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Training Doctors to Support Patient Self-Care of Depression

2015. november 30. frissítette: University of California, Davis

Physician Training to Support Patient Self-Efficacy for Depression Care Behaviors

This study will determine whether practicing primary care providers (PCPs) can be trained to support patient self-care of depression and co-existing diabetes during office visits, and begin to explore whether this might improve depression and diabetes outcomes, and whether the effects of the training generalize to patients with health conditions other than depression and diabetes. This is important because most patients with chronic conditions struggle with self-care and are seen in primary care, yet PCPs are seldom trained to support self-care.

A tanulmány áttekintése

Állapot

Befejezve

Körülmények

Részletes leírás

Many primary care patients struggle with health behaviors that can reduce depressive symptoms, such as adhering to prescribed treatments. Bolstering patient self-efficacy can improve health behaviors and outcomes, including those related to depression. However, current self-efficacy interventions are provided outside of primary care, and so cannot harness the power of therapeutic primary care provider (PCP)-patient relationships. Teaching PCPs to employ self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques (SEE IT) with patients would build upon existing therapeutic relationships, greatly increasing the reach of self-efficacy enhancement. The randomized controlled trial (RCT) in this proposal will examine whether, as compared with an attention control condition, a brief (< 1 hour) office-based intervention for practicing PCPs will lead to significantly greater use of SEE IT during unannounced follow-up SP encounters (postintervention and 3 months). The interventions will be delivered to PCPs during their regular office hours by standardized patient (SP) instructors. All study SPs will portray patients with both depression and diabetes, since these conditions commonly co-occur and entail a heavy burden of health-enhancing behaviors. Exploratory (due to limited statistical power) analyses will explore intervention effects on the following outcomes among real patients with co-occurring depression and diabetes: self-efficacy for depression and diabetes self-care, actual self-care behaviors (e.g. medication adherence), symptom severity, and health status. Further exploratory (due to limited statistical power) analyses will explore intervention effects on the following outcomes among real patients with various chronic conditions (ie, not limited to depression and diabetes): self-care self-efficacy, actual self-care behaviors, symptom severity, and health status. Pre- and post-RCT focus groups with stakeholders (PCPs, office staff, patients, and SP instructors) will guide refinement of the SEE IT intervention. The proposed research activities will inform the design (e.g. sample size) and conduct of a future R01-funded, multi-center, cluster RCT of the finalized intervention, adequately powered to examine effects on a range of patient outcomes; sustainability of effects on PCP interviewing over time; and generalizability to other practice settings and common co-morbid mental health and physical illness clusters. The SEE IT intervention begins to address the broader health needs of individuals with depression in primary care, and has unique potential to reduce the tremendous burden of mental illness related morbidity and mortality.

Tanulmány típusa

Beavatkozó

Beiratkozás (Tényleges)

182

Fázis

  • Nem alkalmazható

Kapcsolatok és helyek

Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.

Tanulmányi helyek

    • California
      • Sacramento, California, Egyesült Államok, 95817
        • University of California Davis Health System
      • Sacramento, California, Egyesült Államok, 95816
        • Sutter Health Sacramento

Részvételi kritériumok

A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.

Jogosultsági kritériumok

Tanulmányozható életkorok

18 év és régebbi (Felnőtt, Idősebb felnőtt)

Egészséges önkénteseket fogad

Nem

Tanulmányozható nemek

Összes

Leírás

Inclusion Criteria: Physicians (targeted enrollment=56; actual enrollment=50)

  • Currently in practice at a participating office within one of the 2 participating health systems (University of California Davis Primary Care Network, Sutter Sacramento Health System)
  • Trained as a family physician, general practitioner, and/or general internist
  • Able to read and speak English

Inclusion Criteria: Group of patients with diabetes and depressive symptoms (targeted enrollment=168; actual enrollment=15)

  • Receive primary health care in one of the participating offices, from one of the participating primary care physicians
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Able to read and speak English
  • Self-report of adequate vision, hearing, and hand function to complete self-administered questionnaires on a touch screen notebook computer
  • Have concurrent diagnoses of depression and diabetes, determined via medical record review
  • Have at least mild depressive symptoms, manifested by a score of 10 or greater on a telephone-administered Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
  • Have an office visit scheduled with their assigned primary care provider within 1 month of study eligibility screening
  • Made 2 or more of their primary care office visits during the preceding year with their assigned primary care provider

Inclusion Criteria: Group of patients with various health conditions, ie, not limited to diabetes and depression (targeted enrollment=336; actual enrollment=117)

