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Efficacy of Fixed Combination of Beclometasone + Formoterol + Glycopyrrolate Versus Foster® in COPD (TRILOGY)

2026년 5월 7일 업데이트: Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.

A Phase 3 Randomised Double Blind Randomised Parallel Multinational Trial Comparing a Fixed Combination of Beclometasone + Formoterol + Glycopyrrolate to Foster® in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Randomized,double-blind,multicenter,multinational,parallel-group,Phase III study to demonstrate the superiority of the triple fixed combination of beclometasone + formoterol + glycopyrrolate (BDP/FF/GB) administered via pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI) over the equivalent dose of Foster® (beclometasone dipropionate (BDP) / formoterol fumarate (FF), in patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after 52 weeks of treatment.

연구 개요

상세 설명

This 52-week randomised 2 parallel groups study evaluated the superiority of fixed triple therapy with Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS) / Long-Acting β2-Agonist (LABA) / Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA) compared with ICS/LABA in patients with severe to very severe diagnosed of COPD.

Patients' eligibility was checked during the screening visit including the review of medical history, spirometry assessments, routine labs, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs measurement, prior to entering a 2-week open-label run-in period with BDP/FF to establish a baseline.

After the run-in period, eligible patients were randomised, to either fixed triple therapy BDP/FF/GB or BDP/FF treatment group. During the 52-week treatment period, patients who completed the study did have 5 subsequent visits post randomisation scheduled respectively after 4, 12, 26, 40, and 52 weeks of treatment. During these visits, pre-dose and post-dose spirometry, 12-lead ECG, vital signs, and dyspnoea assessments were performed. Rescue medication use, compliance with the treatment, and EXACT-PRO questionnaire [EXAcerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Tool (EXACT): a patient-reported outcome (PRO)] were recorded daily (via an electronic diary) during the run-in and randomised treatment periods.

For pharmacovigilance purposes, adverse events (AE) were recorded from the time of patient informed consent signature until subject's study participation ended (Week 52 or early discontinuation).

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

1368

단계

  • 3단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

      • Szeged, 헝가리, 6722
        • Dr Beatrix BALINT

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

40년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female adults aged ≥ 40 years with a diagnosis of COPD
  • Current smokers or ex-smokers
  • A post-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st Second (FEV1) < 50% of the predicted normal value and a post- bronchodilator FEV1/ Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) < 0.7
  • At least one exacerbation in the 12 months preceding the screening visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Diagnosis of asthma or history of allergic rhinitis or atopy
  • Patients treated with non-cardioselective β-blockers in the month preceding the screening visit
  • Patients treated for exacerbations in the 4 weeks prior to screening visit
  • Patients treated with long-acting antihistamines unless taken at stable regimen at least 2 months prior to screening and to be maintained constant during the study or if taken as PRN
  • Patients requiring long term (at least 12 hours daily) oxygen therapy for chronic hypoxemia
  • Known respiratory disorders other than COPD
  • Patients who have clinically significant cardiovascular condition

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 네 배로

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Beclometasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrrolate
CHF 5993 pMDI 100/6/12.5 µg 2 inhalations bid
Active drug tested
다른 이름들:
  • BDP/FF/GB or CHF 5993 pMDI 100/6/12.5 µg
활성 비교기: Beclometasone/Formoterol
Foster® 100/6 µg 2 inhalations bid
Active comparator
다른 이름들:
  • Foster® or CHF 1535 pMDI 100/6 µg

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
1_Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st Second (FEV1) -- at Week 26
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 26.

Changes from baseline in pre-dose morning FEV1 to visit at Week 26.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 26.
2_Change From Baseline in 2-hour Post-dose FEV1 -- at Week 26
기간: Baseline (Week 0) to 2-hour post-dose at Week 26.

Change from baseline in 2-hour post-dose FEV1, at Week 26.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0) to 2-hour post-dose at Week 26.
3_Transition Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score -- at Week 26
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 26.

Transition Dyspnoea Index (TDI) focal score is a symptom-based variable tool, used to assess breathlessness and the impact of intervention. BDI/TDI is a clinical rating method based on a validated tool that measures the impact of dyspnoea based on 3 domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task, and magnitude of effort. BDI focal score is the baseline value from which TDI focal score is assessed.

