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Cognitive Rehabilitation:ACTION Training for Soldiers With Executive Dysfunction (ACTION)

2018年1月9日 更新者:Mary Radomski、Allina Health System
Many Service members (SM) experience executive dysfunction associated with mild traumatic brain injury symptom complex (mTBI-sc), for which they receive cognitive rehabilitation. Cognitive rehabilitation (CR) for executive dysfunction often involves metacognitive strategy instruction (MSI) to help patients self-regulate their behavior though a goal management process - identifying a goal, anticipating performance problems, generating possible solutions, self-monitoring performance during the activity, recognizing maladaptive task strategies, stopping and then modifying real-time task behavior by choosing an alternate strategy. MSI alone often does not result in improved daily functioning because it requires conscious cognitive oversight to employ (which is difficult for people with executive dysfunction) and it presumes that simply establishing goals propels goal-directed action, when for many people, this is not so. Social psychologists report that people who set implementation intentions (if-then statements that link specific situational cues with specific goal actions) are more likely to perform goal actions than those who only set goal intentions. Implementation intentions are believed to be effective because they enable people to switch from conscious-effortful reflective action control to automatic, reflexive action control associated with selected situational cues. A team of researchers from the Courage Kenny Research Center (CKRC), Traumatic Brain Injury Center at Fort Campbell, KY (TBIC-FC), and Neurofunctional Research and Consulting has developed a brief CR intervention to teach SM with mTBI-sc to set implementation intentions called ACTION (AutomatiC iniTiation of IntentiONs) sequence training. The purpose of this pilot study to evaluate: 1) the practicality of instructional methods used to teach SM with mTBI-sc to perform the ACTION sequence and 2) the efficacy of ACTION sequence training in achieving personal goals and performance on a task that challenges executive function using a small randomized controlled trial. If the results are positive, a larger study would be conducted to determine the impact of ACTION sequence training on SM performance on military-relevant tasks and goals.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

The primary aims of this feasibility study are as follows:

Aim 1: Finalize ACTION training curriculum; develop manuals; field test .

  • Work with implementation intentions research expert and a military consultant to develop a training task gradation schema which informs the identification and modification of existing implementation intentions training tasks so that they have military face validity.
  • Finalize the adherence support methods and other training worksheets and materials.
  • Field test training tasks and adherence support methods on small cohort of civilians with mTBI-sc from CKRC to assure feasibility.
  • Finalize ACTION sequence training manuals; assure intra-rater and inter-rater reliability for scoring quality of implementation intentions statements.

Aim 2: Evaluate ACTION sequence training instructional methods (the extent to which SM with mTBI-sc are able to learn to establish IF-THEN statements that have the potential to trigger automatic enactment of goal-actions and the extent to which SM with mTBI-sc report the training experience as satisfactory and beneficial).

  • Enroll up to 28 participants in the study (SM with mTBI-sc who are referred to MSI at TBIC-FC).
  • Evaluate whether or not participants can correctly craft implementation intentions by using a rubric to score implementation intentions developed by participants during clinic sessions and during home practice; administer participation satisfaction survey at posttest.

Aim 3: Test the efficacy of ACTION sequence training by evaluating the extent to which training 1) improves SM's with mTBI-sc ability to perform a complex test of executive function (e.g. Hotel Test) and 2) advances progress towards self-identified goals in daily life (via Canadian Occupational Performance measure [COPM] and Goal Attainment Scaling [GAS]) as compared to a control condition. Additionally, determine level of adherence to completing daily homework practice ans assigned prospective memory tasks.

  • Collect pre-post data on the Hotel Test, COPM, GAS on all participants.
  • Collect data on completion of homework assignments
  • Collect data on completion of prospective memory tasks

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

34

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Kentucky
      • Fort Campbell North、Kentucky、アメリカ、42223
        • Fort Campbell Intrepid Spirit

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:The sample population at the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinic- Fort Campbell (TBIC-FC) will consist of active duty army soldiers, reservists, national guardsmen, airmen, and retirees; the majority of the sample population will be active duty army soldiers. Study volunteers will be recruited from among service members assessed in the TBIC-FC and referred to the Cognitive Clinic for performance problems secondary to reported / suspected combat-related mTBI-sc.

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Exclusion Criteria:Not willing to sign consent to participate.

-

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Implementation Intentions
This group will receive training in Implementation Intentions during 3 sessions, 1 day/week, over 3 weeks. They will receive usual care through the standard program, 1 day/week during these 3 weeks.

Implementation Intention training will include:

Demonstration and practice using examples and personal goals identified at first session. Worksheets will be provided to practice IF-THEN statements to set Implementation Intentions. Additionally, at the end of each session, the participant will be instructed to perform and event based or time based task. The objective is to see if those receiving II training are more likely to carry out the assigned task than those who do not receive II training. They will also be expected to practice II at least 5 days/week using personal goals.

介入なし:Usual Care
This group will participate in the usual group intervention provided to Service members experiencing executive dysfunction associated with mild traumatic brain injury, 2 days / week during 3 weeks.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in performance of the Hotel Task
時間枠:Baseline and end of 3 weeks
The Hotel Task requires the participant to perform a set of 6 tasks in 10 minutes with the instruction to perform all tasks with no expectation for completing any of the tasks. This task tests the ability of the participant to shift. Measurements associated with this task include time spent on each task and number of tasks completed.
Baseline and end of 3 weeks
Change in the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
時間枠:Baseline and end of 3 weeks
Participants will provide their self-perceived performance on three everyday tasks identified and prioritized as problematic.
Baseline and end of 3 weeks
Change in Goal Attainment Scaling
時間枠:Baseline and end of 3 weeks
Attainment of five goals linked to selected five everyday tasks
Baseline and end of 3 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Performance of assigned tasks given at the end of each of the 6 II sessions
時間枠:End of sessions 1 and 2 for each of weeks 1, 2, and 3
Monitoring performance of the assigned event or time based task, Yes(2 points)/No(0 points)/Partial(1 point)
End of sessions 1 and 2 for each of weeks 1, 2, and 3
Performance of homework
時間枠:4 days / week for each of the 3 weeks of study participation
Participant will be expected to call in and report having done assignment
4 days / week for each of the 3 weeks of study participation

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Mary Radomski, OTR/L, PhD、Allina Health
  • 主任研究者:Mark Showers, MS, OTR/L、Fort Campbell

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2016年6月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2017年9月29日

研究の完了 (実際)

2017年9月29日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2015年1月23日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2015年1月28日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2015年2月2日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2018年1月11日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2018年1月9日

最終確認日

2018年1月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

Implementation Intentions(II)の臨床試験

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