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Verbetering van Familiale Communicatie bij Oudere Volwassenen: Een Pilot Gerandomiseerd Gecontroleerd Onderzoek (ReFrame-P)
2 september 2026 bijgewerkt door: YU Yee Man Branda, The University of Hong Kong
Pilotevaluatie van ReFrame-R: een communicatietraining om gezinsrollen van ouderen te herkaderen en actief ouder worden te bevorderen
Dit onderzoek evalueert de effectiviteit van "ReFrame-R", een communicatietrainingsprogramma dat is ontworpen om oudere volwassenen in Hong Kong te helpen bij het navigeren door intergenerationele uitdagingen.
Door zich te richten op het verbeteren van communicatievaardigheden en het verduidelijken van rolgrenzen binnen ouder-kindrelaties, probeert het onderzoek te bepalen of deze gespecialiseerde interventie het mentale welzijn van zowel oudere als jongere generaties kan verbeteren.
Het onderzoek vraagt of deelname aan het "ReFrame-R"-curriculum leidt tot meetbare verbeteringen in hoe gezinnen met elkaar omgaan, met de hypothese dat oudere volwassenen in de trainingsgroep significant betere communicatiekwaliteit en een sterker gevoel van betekenis zullen vertonen in vergelijking met degenen in een controlegroep.
Dit onderzoek heeft ook tot doel de algehele haalbaarheid en acceptatie van het programma te evalueren.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Actief, niet wervend
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
42
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Hong Kong, Hongkong, 000000
- The University of Hong Kong
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Beschrijving
Inclusiecriteria:
- Kantoneessprekende oudere volwassenen
- hebben regelmatig contact met volwassen kinderen
- kunnen traditioneel Chinees begrijpen
Exclusiecriteria:
- bekende geestelijke gezondheidsdiagnose
- milde of ernstigere depressieve symptomen (score ≥5 op de Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9; Kroenke et al., 2001; Manea et al., 2015])
- communicatiemoeilijkheden
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ander
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: ReFrame-R training
De ReFrame-R bestaat uit vier wekelijkse groepsessies van 90 minuten (totaal 6 uur), aangevuld met korte wekelijkse individuele consulten om barrières op te lossen en thuisoefeningen te versterken. Gebaseerd op een bestaand MI-protocol voor leken (Kline et al., 2022), is het programma geworteld in de Gezinsystemen Theorie om over-/onderfunctionerende dynamieken in oudere ouder-volwassen kind relaties aan te pakken, terwijl het ook empathisch luisteren en autonomie-ondersteunende communicatie benadrukt. Een MI-vaardigheden boekje wordt verspreid om thuisoefeningen te ondersteunen en vast te leggen.
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Het ReFrame-R-programma is aangepast van een gevestigd Motivational Interviewing (MI)-protocol voor leken (Kline et al., 2022).
Geworteld in de Gezinssystementheorie, behandelt het curriculum specifiek de overfunctionerende en onderfunctionerende dynamieken die vaak voorkomen in oudere ouder-volwassen kind-dyades en de cultureel specifieke context van Hong Kong.
In tegenstelling tot algemene communicatieworkshops, benadrukt dit programma rolgrenzen binnen de ouder-volwassen kind-relatie.
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Geen tussenkomst: Controlegroep
Deelnemers in de controlegroep zullen tijdens de onderzoeksperiode geen actieve training ontvangen.
Zij ontvangen hetzelfde MI-vaardighedenboekje ter referentie en voor zelfgestuurde oefening.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Perceived communication competence
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Participants' self-perceived communication competence is assessed using an 11-item scale adapted from the Family Communication Scale (FCS).
The scale consists of 10 items adapted from the original FCS to measure perceived ability to engage in positive communication with adult children, plus an additional item regarding overall communicagtion competence.
Each item is rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with a total score ranging from 11 to 55. Higher scores indicate a higher level of perceived communication competence.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Meaning in life
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 10-item Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ; Steger et al., 2006) is used.
It consists of two subscales: presence of meaning (5 items) and search of meaning (5 items).
Each subscale is rated on a 7-point scale, with summed scores are calculated (ranged 5-35 for each).
Higher scores indicate stronger sense of purpose and motivation to find meaning, respectively.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Self-efficacy
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Participants' self-efficacy will be assessed using the 6-item General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE-6; Romppel et al., 2013).
It is typically rated on a 4-point scale from 1 to 4. Total scores range from 6 to 24, with higher scores reflecting greater perceived self-efficacy.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Well-being
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 5-item WHO Well-Being Index will be adopted for measuring participants' subjective well-being (Bech, 1998; Kong et al., 2016), rated on a 7-point scale.
The WHO-5 score ranges from 0 to 25, zero representing worst possible mental well-being and 25 representing best possible mental well-being.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Role boundaries
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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We used a 5-item scale adapted from the Control subscale of the Parent-Adult Child Relationship Questionnaire's Relationship with Father component (PACQF; Peisah et al., 1999).
While the original scale assess children's perceptions of parental conrtol, this adapted version is a self-report measure for parent to assess their attempt to maintain power, influence, or dominance over their adult children.
Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, with a total score ranging 5-25.
Higher scores indicater higher levels of parent control, reflecting weaker awareness of role boundaries in parent-adult children relationship.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Family functioning
Tijdsspanne: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 5-item Family Adaption, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve questionnaire (Family APGAR; Chan et al., 1988; Smilkstein, 1978) is used.
This scale assesses participants' satisfaction with five aspects of family function.
Each item is rated on a 3-point scale (0-2), with a total score ranged from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate better family functioning.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Training appropriateness
Tijdsspanne: Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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We used the 4-item Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) from Weiner et al (2017) to access training appropriateness.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived appropriateness of training.
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Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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Training acceptability
Tijdsspanne: Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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The 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) from Weiner et al (2017) is adopted to access training appropriateness.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived acceptability of training.
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Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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Training feasibility
Tijdsspanne: Week 4 (end of training)
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This study used the 4-item Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) from Weiner et al (2017) to access training feasibility.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived feasibility of training.
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Week 4 (end of training)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
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Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
23 maart 2026
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
1 december 2026
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
1 juni 2027
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
16 maart 2026
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
19 maart 2026
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
27 maart 2026
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
9 september 2026
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
2 september 2026
Laatst geverifieerd
1 september 2026
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- EA260121
- 2501262488 (Ander subsidie-/financieringsnummer: The University of Hong Kong)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
ONBESLIST
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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