BDI scores range from 0 (very severe impairment) to 4 (no impairment) for each domain with the baseline focal score consisting of the sum of each domain (i.e. from 0 to 12). Change from baseline in dyspnoea severity was measured using the TDI. TDI score ranges from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement) for each domain, with the TDI focal score consisting of the sum of each domain (i.e. from -9 to +9). A higher total score indicates improvement, while a lower or negative score indicates worsening symptoms.

BDI=Baseline Dyspnoea Index TDI=Transition Dyspnoea Index

Baseline (Week 0), Week 26.

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
4_Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Morning FEV1 -- at All the Other Clinic Visits
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4. 12, 40, 52.

Change from baseline in pre-dose morning FEV1, at all the other clinic visits.

Please note: results at visit Week 26, are presented as the primary outcome measure #1 for this study.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4. 12, 40, 52.
5_Change From Baseline to the Average in Pre-dose Morning FEV1 -- Over the Treatment Period
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Changes from baseline for the average in pre-dose morning FEV1 over the treatment period.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
6_Number of Participants Defined as Responders Wrt. to FEV1 -- Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Morning FEV1 ≥100 mL -- at Week 26 and Week 52
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 26, Week 52.

Number of participants defined as responders wrt. to FEV1 -- at Week 26 and Week 52.

FEV1 response was defined as a change from baseline in pre-dose morning FEV1 of ≥100 mL. If the change from baseline was <100 mL, the patient was classified as a non-responder in terms of FEV1. Subjects with missing pre-dose morning FEV1 value at the pre-specified tested time points were also classified as non-responders.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 26, Week 52.
7_Change From Baseline in 2-hour Post-dose of FEV1 -- at All the Other Clinic Visits
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 40, 52.

Change from baseline in 2-hour post-dose of FEV1, at all the other clinic visits.

Please note: a) results at visit Week 26, are presented as the primary outcome measure #2 for this study; b) for Week 0, the measurement shown in the results table below was made 2 h after the baseline measurement i.e. pre-treatment at study baseline.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 40, 52.
8_Change From Pre-dose to 2-hour Post-dose FEV1 -- at All Study Visits
기간: Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Change from pre-dose to 2-hour post-dose value of FEV1, at study visits on Week 4, 12, 26, 40, and 52.

FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second. It is the volume of air that can be forced out in one second after taking a deep breath.

Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
9_Transition Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Focal Score -- at All Study Visits
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 40, 52.

TDI focal score is a symptom-based tool, used to assess breathlessness and the impact of intervention.

BDI/TDI is a clinical rating method based on a validated tool that measures the impact of dyspnoea on 3 domains: functional impairment, magnitude of task, and magnitude of effort.

TDI tool and its scoring system are defined in the outcome measure #3 of this PRS study entry.

Please note: Results at Week 26, are presented as the primary outcome measure #3 for this PRS study entry.

BDI=Baseline Dyspnoea Index TDI=Transition Dyspnoea Index

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 40, 52.
10_Number of Participants With Transition Dyspnoea Index (TDI) Response (Focal Score ≥1) -- at Week 26 and Week 52
기간: Week 26, Week 52.

Number of participants with transition dyspnoea index (TDI) response (focal score ≥1) -- at Week 26 and Week 52.

TDI tool and its scoring system are defined in the outcome measure #3 of this PRS study entry.

TDI response was defined as a TDI focal score of ≥1. If the TDI focal score was <1, the patient was classified as a non-responder in terms of TDI. Patients with missing TDI focal score at the pre-specified tested time points were also classified as non-responders.

Week 26, Week 52.
11a_Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) -- at All Study Visits: Total Score
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Change from baseline in Saint George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) Total score.

SGRQ is a 76-item questionnaire developed to measure health in chronic airflow limitation. SGRQ consists of scores from three component that are used to calculate the total score: Symptoms, Activity, and Impacts on daily life. SGRQ questionnaire was completed by the patient at all study visits (Week 0 baseline, and Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52).

The Total score range is from 0 to 100 (0=Best, 100=Worst); lower scores correspond to better health.

