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Optimalisering av hjerneoksygen ved alvorlig TBI, fase 3 (BOOST3)

6. november 2026 oppdatert av: William Barsan, University of Michigan

Brain Oxygen Optimization in Severe TBI (BOOST3): En komparativ effektivitetsstudie for å teste effektiviteten til en foreskrevet behandlingsprotokoll basert på overvåking av partialtrykket til hjernevevsoksygen.

BOOST3 is a randomized clinical trial to determine the comparative effectiveness of two strategies for monitoring and treating patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the intensive care unit (ICU). The study will determine the safety and efficacy of a strategy guided by treatment goals based on both intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2) as compared to a strategy guided by treatment goals based on ICP monitoring alone. Both of these alternative strategies are used in standard care. It is unknown if one is more effective than the other. In both strategies the monitoring and goals help doctors adjust treatments including the kinds and doses of medications and the amount of intravenous fluids given, ventilator (breathing machine) settings, need for blood transfusions, and other medical care. The results of this study will help doctors discover if one of these methods is more safe and effective.

Studieoversikt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

BOOST3 is a randomized clinical trial to determine the comparative effectiveness of two strategies for monitoring and treating patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the intensive care unit (ICU).

When a person has a TBI, their injured brain can swell over a period of hours or days. If the brain swells too much, the pressure in the skull increases and becomes dangerous, causing further injury to the brain. To try to prevent this, doctors usually insert a device, an ICP monitor, into the brain through a hole in the skull of people with severe TBI. An ICP monitor measures the pressure inside the skull. Most doctors agree that it is important to measure and prevent high ICP. Patients with injured brains also suffer additional injury to the brain if the amount of oxygen in the brain gets too low. Some doctors also insert a second device, a PbtO2 monitor, in the brain through the same or a second hole in the skull to measure brain tissue oxygen. A PbtO2 monitor measures how much oxygen is in a small area of the brain near the tip of the monitor. Other doctors think this is unnecessary and unhelpful. Both monitoring devices are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada for patients with TBI. Both are commonly used. The ICP and PbtO2 goals guided by these monitors are used to help doctors adjust their treatment choices. Treatments include kinds and doses of medications and the amount of intravenous fluids given, ventilator (breathing machine) settings, need for blood transfusions, and other medical care. Each of these treatment decisions is intended to improve outcomes. However, each treatment decision also involves potential risks. Different treatment decisions may result in different risks. This study will also help doctors better understand these risks. This study is funded by the National Institutes of Health because it answers questions important to the care of patients with TBI.

This study is a two-arm, single-blind, randomized, controlled, phase III, multi-center trial of ICU monitoring and treatment strategies for patients with severe TBI. It will compare the efficacy of ICU care guided by PbtO2 and ICP monitoring versus monitoring of ICP alone in the first 5 days after injury. Only subjects who have severe TBI and require invasive monitoring, according to Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) and American College of Surgeons-Trauma Quality Improvement (ACS TQIP) guidelines, will be enrolled. All participants in this study will have both ICP monitors and PbtO2 monitors. Half of the participants will be randomized to an arm that includes treatment informed by PbtO2 and ICP, and half will be randomized to an arm that treats only ICP.

The PbtO2 values of those in the ICP only arm will be masked, so that the treating physicians will not be guided by PbtO2 information. Participants in the PbtO2 and ICP arm will have PbtO2 monitored and low measurements treated. Treatments to address physiological goals in both arms will follow a clinical standardization plan. Participants will be followed for 6 months and occurrence of serious adverse events or death will be recorded. Participants will have a follow-up interview to assess their level of recovery approximately 6 months post injury.

