Pioglitazone Incretin Study
Effects of Pioglitazone on the Regulation of Insulin Secretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Incretin hormones are hormones produced by the gut in response to food intake. These hormones help the body to control the metabolism of glucose (sugar). In particular, two incretin hormones (GLP-1 and GIP) cause the pancreas to secrete more insulin in response to high blood glucose levels. This helps the body to metabolize the glucose more effectively, lowering blood sugar levels. GLP-1 and GIP do not work as well in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) as in subjects who do not have diabetes. This study tests whether a medicine called pioglitazone (Actos), which is commonly used to treat T2DM, improves the ability of GIP to increase insulin secretion.
To address this question the investigators will recruit patients with T2DM whose diabetes is controlled with either diet and exercise or with metformin (another medicine commonly used to treat T2DM). Subjects will undergo measurement of body fat by DEXA scanning and a series of studies to characterize their metabolism. These studies include an oral glucose tolerance test (a test sometimes used to diagnose diabetes), a mixed-meal challenge (to measure how much GLP-1 and GIP are produced in response to a meal) and measurement of insulin secretion in response to glucose and GIP given through a vein. The investigators will also obtain small samples of fat (from just under the skin of the belly) using a needle to measure levels of the receptor for GIP. Subjects will then be randomly assigned to 12 weeks of treatment with either pioglitazone or matching placebo (an inactive tablet that does not contain medication). The dose of pioglitazone will be increased during the first 4 weeks to the maximum prescribed dose of 45 mg per day. Subjects will be seen every 2-4 weeks during the treatment phase of the study. After 12 weeks of treatment all studies performed at the beginning of the study will be repeated. The pioglitazone treatment will continue until the end of testing, approximately 4 weeks.
The results of this study may give us information about why glucose control deteriorates in T2DM. This information might also lead to new ways to prevent or treat T2DM.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 4
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Vermont
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South Burlington、Vermont、アメリカ、05403
- University of Vermont
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 2 diabetes controlled with diet+exercise or metformin monotherapy
- HbA1c less than or equal to 7%
- Women will be non-fertile or practicing birth control
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute or chronic medical conditions that would contraindicate participation
- Class III or IV heart failure
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Patients taking antidiabetic medications other than metformin, oral or chronic topical steroids, weight loss agents, antipsychotics, or other drugs that could affect insulin sensitivity or secretion.
- AST or ALT more than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
- Active alcohol or drug abuse
- Weight greater than 300 pounds
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:基礎科学
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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プラセボコンパレーター:2
プラセボ群
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プラセボ
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アクティブコンパレータ:1
Pioglitazone arm
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Starting dose at 15 mg for two weeks, then titrated up to 45 mg in the subsequent 2 weeks.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
Change in incretin-mediated insulin secretion and receptor regulation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) in patients with type 2 diabetes.
時間枠:12 weeks per subject
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12 weeks per subject
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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Change in active GIP in response to an oral glucose tolerance test and mixed meal challenge
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Change in active GLP-1 in response to the oral glucose tolerance test and the mixed meal challenge
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Change in glucose response during the oral glucose tolerance test and mixed meal challenge
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Change in insulin secretion during the oral glucose tolerance test and the mixed meal challenge
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Change in the acute insulin response to glucose, insulin sensitivity and the disposition index during the IV glucose tolerance test.
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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Change in adipocyte GIP receptor mRNA expression levels.
時間枠:12 weeks
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12 weeks
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協力者と研究者
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Nunez Lopez YO, Casu A, Kovacova Z, Petrilli AM, Sideleva O, Tharp WG, Pratley RE. Coordinated regulation of gene expression and microRNA changes in adipose tissue and circulating extracellular vesicles in response to pioglitazone treatment in humans with type 2 diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 31;13:955593. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.955593. eCollection 2022.
- Tharp WG, Gupta D, Sideleva O, Deacon CF, Holst JJ, Elahi D, Pratley RE. Effects of Pioglitazone on Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide-Mediated Insulin Secretion and Adipocyte Receptor Expression in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2020 Feb;69(2):146-157. doi: 10.2337/db18-1163. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
- Kovacova Z, Tharp WG, Liu D, Wei W, Xie H, Collins S, Pratley RE. Adipose tissue natriuretic peptide receptor expression is related to insulin sensitivity in obesity and diabetes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Apr;24(4):820-8. doi: 10.1002/oby.21418. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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