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Influence of a Rehabilitation Nursing Care Program on Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

4 mai 2018 mis à jour par: Jorge Bravo, University of Évora

Cardiac rehabilitation is fundamental in the treatment of patients undergoing cardiac surgery regarding the educational, physical exercise and quality of life dimensions. Considering the competences of Specialist Nurses in Rehabilitation Nursing and the current prevalence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease, it is essential to implement programs in this area.

This study aims to assess the impact of Specialist Nurses in Rehabilitation Nursing interventions on a cardiac rehabilitation program during hospitalization (phase I) and 1 month after cardiac surgery (phase II), in around 30 patients of both sexes, between 25 and 64 years old, and according to the American Heart Association and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, met the criteria for low or moderate risk, class B for participation and exercise supervision, absence of signs/symptoms after cardiac surgery, with a left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 40%. Supervised interventions were performed during hospitalization, pre- and post-cardiac surgery, and 1 month after hospital discharge. In phase II, a physical exercise program was fulfilled according to the norms of the American College of Sports Medicine, comprising 3 sessions of physical exercise per week lasting between 30 to 60 minutes, including heating, aerobic exercise, and recovery/stretching. Hemodynamic data (blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation) and the Borg scale were recorded in the initial, intermediate and final periods of each session. The aerobic capacity was evaluated through the 6-Minute Walk Test and health-related quality of life using the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36V2) questionnaire.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Inconnue

Description détaillée

Cardiac rehabilitation is fundamental in the treatment of patients undergoing cardiac surgery regarding the educational, physical exercise and quality of life dimensions. Considering the competences of Specialist Nurses in Rehabilitation Nursing and the current prevalence of risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease, it is essential to implement programs in this area.

Participants of both sexes will be included, between 25 and 64 years of age, meeting the criteria for low or moderate risk, class B for participation and exercise supervision, absence of signs/symptoms after cardiac surgery, with a left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 40%, according to the American Heart Association and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.

Inclusion criteria will consider patients with stable chronic heart failure (class I-III according to New York Heart Association), with dyslipidemia, controlled hypertension, without arrhythmias, without motor or psychic alterations, with previous acceptance of the informed consent of the intervention program. Participants will be excluded if present non-controlled arrhythmias, severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable angina, uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus, decompensated coronary insufficiency, and pericarditis.

Supervised interventions will be provided during hospitalization, pre- and post-cardiac surgery, and 1 month after hospital discharge, considered phase I. In phase II, a physical exercise program will be performed, according to the norms of the American College of Sports Medicine, comprising 3 sessions of physical exercise per week lasting between 30 to 60 minutes, including heating, aerobic exercise and recovery/stretching. Hemodynamic data (blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation) and the Borg scale will be recorded in the initial, intermediate and final periods of each session. The aerobic capacity will be evaluated through the 6-Minute Walk Test and health-related quality of life will be assessed through the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36V2) questionnaire. No control will be assessed.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

11

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Alentejo
      • Évora, Alentejo, Le Portugal, 7000
        • Universitry of Évora

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult cardiac surgery patients, between 25 to 64 years old, with stable chronic heart failure (class I-III according to NYCD); with dyslipidemia, controlled hypertension (AHT), without arrhythmias, without motor or psychic alterations, with previous acceptance of the informed consent of the intervention program.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be excluded if presents one or more of the following conditions: non-controlled arrhythmias, severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, unstable angina, uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus, decompensated coronary insufficiency, and pericarditis.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Exercise for cardiac rehabilitation
Three sessions of exercises will be performed weekly with duration of 30 min to 60 min, divided into heating, aerobic exercise and recovery.
An exercise program was designed according to the American College of Sports Medicine and performed by the Specialist Nurses in Rehabilitation Nursing. Comprises aerobic and recovery/stretching. Started in the intensive care unit after the 24 hours post-surgery, and later, during hospitalization. Clinical data (Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Peripheral Oxygen Saturation) and Borg scale will be recorded in the initial, intermediate and final periods of each session. Capillary glycemia will be evaluated at the beginning of each session. Three sessions of exercises will be performed weekly with duration of 30 min to 60 min, divided in heating (10-25 min), aerobic exercise (10 min) and recovery (10-25min). Possible symptoms will be controlled during exercise sessions.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Changes in hemodynamic blood pressure in millimeters of mercury
Délai: 0,1 months
Bruce treadmill protocol to assess hemodynamic blood pressure in response, in millimeters of mercury, after intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
0,1 months
Changes in hemodynamic heart rate in beats per minute
Délai: 0,1 months
Bruce treadmill protocol to assess hemodynamic heart rate response, in beats per minute, after intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
0,1 months
Changes in hemodynamic peripheral oxygen saturation in percentage
Délai: 0,1 months
Bruce treadmill protocol to assess hemodynamic peripheral oxygen saturation response, in percentage, after intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
0,1 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Changes in the perceived exertion between 6 to 20 points
Délai: 0,1 months
Borg scale to assess perceived exertion, between 6 to 20 points, during intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation.
0,1 months
Changes in the aerobic capacity in millilitres of oxygen per kilogram of body mass per minute
Délai: 0,1 months
The 6-minute Walk Test to assess aerobic capacity, millilitres of oxygen per kilogram of body mass per minute, after intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
0,1 months
Changes in health-related quality of life questionnaire total score
Délai: 0,1 months
The Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36V2) questionnaire total score to assess health-related quality of life after intervention in phase I and phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
0,1 months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Jorge Bravo, Ph.D., University of Évora
  • Chercheur principal: José Moreira, MSc, University of Évora

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

10 décembre 2017

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

21 mars 2018

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

30 juillet 2018

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

20 avril 2018

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

4 mai 2018

Première publication (Réel)

7 mai 2018

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

7 mai 2018

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

4 mai 2018

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2018

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • Evora

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

Non

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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