To reduce the likelihood of imbalance of important prognostic factors between groups, a covariate-adjusted randomization scheme will be used in this study. Adjustment variables are clinical site and probability of a poor outcome as defined by the IMPACT core model.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

1094

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

      • Montreal, Canada, H4J 1C5
        • CIUSSS-NIM Hopital du Sacre - Coeur de Montreal
    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 2T9
        • University of Calgary - Foothills Medical Centre
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1W8
        • St. Michaels Hospital
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90048
        • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90095-7436
        • Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
      • Palo Alto, California, Forente stater, 94305
        • Stanford University Medical Center
      • Sacramento, California, Forente stater, 95817
        • UC Davis Medical Center
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94143
        • San Francisco General Hospital
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forente stater, 80045
        • University of Colorado Hospital
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Forente stater, 06510
        • Yale New Haven Hospital
    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, Forente stater, 32608
        • UF Health Shands Hospital
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30303
        • Grady Memorial Hospital
    • Hawaii
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, Forente stater, 96813
        • The Queen's Medical Center
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60637
        • University of Chicago Medical Center
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater, 46260
        • St. Vincent Hospital
    • Maine
      • Portland, Maine, Forente stater, 04102
        • Maine Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Hospital
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21201
        • University of Maryland Medical Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02215
        • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02128
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 01655
        • UMASS Memorial Medical Center
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forente stater, 48109
        • University of Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48201
        • Detroit Receiving Hospital
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forente stater, 48201
        • Henry Ford Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55101
        • Regions Hospital
    • New Jersey
      • Camden, New Jersey, Forente stater, 08103
        • Cooper University Hospital
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forente stater, 87131
        • University of New Mexico Hospital
    • New York
      • Flushing, New York, Forente stater, 11355
        • NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital
      • Manhasset, New York, Forente stater, 11030
        • North Shore University Hospital
      • New York, New York, Forente stater, 10032
        • NYP Columbia University Medical Center
      • Rochester, New York, Forente stater, 14642
        • Strong Memorial Hospital
      • Syracuse, New York, Forente stater, 13210
        • SUNY Upstate Medical University
      • The Bronx, New York, Forente stater, 10461
        • Jacobi Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27514
        • University of North Carolina Medical Center
      • Durham, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27710
        • Duke University Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Forente stater, 45219
        • University of Cincinnati Medical Center
      • Columbus, Ohio, Forente stater, 43214
        • Riverside Methodist Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, Forente stater, 43210
        • OSU Wexner Medical Center
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Forente stater, 97239
        • Oregon Health & Science University Hospital
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19107
        • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 19104
        • Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 15212
        • UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forente stater, 75235
        • Parkland Hospital
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • Ben Taub General Hospital
      • San Antonio, Texas, Forente stater, 78229
        • University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Forente stater, 84132
        • University of Utah Healthcare
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Forente stater, 23298
        • VCU Medical Center
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98104
        • Harborview Medical Center
    • West Virginia
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, Forente stater, 26506
        • WVU Healthcare Ruby Memorial Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forente stater, 53226
        • Froedtert Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

14 år og eldre (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-penetrating traumatic brain injury
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 3-8 measured off paralytics
  • Glasgow Coma Scale motor score < 6 if endotracheally intubated
  • Evidence of intracranial trauma on CT scan
  • Able to place intracranial probes and randomize within 6 hours of arrival at enrolling hospital
  • Able to place intracranial probes and randomize within 12 hours from injury
  • Age greater than or equal to 14 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-survivable injury
  • Bilaterally absent pupillary response in the absence of paralytic medication
  • Contraindication to the placement of intracranial probes
  • Treatment of brain tissue oxygen values prior to randomization
  • Planned use of devices which may unblind treating physicians to brain tissue hypoxia
  • Systemic sepsis at screening
  • Refractory hypotension
  • Refractory systemic hypoxia
  • PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 150
  • Known pre-existing neurologic disease with confounding residual neurological deficits
  • Known inability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) without assistance prior to injury
  • Known active drug or alcohol dependence that, in the opinion of site investigator, would interfere with physiological response to brain tissue oxygen treatments
  • Pregnancy
  • Prisoner
  • On EFIC Opt-Out list as indicated by a bracelet or medical alert

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: ICP only

ICP guided management strategy: Care in the ICU of research participants randomized to this arm will be guided by a monitoring and treatment strategy in which doctors try to prevent high intracranial pressure (ICP) caused by a swollen brain. This strategy is one of two alternative strategies that is currently used in standard care of patients with traumatic brain injury.