  • Receive primary health care in one of the participating offices, from one of the participating primary care physicians
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Able to read and speak English
  • Self-report of adequate vision, hearing, and hand function to complete self-administered questionnaires on a touch screen notebook computer
  • Have an office visit scheduled with their assigned primary care provider within 1 month of study eligibility screening
  • Made 2 or more of their primary care office visits during the preceding year with their assigned primary care provider

Exclusion Criteria: Patients (applies to all study patients)

  • Self-report or medical record evidence of unstable overall medical status
  • Self-report or medical record evidence of terminal illness
  • Self-report or medical record evidence of bipolar disorder, chronic psychosis (schizophrenia or other), or personality disorder
  • Self-report or medical record evidence of a history of attempted suicide
  • Planned transfer of care to a health system other than the 2 participating systems within 6 months
  • Inability to understand any of the screening questions, after appropriate explanation (e.g. due to cognitive impairment, developmental delay, or other reasons)

Tanulási terv

Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.

Hogyan készül a tanulmány?

Tervezési részletek

  • Elsődleges cél: Kezelés
  • Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
  • Beavatkozó modell: Párhuzamos hozzárendelés
  • Maszkolás: Hármas

Fegyverek és beavatkozások

Résztvevő csoport / kar
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Kísérleti: SEE IT training (interviewing skills)
Intervention to train primary care physicians in the use of self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques (SEE IT) with patients who have coexisting depression and diabetes
Standardized patient instructors provide a scripted intervention to train primary care physicians in the use of self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques (SEE IT) during office visits with patients who have coexisting depression and diabetes
Aktív összehasonlító: Control (knowledge enhancement)
Brief video clip designed to increase primary care physician awareness of new medication treatments for patients with diabetes
Brief video clip designed to increase primary care physician awareness of new medication treatments for diabetes

Mit mér a tanulmány?

Elsődleges eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Időkeret
Physician use of self-efficacy enhancing interviewing techniques
Időkeret: During the 3 months after receiving intervention
During the 3 months after receiving intervention

Másodlagos eredményintézkedések

Eredménymérő
Intézkedés leírása
Időkeret
Patient self-efficacy for depression self-care
Időkeret: 5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
Patient self-efficacy for diabetes self-care
Időkeret: 5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
General self-care self-efficacy (all health conditions)
Időkeret: 5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
5 minutes after an index visit with primary provider
Patient depressive symptoms
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient depression self-care behaviors
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient diabetes self-care behaviors
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient chronic illness self-care behaviors (generic)
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient adherence to depression and diabetes medications
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient adherence to chronic illness medications (generic)
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient adherence to depression counseling
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient mental health status
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient physical health status
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient glycemic control
Időkeret: 3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
3 months after an index visit with their primary care provider
Wallston Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale
Időkeret: 5 minutes after an index visit with their primary care provider
Perceived control over health
5 minutes after an index visit with their primary care provider
Healthcare Climate Questionnaire
Időkeret: 5 minutes after an index visit with their primary care provider
Patient perception of degree to which primary care provider is autonomy supportive
5 minutes after an index visit with their primary care provider

Együttműködők és nyomozók

Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.

Nyomozók

  • Kutatásvezető: Anthony Jerant, MD, University of California, Davis

Publikációk és hasznos linkek

A vizsgálattal kapcsolatos információk beviteléért felelős személy önkéntesen bocsátja rendelkezésre ezeket a kiadványokat. Ezek bármiről szólhatnak, ami a tanulmányhoz kapcsolódik.

Tanulmányi rekorddátumok

Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.

Tanulmány főbb dátumok

Tanulmány kezdete

2013. április 1.

Elsődleges befejezés (Tényleges)

2015. február 1.

A tanulmány befejezése (Tényleges)

2015. május 1.

Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai

Először benyújtva

2012. május 8.

Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2012. június 11.

Első közzététel (Becslés)

2012. június 13.

Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései

Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Becslés)

2015. december 2.

Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak

2015. november 30.

Utolsó ellenőrzés

2015. november 1.

Több információ

Ezt az információt közvetlenül a clinicaltrials.gov webhelyről szereztük be, változtatás nélkül. Ha bármilyen kérése van vizsgálati adatainak módosítására, eltávolítására vagy frissítésére, kérjük, írjon a következő címre: register@clinicaltrials.gov. Amint a változás bevezetésre kerül a clinicaltrials.gov oldalon, ez a webhelyünkön is automatikusan frissül. .

Klinikai vizsgálatok a SEE IT training

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