- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT00183768
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Combined With Antidepressants to Reduce HIV Risk and Drug Relapse Among Depressed Intravenous Drug Users
Antidepressant Treatment to Reduce HIV Risk Among IDUs
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Depression is common among injection drug users (IDUs); it is estimated that up to 50% of IDUs meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, a severe form of depression. The combination of drug abuse and depression increases the likelihood of engaging in HIV high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sex and the use of unhygienic needles to inject drugs. Research has shown that IDUs who receive treatment for depression have lower rates of drug relapse and are less likely to engage in high-risk sexual behavior compared to IDUs who have not received treatment for depression. Combination treatment, which includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and antidepressant medication, has been shown to be the most effective treatment for depression. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of combination treatment in reducing HIV risk behaviors and drug relapse rates in cocaine or opiate addicted IDUs with a diagnosis of depression.
In this 9-month study, participants will be randomly assigned to either a combination treatment group or an assessment only group that will receive no treatment. Participants assigned to combination treatment will receive the antidepressant Celexa, and will attend 8 CBT sessions and 7 psychopharmacology sessions. Each CBT session will last about 60 minutes and each psychopharmacology session will last about 15 minutes. If a participant does not respond well to Celexa, Wellbutrin or Effexor may be taken instead. Participants in both groups will attend 4 study visits during which they will complete standardized psychological questionnaires and interviews to assess depression levels, drug use, and high-risk sexual behaviors. Blood will be drawn at baseline and Month 9 for HIV testing.
Studietype
Registrering
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Forente stater, 02903
- Rhode Island Hospital
-
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meets DSM-IV criteria for major depression, dysthymia, substance-induced major depression, or major depression plus dysthymia
- Score of greater than 14 on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
- Involved in HIV risk behaviors
- Current opiate or cocaine use
- Basic proficiency in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current suicidal risk or ideation
- Current psychotic symptoms
- Simultaneous medical disorder that might make psychopharmacological treatment medically inadvisable
- History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, or paranoid disorder
- Currently taking other medications for depression
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
---|
HIV risk behavior; measured at Month 9
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
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Depression severity; measured at Month 9
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Michael Stein, MD, Rhode Island Hospital
- Studieleder: Penelope Dennehy, MD, Rhode Island Hospital
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Stein MD, Herman DS, Solomon DA, Anthony JL, Anderson BJ, Ramsey SE, Miller IW. Adherence to treatment of depression in active injection drug users: the minerva study. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2004 Mar;26(2):87-93. doi: 10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00160-0.
- Stein MD, Solomon DA, Herman DS, Anthony JL, Ramsey SE, Anderson BJ, Miller IW. Pharmacotherapy plus psychotherapy for treatment of depression in active injection drug users. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;61(2):152-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.2.152. Erratum In: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;62(2):224.
- Stein MD, Solomon DA, Herman DS, Anderson BJ, Miller I. Depression severity and drug injection HIV risk behaviors. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;160(9):1659-62. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1659.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- R01MH061141 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
- DAHBR AZ-M
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