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- Essai clinique NCT06424522
Un programme de gestion intestinale (lavement rectal rétrograde) pour le traitement du syndrome de résection antérieure basse chez les patients atteints d'un cancer rectal
Syndrome de résection antérieure basse : programme de lavement rétrograde vs prise en charge médicale
This clinical trial studies if a bowel management program with a retrograde rectal enema (RRE) for the treatment of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in rectal cancer patients is better than medical management alone. Rectal cancer treatment can include a procedure where part of the rectum with cancer is removed and the remaining part of the rectum is reconnected to the colon, this is called a low anterior resection of the rectum. LARS is a common condition that can develop after undergoing a low anterior resection of the rectum. LARS consists of any change in how the body performs defecation, the discharge of feces from the body, after undergoing a resection procedure. Patients with LARS may experience fecal urgency, incontinence, increased frequency, constipation, feelings of incomplete bowel movement, or bowel emptying difficulties. Patients may experience individual symptoms of LARS or a combination of them. A bowel management program assists patient's with identifying a specific bowel management regimen that works best for managing symptoms of LARS. A RRE consists of inserting a catheter through the anus into the rectum. The RRE is designed to assist fecal emptying. Medical management of LARS can include the use of fiber, loperamide hydrochloride, or pelvic floor physical therapy. Fiber may help relieve constipation, feelings of incomplete bowel movement, or bowel emptying difficulties. Loperamide hydrocholoride may help lessen fecal urgency, incontinence, or increased frequency. Pelvic floor physical therapy may help restore strength in the rectum possibly helping to improve symptoms of LARS. Participating in a bowel management program with a RRE may be more effective in treating LARS than medical management alone.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To compare two approved pathways for treatment of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) - a retrograde enema program versus a medical management pathway.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. The determination of feasibility to complete this treatment pathway.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.
GROUP I: Patients undergo a bowel management program comprising a medical management pathway (fiber, loperamide hydrochloride, pelvic floor physical therapy) in combination with RRE treatment for 1 year. Patients use the RRE system to self administer an individualized enema regimen via the rectum. Patients may undergo abdominal film x-rays throughout the trial.
GROUP II: Patients receive medical management comprising fiber, loperamide hydrochloride, and pelvic floor therapy for 1 year. If medical management fails, patients may then be referred for surgery with sacral nerve stimulator placement.
Upon completion of study intervention all patients are followed up at 1 month, 3 months, and 1 year.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Numéro de téléphone: 800-293-5066
- E-mail: OSUCCCClinicaltrials@osumc.edu
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Ohio
-
Columbus, Ohio, États-Unis, 43210
- Recrutement
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
-
Contact:
- Alessandra C. Gasior, DO
- Numéro de téléphone: 614-722-3879
- E-mail: Alessandra.gasior@osumc.edu
-
Chercheur principal:
- Alessandra C. Gasior, DO
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- Moderate to Severe LARS diagnosis
- Patients with history of rectal cancer that was treated with proctectomy
- Has undergone standard medical management without improvement of symptoms for 3-6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients presenting with significant stricture that need a definitive surgical management strategy; patients with minor or clinically negligible strictures can still be candidates. Patients who are able to pass the catheter and the balloon per rectum may be candidates after a digital rectal exam at their initial visit
- Patients with any chemo or radiation therapy in the last 6 months
- Patients who currently have colorectal cancer
- Patients with recurrent colorectal cancer
- Patients who have undergone a colorectal surgical procedure within the last three months
- Patients with progressive neurological disease
- Patients with active or recurrent sacral infection
- Patients < 18 years old
- Active sacral nerve simulator
- Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the treatment portion of the study
- Altered mental status or mental disability that would alter ability to self-administer enema
- Any reason the research team believes the subject is not an appropriate candidate for this study (i.e., transportation issues, history of no-show appointments, lack of reliable communications, vulnerable population(s), etc.)
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: Group I (RRE, medical management)
Patients undergo a bowel management program comprising a medical management pathway (fiber, loperamide hydrochloride, pelvic floor physical therapy) in combination with RRE treatment for 1 year. Patients use the RRE system to self administer an individualized enema regimen via the rectum. Patients may undergo abdominal film x-rays throughout the trial. |
Ancillary studies Receive dietary fiber
Autres noms:
Undergo RRE
Autres noms:
Receive loperamide hydrochloride
Autres noms:
Undergo pelvic floor physical therapy
Autres noms:
Undergo abdominal film x-ray
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur actif: Group II (medical management)
Patients receive medical management comprising fiber, loperamide hydrochloride, and pelvic floor therapy for 1 year. If medical management fails, patients may then be referred for surgery with sacral nerve stimulator placement. |
Ancillary studies Receive dietary fiber
Autres noms:
Receive loperamide hydrochloride
Autres noms:
Undergo pelvic floor physical therapy
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Fecal incontinence
Délai: Up to 1 year from start of treatment
|
Will be measured using a validated scoring tool for LARS (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Bowel Function Instrument Questionnaire [MSKCC BFI]). Effect size (Cohen's d > 0.80) will be computed to ensure the effect of findings. P < 0.05 is considered significant. Statistical analysis will be conducted using linear or nonlinear mixed modelling as found appropriate by the statistician. |
Up to 1 year from start of treatment
|
|
Effectiveness assessed using LARS validated scoring tool
Délai: Up to 1 year from start of treatment
|
Will be assessed using LARS validated scoring tool. Effect size (Cohen's d > 0.80) will be computed to ensure the effect of findings. P < 0.05 is considered significant. Statistical analysis will be conducted using linear or nonlinear mixed modelling as found appropriate by the statistician. |
Up to 1 year from start of treatment
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Feasibility measured by Patient Satisfaction Survey
Délai: At 1 year from start of treatment
|
Will be assessed by administering a patient satisfaction survey post treatment. Effect size (Cohen's d > 0.80) will be computed to ensure the effect of findings. P < 0.05 is considered significant. Statistical analysis will be conducted using linear or nonlinear mixed modelling as found appropriate by the statistician. |
At 1 year from start of treatment
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Alessandra C Gasior, DO, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Publications et liens utiles
Liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Complications postopératoires
- Processus pathologiques
- Tumeurs par site
- Tumeurs
- Maladies intestinales
- Tumeurs gastro-intestinales
- Tumeurs du système digestif
- Maladies du système digestif
- Maladies gastro-intestinales
- Tumeurs colorectales
- Tumeurs intestinales
- Maladies rectales
- Maladies du côlon
- Conditions pathologiques, signes et symptômes
- Syndrome de résection antérieure basse
- Tumeurs rectales
- Composés hétérocycliques, 1 anneau
- Composés hétérocycliques
- Thérapeutique
- Pharmacothérapie
- Nourriture
- Régime, nourriture et nutrition
- Phénomènes physiologiques
- Nourriture et boissons
- Glucides alimentaires
- Glucides
- Phénomènes physiques
- Équipement et fournitures
- Pipéridines
- Réhabilitation
- Phénomènes électromagnétiques
- Phénomènes magnétiques
- Rayonnement électromagnétique
- Radiation
- Rayonnement, ionisant
- Lopéramide
- Fibre alimentaire
- Rayons X
- Phantomes, imagerie
- Modalités de physiothérapie
- Lavement
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- OSU-22312
- NCI-2024-03173 (Identificateur de registre: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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