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- Klinische proef NCT01766297
Fase II-protocol van protontherapie voor gedeeltelijke borstbestraling bij borstkanker in een vroeg stadium
The purpose of this research study is to compare the effects (good and bad) on women and their cancer using proton radiation therapy.
This study is being done to see if proton radiation therapy will prove to be beneficial for women with early stage breast cancer. A clinical study is necessary to compare the results (good or bad) of proton radiation therapy.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Current standard of care for early stage breast cancer is mastectomy or breast conserving therapy with whole breast irradiation following lumpectomy. However, studies of breast cancer recurrence have demonstrated the majority of tumors to recur in or adjacent to the original tumor site. The question has thus been raised as to whether radiation to the whole breast is necessary or justified. Limiting radiation to the area of the original tumor may reduce acute and long-term skin and organ toxicities while making radiation therapy more convenient and less expensive. Several clinical trials are underway comparing partial breast irradiation (PBI) to whole breast irradiation. Numerous centers are offering partial breast irradiation outside of clinical trials as well, despite the lack of long-term safety and efficacy data on PBI.
Available PBI methods include brachytherapy, in which catheters or balloons are surgically inserted to deliver radiation therapy to the lumpectomy cavity, and conventional external beam radiation therapy, or EBRT. External beam photon therapy is attractive for its non-invasive nature and ability to deliver a more homogenous dose distribution compared to brachytherapy, however it also delivers a greater radiation dose to surrounding normal breast tissue.Proton therapy has the capacity to provide the same advantages as photon EBRT while minimizing dose to normal surrounding tissue. Clinical data on PBI with protons is minimal, however, leaving many questions unanswered. The impetus behind this protocol is to address these gaps by further investigating the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of proton therapy for partial breast irradiation.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Arizona
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Scottsdale, Arizona, Verenigde Staten, 85259
- Werving
- Mayo Clinic
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Carlos Vargas, MD
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Contact:
- Karla Shields Morales
- Telefoonnummer: 855-776-0015 (toll free)
- E-mail: shieldsmorales.karla@mayo.edu
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California
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San Diego, California, Verenigde Staten, 92121
- Werving
- California Protons Cancer Therapy Center
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Contact:
- Alexandra Crawford, MPH
- Telefoonnummer: 858-549-7431
- E-mail: alexandra.crawford@californiaprotons.com
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- James Urbanic, MD
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Illinois
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Warrenville, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60555
- Werving
- Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center
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Contact:
- Don Smith, MS, CCRC
- Telefoonnummer: 630-933-7820
- E-mail: donald.smith3@nm.org
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Arpi Thukral, MD
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 21201
- Werving
- Maryland Proton Treatment Center
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Contact:
- Caitlin Eggleston
- Telefoonnummer: 410-328-7586
- E-mail: caitlineggleston@umm.edu
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Elizabeth Nichols, MD
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Michigan
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Flint, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48532
- Werving
- McLaren Proton Therapy Center
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Contact:
- Bradley Olsen
- Telefoonnummer: 313-576-9730
- E-mail: olsenb@karmanos.org
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Brian Yeh, MD
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New York
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten, 10035
- Werving
- New York Proton Center
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Contact:
- Ryan Holder
- Telefoonnummer: 387 646-968-9055
- E-mail: rholder@nyproton.com
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Isabelle Choi, MD
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Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Verenigde Staten, 73142
- Werving
- Oklahoma Proton Center
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- John Chang, MD
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Contact:
- Angela Beebe
- Telefoonnummer: 405-773-6708
- E-mail: angela.beebe@okcproton.com
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Virginia
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Fairfax, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 22031
- Werving
- Inova Schar Cancer Institute
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Contact:
- Sangeetha Moturi
- Telefoonnummer: 571-472-0343
- E-mail: sangeetha.moturi@inova.org
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Ashish Chawla, MD
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Hampton, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 23666
- Werving
- Hampton University Proton Therapy Institute
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Contact:
- Donna Sternberg, RN, BSN, OCN
- Telefoonnummer: 757-251-6839
- E-mail: donna.sternberg@hamptonproton.org
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Christopher Sinesi, MD
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
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Must sign study-specific, IRB approved informed consent form prior to study entry. Note consent by legally authorized representative is not allowed for this trial.
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Must be female.
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Must be > = 50 years of age.
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Must have a life expectancy of at least 5 years based on age and co-morbidities.
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Must have pathology proven invasive ductal carcinoma (lobular is not allowed) and/or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
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One of the following criteria must be met: (a) Tumors that are microscopically multifocal must be 3.0 cm or less in total aggregate size and encompassed within a single scar (b) Patient does not have microscopically multifocal tumor.
