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The Impact of a mHealth Application on Outpatient Physical Therapy HEP Adherence and Outcomes: A RCT

23. august 2020 oppdatert av: Robert Elson PT, Aultman Health Foundation

The Impact of a mHealth Application on Outpatient Physical Therapy HEP Adherence and Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact a mobile health application has on adherence to a physical therapy home exercise program and its effect on functional outcomes.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Outpatient physical therapy is an integral aspect in combating the impairment and dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal injuries. Healthcare and insurance restrictions are leading to reduced clinic visits, encouraging efficient and effective treatments and focusing a greater demand on education, proactive wellness and home exercise maintenance. Home exercise prescription has long been a fundamental aspect to a physical therapy routine or regimen. It is well established that exercise protocols can positively impact pain, fitness levels, physical function and measures of life quality (Forkan, Pumper, Smyth, Wirkkala, A Ciol, & Shumway-Cook, 2006). It is also recognized that treatment outcomes may be negatively impacted by non-adherence to the prescribed exercise recommendation in rehabilitation (Holden, Haywood, Portia, Gee, & Mclean, 2014). Research historically suggests that levels of non-adherence to exercise prescription range from 50-70% (Bassett, 2003; Sluijs, Kok, & van der Zee, 1993), and likely increase as time passes. Investigating non-adherence demonstrates a myriad of influencing factors. These factors can be characterized as motivators and barriers. With the explosion of mobile communications access and increasing number of active device users, healthcare is embarking on the concept of mobile health management. Mobile health interventions have been found to have a positive impact in the arenas of medication compliance, weight loss, chronic disease management and postoperative complication (Lee, 2016; Ronghua, Li, (2015).The implementation of a mobile health application in physical therapy outpatient management has not been well established. It is time to investigate the impact of using a mobile health application on a prescribed physical therapy treatment regimen for the enhancement of HEP adherence and functional outcome assessment.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

104

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Ohio
      • Canton, Ohio, Forente stater, 44710
        • Aultman Hospital - West Physical Therapy

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 100 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Any musculoskeletal pathology: spine, UE, LE
  2. Age18 or older
  3. Primary language is English. Ability to read, write and understand the English language
  4. Ownership of mobile smart phone
  5. Functional and cognitive ability to operate/manipulate a mobile media application
  6. Willingness to use their data package for support/use of mobile application

Exclusion Criteria:

Following the initial screening criteria, the study population will be scrutinized for exclusion.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. History of neurological pathology with neurological impairments
  2. Impaired cognition
  3. Difficulty with operation and manipulation of mobile application
  4. Difficulty with directions as set forth by the intake The exclusion criteria will be screened by written intake and a traditional medical history by the primary researcher. Subject enrollment will commence after eligibility is met and informed consent received.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Traditional Group
The control group will receive traditional PT services as deemed clinically appropriate via examination to include traditional home exercise prescription.
Annen: Traditional Group
The Traditional Group will receive traditional PT services deemed clinically appropriate via examination plus traditional home exercise prescription.
Eksperimentell: Augmented Media Group
The Augmented Media group will receive traditional PT services as deemed clinically appropriate via examination and include home exercise prescription via a mobile health application.
Annen: Augmented Media Group
The intervention group will receive traditional PT services deemed clinically appropriate via examination plus home exercise prescription augmented via a mobile health application. The augmented media group will receive digital exercise prescription via a mobile health application source (Physitrack) that includes: high definition video and pictures, education material and written instruction, reminder notification and in-app logging of completion.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Adherence Exercise Logs: Adherence = exercise reps completed (x) sets completed (x) times per day completed (x) days per week completed divided by total number of (reps) (sets) (time per day) (days per week) assigned to the HEP regimen for each patient
Tidsramme: Weekly during course of patient standard treatment. Logs will be assessed over each 7 day period after initial treatment session and collected up to a period of 24 weeks or discharge from therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.
Weekly during course of patient standard treatment. Logs will be assessed over each 7 day period after initial treatment session and collected up to a period of 24 weeks or discharge from therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Self -report Adherence Question: Both groups will complete a single question assessment regarding their perceived level of adherence to the prescribed home exercise plan.
Tidsramme: Completed at 1 week after inital exam , at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first, and 3 month follow-up. 6month follow-up if subject agreeable.
Completed at 1 week after inital exam , at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first, and 3 month follow-up. 6month follow-up if subject agreeable.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) 0-10 scale.
Tidsramme: Outcome will be completed at initial exam, at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.
Outcome will be completed at initial exam, at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.
Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS)
Tidsramme: Outcome will be completed at initial exam, at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.
Outcome will be completed at initial exam, at discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first.
The Global Rating of Change Scale (GROC)
Tidsramme: At patient discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first, and at 3 month follow-up. 6month follow-up if subject agreeable.
At patient discharge from PT as defined by a period up to 24 weeks or discontinuation of therapy intervention for any reason, which ever may occur first, and at 3 month follow-up. 6month follow-up if subject agreeable.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Aultman Health Foundation

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Robert A Elson, MPT, Aultman Health Foundation

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. januar 2017

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

23. juli 2018

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

12. desember 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. januar 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. januar 2017

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

30. januar 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

25. august 2020

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

23. august 2020

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2020

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2016.11RE

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

Nei

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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