SGRQ questionnaire was completed by the patient at all study visits (Week 0 baseline, 4, 12, 26, 40, 52).

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
11b_Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) -- at All Study Visits: Symptoms Score
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Change from baseline in Saint George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) -- Symptoms Score.

SGRQ is a questionnaire developed to measure health in chronic airflow limitation.

SGRQ questionnaire was completed by the patient at all study visits (Week 0 baseline, 4, 12, 26, 40, 52).

Result show the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) as change from baseline for the domain Symptoms.

The Symptoms score is calculated on a scale of 0 to 100. A score of 0 indicates no impairment (best health); a score of 100 indicates the worst possible health status.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
11c_Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) -- at All Study Visits: Impacts Score
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Saint George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) -- Impacts Score.

SGRQ is a questionnaire developed to measure health in chronic airflow limitation.

SGRQ questionnaire was completed by the patient at all study visits (Week 0 baseline, 4, 12, 26, 40, 52).

Result show the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) as change from baseline for the domain Impacts.

The Impact score is calculated on a scale of 0 to 100. A score of 0 indicates no impairment (best health); a score of 100 indicates the worst possible health status.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
11d_Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) -- at All Study Visits: Activity Score
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Saint George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) -- Activity score.

SGRQ is a questionnaire developed to measure health in chronic airflow limitation.

SGRQ questionnaire was completed by the patient at all study visits (Week 0 baseline, 4, 12, 26, 40, 52).

Result show the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) as change from baseline for the domain Activity.

The Activity score is calculated on a scale of 0 to 100. A score of 0 indicates no impairment (best health); a score of 100 indicates the worst possible health status.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
12_Number of Participants With Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Response (Change From Baseline in Total Score ≤-4) -- at Week 26 and Week 52
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 26, Week 52.

Number of participants with Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) response, defined as a change from baseline in SGRQ total score ≤ -4, at Week 26 and Week 52.

If the change from baseline was > -4, the patient was assessed as a non-responder in terms of SGRQ.

Patients with missing change from baseline at the pre-specified tested time points were also classified as non-responders.

Results shown represent the number of responder participants in terms of SGRQ, for the comparison of CHF 5993 pMDI versus CHF 1535 pMDI.

Baseline (Week 0), Week 26, Week 52.
13a_Change From Baseline for Percentage of Days Without Intake of Rescue Medication -- Over Entire Treatment Period (52 Weeks of Treatment)
기간: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Days WITHOUT intake of rescue medication.

Change from baseline to each inter-visit period and for the entire treatment period (Week 1-52) in the percentage of days without intake of rescue medication.

Baseline (Week 0) to Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
13b_Change From Baseline for the Average Use of Rescue Medication -- Over Entire Treatment Period (52 Weeks of Treatment)
기간: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.

Average use of rescue medication, over the entire treatment period (52 Weeks of treatment).

Change from baseline to each inter-visit period and for the entire treatment period (Week 1-52) in the average use of rescue medication (number of puffs/day).

Baseline (Week 0) to Week 4, 12, 26, 40, 52.
14_Rate of Moderate and Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation Rate -- Over Entire Treatment Period (52 Weeks of Treatment)
기간: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 52 (entire treatment period).

Rate of moderate AND severe COPD exacerbations over the entire treatment period of treatment (52 weeks).

COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Baseline (Week 0) to Week 52 (entire treatment period).
15_First Occurrence of All Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbation
기간: Baseline (Week 0), Week 52.

First occurrence of at least 1 moderate OR severe COPD exacerbation.

First occurrence was analysed by Cox regression as time to first exacerbation and reported as hazard ratio.

COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Baseline (Week 0), Week 52.

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Dave SINGH, MD, University Hospital of South Manchester, MANCHESTER M23 9 QZ, UK

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2014년 3월 21일

기본 완료 (실제)

2016년 1월 14일

연구 완료 (실제)

2016년 1월 14일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2013년 8월 5일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2013년 8월 5일

처음 게시됨 (추정된)

2013년 8월 6일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 3일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 5월 7일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 5월 1일

추가 정보

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Beclometasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrrolate에 대한 임상 시험

구독하다