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For tumors that are invasive, if in the presence of extensive intraductal component (EIC), the entire pathologic tumor size (including both the intraductal and invasive component) must be 3.0 cm or less.
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Must be Stage 0, I, II (Tis, T1, or T2, N0, M0 per AJCC criteria 7th and/or 8th Ed.). If stage II, the tumor size must be < = 3.0 cm. A patient with invasive histology must have nodal stage pN0 by H&E stains on sentinel node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection.
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Must have ER positive disease with ER/PR report available.
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For tumors that are invasive, HER2 must be performed (positive or negative is acceptable).
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Must have a lumpectomy performed, with documented negative surgical margins by 0.2 cm or more. If re-excision results in negative surgical margins 0.2 cm or more, patient is eligible.
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If image guidance with daily cone beam CT with direct physician visual assessment is used for treatment positioning, the presence of markers or clips in the surgical bed is recommended but not required. If cone beam CT imaging will NOT be used for image guidance, then the patient must be prepared to have 2 fiducial markers minimum, 3 preferred, placed prior to treatment (if not previously done).
- If markers or clips were placed at the time of surgery, patient must be able to start treatment within 12 weeks after lumpectomy or re-excision for adequate margins.
- If markers were not placed at the time of surgery and are needed, patient must have markers placed within 6 weeks after surgery.
- If systemic chemotherapy was given, patient must have had clips or markers placed at the time of surgery (if they are needed) and patient must have simulation scans within 6 weeks of the completion of the chemotherapy.
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Must be able to start treatment within 12 weeks of surgery or 8 weeks of finalization of chemotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous history of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS.
- Any clinical or radiographically suspicious nodes, unless biopsy proven benign.
- Non-epithelial malignancies such as sarcoma or lymphoma.
- Suspicious residual microcalcifications on mammography of either breast, unless negative for malignancy on pathology.
- Multicentric or bilateral disease unless biopsy of the clinical abnormalities are performed and result is negative.
- Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) on pathology specimen.
- Any previously treated breast carcinoma or synchronous breast carcinoma in ipsilateral breast.
- Prior radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast or thorax.
- Paget's disease of the nipple.
- Histologic examination showing invasive lobular histology.
- Skin involvement.
- Breasts technically unsatisfactory for radiation treatment upon the discretion of the treating physician.
- Significant infection or other co-existing medical condition that would preclude protocol therapy such as pregnancy, HIV/AIDS or collagen vascular diseases specifically systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, or dermatomyositis.
- Known BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 mutation.
- Pregnant or lactating.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: NVT
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Proton Radiotherapy
Proton Radiotherapy 4.0 Gy (RBE) x10 fractions to 40 Gy (RBE) Total Dose |
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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To assess events of freedom from ipsilateral breast recurrence occurrences in patients receiving partial breast proton radiation therapy limited to the region of the tumor.
Tijdsspanne: At 3 years
|
Freedom from failure (FFF): The events for FFF will be the first ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence. It is expected that less than 3% of patients will experience an ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence (FFF ≥ 97%). A recurrence rate of ≥ 10% (FFF ≤ 90%) is considered unacceptable. Therefore, the null hypothesis is the FFF of ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence is 90% or lower and the alternative hypothesis is that FFF of ipsilateral breast cancer is 97% or higher. |
At 3 years
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Beoordeel het aantal en de ernst van acute en langdurige toxiciteit van gedeeltelijke borstbestraling met behulp van protonentherapie voor de behandeling van borstkanker in een vroeg stadium.
Tijdsspanne: Levenslang gemiddeld om de 6 maanden
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Levenslang gemiddeld om de 6 maanden
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Om de relatie tussen borstomvang en gedeeltelijke borstdosimetrie te beoordelen.
Tijdsspanne: Gemiddeld elke 6 maanden gedurende 3 jaar
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Gemiddeld elke 6 maanden gedurende 3 jaar
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Bepaal de resultaten van de kwaliteit van leven.
Tijdsspanne: Gemiddeld elke 6 maanden gedurende 3 jaar
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Gemiddeld elke 6 maanden gedurende 3 jaar
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Om het totale overlevingspercentage te bepalen van patiënten met borstkanker die zijn behandeld met protonenstraling.
Tijdsspanne: Op 3 jaar
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Op 3 jaar
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Vaststellen van het recidiefpatroon van patiënten met borstkanker die zijn behandeld met gedeeltelijke protonenborstbestraling.
Tijdsspanne: Op 3 jaar
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Op 3 jaar
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Andrew Chang, MD, Proton Collaborative Group
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Geschat)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- BRE007-12
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