In this management strategy, the physiological goal is to avoid ICP from exceeding 22 mm Hg. ICP and PbtO2 are monitored using devices inserted into the brain through a hole in the skull, but PbtO2 is not used to guide care. These devices are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada, and are routinely used in patients with severe TBI. Doctors adjust their treatment choices to try to achieve this ICP goal. Treatments include kinds and doses of medications and the amount of intravenous fluids given, ventilator (breathing machine) settings, need for blood transfusions, and other medical care. This management strategy is used to guide care for 5 days in this research study.

Aktiv komparator: ICP + PbtO2

ICP + PbtO2 guided management strategy: Care in the ICU of research participants randomized to this arm will be guided by a monitoring and treatment strategy in which doctors try to prevent high intracranial pressure (ICP), and also try to prevent low PbtO2 (brain tissue oxygen levels). This strategy is one of two alternative strategies that is currently used in standard care of patients with traumatic brain injury.

In this management strategy, the physiological goal is to avoid ICP from exceeding 22 mm Hg and to avoid PbtO2 dropping below 20 mm Hg. ICP and PbtO2 are monitored using devices inserted into the brain through a hole in the skull. These devices are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Health Canada for patients with severe TBI. The devices are used in standard care at hospitals participating in this research study. Doctors adjust their treatment choices to try to achieve these ICP and PbtO2 goals. Treatments include kinds and doses of medications and the amount of intravenous fluids given, ventilator (breathing machine) settings, need for blood transfusions, and other medical care. This management strategy is used to guide care for 5 days in this research study.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E)
Tidsramme: 6 months

The Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) is a global scale for functional outcome, in which higher scores indicate better outcomes. The GOS-E rates patient status into one of eight categories. A GOS-E score of 1 indicates death, 2 indicates a vegetative state, 3 or 4 indicates severe disability, 5 or 6 indicates moderate disability, and 7 or 8 indicates good recovery. The categories of severe disability, moderate disability and good recovery are subdivided into a lower and upper category. All injury related disabilities are assessed.

6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Survival
Tidsramme: At discharge from hospital, an average of 19 days

Survival at discharge from hospital

At discharge from hospital, an average of 19 days
Total Brain Hypoxia Exposure
Tidsramme: Inclusive of up to 5 days of study intervention

The cumulative area on the time versus brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO2) curve in which PbtO2 is less than 20 mmHg.

Inclusive of up to 5 days of study intervention
Cognition: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test
Tidsramme: 6 months

A measure of verbal learning and memory.

6 months
Cognition: Trail Making Test Part A+B
Tidsramme: 6 months

A measure of attention, visual-motor tracking and executive functioning.

6 months
Emotional Health: Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptom Questionnaire
Tidsramme: 6 months

A measure of the presence and severity of post-concussion somatic, cognitive, and emotional symptoms.

6 months
Emotional Health: Brief Symptom Inventory 18
Tidsramme: 6 months

A measure of psychological distress and psychiatric disorders.

6 months
Emotional Health: Satisfaction with Life Scale
Tidsramme: 6 months

A measure of global cognitive judgments of one's life satisfaction.

6 months
Functional Status Exam
Tidsramme: 6 months

Change in the activities of every day life as a function of a sudden event or illness

6 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Lori Shutter, MD, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260
  • Hovedetterforsker: Ramon Diaz-Arrastia, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
  • Hovedetterforsker: William Barsan, MD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  • Hovedetterforsker: Sharon Yeatts, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. august 2019

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. november 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. november 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. november 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

22. november 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. november 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • BOOST3
  • U01NS099046 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-delingstidsramme

1 year after publication on main outcome results paper

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • ICF

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .