.
  • For subjects who have received prior anthracycline-based therapy, documentation of left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% by either multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
  • Treatment with more than one prior cytotoxic regimen for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
  • HER2-positive status (patients who have unknown HER2 status, and for whom determination of HER2 status is not possible, are eligible for this study).
  • Unknown estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status.
  • Radiation therapy other than for palliation or brain metastasis, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for MBC within 21 days prior to Day 0 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of treatment).
  • Prior therapy with bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy.
  • Untreated brain metastasis.
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension.
  • Unstable angina.
  • New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 0 (the day of the first bevacizumab/placebo infusion).
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0; anticipation of need for major elective surgical procedure during the study.
  • Minor surgical procedures, fine-needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 0.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • History of anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy not controlled with treatment premedication.
  • History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 0, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • inadequate organ function.
  • Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation.
  • Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Double

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Standard chemotherapy + bevacizumab
Patients received one of several standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer plus bevacizumab in a dose of either 10 mg/kg intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks or 15 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks depending upon the schedule of chemotherapy chosen.
The dose of bevacizumab was based on a patient's weight at baseline and remained the same throughout the study.
Autres noms:
  • Avastin

Patients received one of the following four standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer.

  1. Taxane - Paclitaxel (Taxol) 90 mg/m^2 IV every week for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest; paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks, or paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane) 260 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks; or docetaxel (Taxotere) 75-100 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks.
  2. Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1250 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
  3. Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 30 mg/m^2 IV every week of each 3-week cycle.
  4. Capecitabine (Xeloda) 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle.
Comparateur placebo: Standard chemotherapy + placebo
Patients received one of several standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer plus placebo to bevacizumab administered IV either every 2 weeks or every 3 weeks depending upon the schedule of chemotherapy chosen.

Patients received one of the following four standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer.

  1. Taxane - Paclitaxel (Taxol) 90 mg/m^2 IV every week for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest; paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks, or paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane) 260 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks; or docetaxel (Taxotere) 75-100 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks.
  2. Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1250 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
  3. Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 30 mg/m^2 IV every week of each 3-week cycle.
  4. Capecitabine (Xeloda) 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Progression-free Survival
Délai: Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Progression-free Survival Within Individual Standard Chemotherapy Cohorts (Taxanes, Gemcitabine, Capecitabine, and Vinorelbine)
Délai: Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Results are reported for each of the 4 standard chemotherapy cohorts used in the study.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Overall Survival
Délai: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
One-year Survival
Délai: Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Percentage of patients who survived 1 year in the study.
Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Objective Response
Délai: Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
A patient had an objective response if they had a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Duration of Objective Response
Délai: Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the initial response to documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Duration of objective response was only analyzed in patients who achieved an objective response.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Les enquêteurs

  • Directeur d'études: Leo Faoro, MD, Genentech, Inc.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 février 2006

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 mars 2009

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 septembre 2012

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

23 janvier 2006

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

23 janvier 2006

Première publication (Estimation)

25 janvier 2006

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

26 juillet 2013

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

5 juillet 2013

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2013

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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