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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer (RIBBON 2)

2013年7月5日 更新者:Genentech, Inc.

A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy Regimens in Subjects With Previously Treated Metastatic Breast Cancer

This phase III, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab when combined with standard chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone in subjects with previously treated metastatic breast cancer.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

For all Outcome Measures except Overall Survival and One-year Survival, the Time Frame was from Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years 2 months). For the Outcome Measures Overall Survival and One-year Survival, the Time Frame was from Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months).

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

684

段階

  • フェーズ 3

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent form.
  • ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Histologically confirmed carcinoma of the breast with measurable or non-measurable metastatic disease that has progressed (patients with a history of brain metastasis are eligible for study participation [USA only], as long as their brain metastases have been treated and they have no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone).
  • Progression of disease during or following administration of one (non-investigational) chemotherapy regimen administered in the first-line setting.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • For women of childbearing potential, use of an effective means of non-hormonal contraception.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
  • Willingness and capacity to comply with study and follow-up procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior hormonal therapy only as treatment for metastatic disease without chemotherapy. Patients must have received chemotherapy for their metastatic disease in the first-line setting. Hormone therapy alone is not allowed.
  • For subjects who have received prior anthracycline-based therapy, documentation of left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% by either multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO).
  • Treatment with more than one prior cytotoxic regimen for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
  • HER2-positive status (patients who have unknown HER2 status, and for whom determination of HER2 status is not possible, are eligible for this study).
  • Unknown estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status.
  • Radiation therapy other than for palliation or brain metastasis, biologic therapy, or chemotherapy for MBC within 21 days prior to Day 0 (Day 1 of Cycle 1 of treatment).
  • Prior therapy with bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway-targeted therapy.
  • Untreated brain metastasis.
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension.
  • Unstable angina.
  • New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF).
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 0 (the day of the first bevacizumab/placebo infusion).
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 0; anticipation of need for major elective surgical procedure during the study.
  • Minor surgical procedures, fine-needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 0.
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  • History of anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy not controlled with treatment premedication.
  • History of other malignancies within 5 years of Day 0, except for tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • inadequate organ function.
  • Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) or lactation.
  • Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:ダブル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Standard chemotherapy + bevacizumab
Patients received one of several standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer plus bevacizumab in a dose of either 10 mg/kg intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks or 15 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks depending upon the schedule of chemotherapy chosen.
The dose of bevacizumab was based on a patient's weight at baseline and remained the same throughout the study.
他の名前:
  • アバスチン

Patients received one of the following four standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer.

  1. Taxane - Paclitaxel (Taxol) 90 mg/m^2 IV every week for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest; paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks, or paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane) 260 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks; or docetaxel (Taxotere) 75-100 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks.
  2. Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1250 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
  3. Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 30 mg/m^2 IV every week of each 3-week cycle.
  4. Capecitabine (Xeloda) 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle.
プラセボコンパレーター:Standard chemotherapy + placebo
Patients received one of several standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer plus placebo to bevacizumab administered IV either every 2 weeks or every 3 weeks depending upon the schedule of chemotherapy chosen.

Patients received one of the following four standard chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer.

  1. Taxane - Paclitaxel (Taxol) 90 mg/m^2 IV every week for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest; paclitaxel (Taxol) 175 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks, or paclitaxel protein-bound particles (Abraxane) 260 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks; or docetaxel (Taxotere) 75-100 mg/m^2 IV every 3 weeks.
  2. Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1250 mg/m^2 IV on Days 1 and 8 of each 3-week cycle.
  3. Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 30 mg/m^2 IV every week of each 3-week cycle.
  4. Capecitabine (Xeloda) 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Progression-free Survival
時間枠:Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression (PD) as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. For target lesions, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameter recorded since treatment started or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. For non-target lesions, PD was defined as the appearance of 1 or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Target lesions should be selected on the basis of their size (those with the longest diameter) and their suitability for accurate repeated measurements by imaging techniques or clinically. All measurable lesions up to a maximum of 5 lesions per organ and 10 lesions in total, representative of all involved organs, should be identified as target lesions.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Progression-free Survival Within Individual Standard Chemotherapy Cohorts (Taxanes, Gemcitabine, Capecitabine, and Vinorelbine)
時間枠:Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to first documented disease progression as determined by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Results are reported for each of the 4 standard chemotherapy cohorts used in the study.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Overall Survival
時間枠:Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
One-year Survival
時間枠:Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Percentage of patients who survived 1 year in the study.
Baseline to the end of the study (up to 6 years, 7 months)
Objective Response
時間枠:Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
A patient had an objective response if they had a complete response or a partial response determined on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST. For target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions; a partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter. For non-target lesions, a complete response was defined as the disappearance of all non-target lesions; a partial response was defined as the persistence of 1 or more non-target lesions.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Duration of Objective Response
時間枠:Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)
Duration of objective response was defined as the time from the initial response to documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Duration of objective response was only analyzed in patients who achieved an objective response.
Baseline to data cut-off for analysis of the primary Outcome Measure (up to 3 years, 2 months)

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • スタディディレクター:Leo Faoro, MD、Genentech, Inc.

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2006年2月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2009年3月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2012年9月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2006年1月23日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2006年1月23日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2006年1月25日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2013年7月26日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2013年7月5日

最終確認日

2013年7月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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