Wpływ zmian w spożyciu węglowodanów na kontrolę glukozy u pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 1
Wpływ zmian w spożyciu węglowodanów na kontrolę glukozy u pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 1.
Przegląd badań
Status
Status
Warunki
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
1. Cel główny: Ocena wpływu zmian spożycia węglowodanów na kontrolę glikemii u chorych na cukrzycę typu 1.
- Pierwszorzędowy punkt końcowy: różnica zakresu czasu (TIR) pomiędzy 2 grupami.
- Drugorzędowy punkt końcowy:
1) różnica współczynnika zmienności (CV), średnia amplituda wahań glikemii (MAGE), duża amplituda wahań glikemii (LAGE) pomiędzy 2 grupami; 2) różnica zmian w HbA1c, GA, 1,5-anhydroglucitolu (1,5-AG) od wartości wyjściowych pomiędzy 2 grupami; 3) różnica w zmianie częstości występowania zdarzeń hipoglikemii (%), ciężkiej hipoglikemii i epizodów nocnej hipoglikemii w stosunku do wartości wyjściowych pomiędzy 2 grupami; 4) różnica zmian w dawce insuliny (j.m./kg/dzień) w porównaniu z wartością wyjściową pomiędzy 2 grupami.
2. Cel dodatkowy: Zbadanie możliwego mechanizmu interwencji dietetycznej w celu poprawy kontroli glikemii u pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 1.
- Wpływ interwencji dietetycznej na mikrośrodowisko i mikroflorę jelitową chorych na cukrzycę typu 1;
- Wpływ interwencji dietetycznej na funkcję odpornościową pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 1;
- Wpływ interwencji dietetycznej na metabolizm pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 1.
Typ studiów
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Zapisy
Faza
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Tao Yang, MD/PhD
- Numer telefonu: 6466 86-25-83718836
- E-mail: yangt@njmu.edu.cn
Lokalizacje studiów
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-
Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, Chiny, 210029
- Rekrutacyjny
- First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
-
Kontakt:
- Tao Yang, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 6466 86-25-83718836
- E-mail: yangt@njmu.edu.cn
-
-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Kryteria przyjęcia:
- Osoby, które wyrażą zgodę na udział w badaniu i podpiszą świadomą zgodę;
- Diagnostyka cukrzycy typu 1 (ADA2024);
- Wiek 18 ~ 65 lat;
- W zależności od insulinoterapii egzogennej (CSII) plan leczenia pozostaje niezmieniony w ciągu 2 miesięcy (nie ma możliwości zmiany rodzaju insuliny, a dawkę można dostosować w zależności od stężenia glukozy w osoczu);
- Wskaźnik masy ciała (BMI) 18~24 kg/m2;
- HbA1c ≤9,5%;
- Losowy peptyd C ≥200pmol/L.
Kryteria wyłączenia:
- Nowożeńcy z cukrzycą typu 1;
- Kobiety w ciąży lub planujące zajście w ciążę;
- Pacjenci będący wegetarianami;
- Pacjenci stosujący doustne leki hipoglikemizujące (inhibitory alfa-glukozydazy, inhibitory DPP-IV itp.);
- Pacjenci stosujący glikokortykosteroidy w ciągu 30 dni;
- Historia ciężkiej alergii pokarmowej;
- Pacjenci z ostrymi powikłaniami, takimi jak DKA;
- Pacjenci z gastroparezą, chorobą zapalną jelit i innymi powikłaniami;
- Pacjenci z dużą albuminurią i niewydolnością nerek;
- Pacjenci z niekontrolowaną nadczynnością i niedoczynnością tarczycy;
- Historia chorób serca, choroby niedokrwiennej serca i arytmii;
- Poważne zaburzenia czynności wątroby (ALT lub AST >1,5-krotność górnej granicy normy);
- Historia nowotworów złośliwych, niekontrolowanych innych chorób układu odpornościowego, niekontrolowanych infekcji;
- Nadużywanie alkoholu, zaburzenia psychiczne lub inne schorzenia nieodpowiednie do bycia obserwatorem w testach narkotykowych;
- Pacjenci cierpiący na jakąkolwiek chorobę, która może zakłócać udział w badaniu lub ocenę.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Liczba ramion
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / ArmGrupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / LeczenieInterwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Eksperymentalny: diverse carbohydrate diet
Carbohydrate, protein, and fat provide 45-55%, 15-20%, and 25-35% of total dietary energy, respectively. Of the staple carbohydrate sources, 45-50% are derived from refined grains and 45-50% from whole grains and legumes. Total daily energy intake is divided among three meals, with breakfast providing 25-30% of total energy, lunch 30-40%, and dinner 30-35%. |
Carbohydrate, protein, and fat provide 45-55%, 15-20%, and 25-35% of total dietary energy, respectively.
Of the staple carbohydrate sources, 45-50% are derived from refined grains and 45-50% from whole grains and legumes.
Total daily energy intake is divided among three meals, with breakfast providing 25-30% of total energy, lunch 30-40%, and dinner 30-35%.
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Inny: moderate carbohydrate diet
Carbohydrate, protein, and fat provide 45-55%, 15-20%, and 25-35% of total dietary energy, respectively. Of the staple carbohydrate sources, 90-95% are derived from refined grains. Total daily energy intake is divided among three meals, with breakfast providing 25-30% of total energy, lunch 30-40%, and dinner 30-35%. |
Carbohydrate, protein, and fat provide 45-55%, 15-20%, and 25-35% of total dietary energy, respectively.
Of the staple carbohydrate sources, 90-95% are derived from refined grains.
Total daily energy intake is divided among three meals, with breakfast providing 25-30% of total energy, lunch 30-40%, and dinner 30-35%.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Time in range (TIR)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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TIR is defined as the percentage of time that glucose levels are between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L, as measured by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
TIR at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Time above range(TAR)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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TAR is defined as the percentage of time that glucose levels are above 10.0 mmol/L, as measured using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
TAR at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
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Time below range(TBR)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
TBR is defined as the percentage of time that glucose levels are below 3.9 mmol/L, as measured using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
TBR at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Mean glucose (MG)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
Mean glucose is defined as the arithmetic mean of all valid glucose values recorded during the 2-week continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) period.
Mean glucose at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Standard deviation of glucose (SD)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
SD is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived measure of glycemic variability.
SD at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Glucose coefficient of variation (CV)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
CV is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived measure of glycemic variability.
CV at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
MAGE is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived measure of glycemic variability.
MAGE at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Largest amplitude of glycemic excursions (LAGE)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
LAGE is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived measure of glycemic variability.
LAGE at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention will be compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Glycated albumin (GA)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
|
Glycated albumin will be measured at the end of the 2-week dietary intervention and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization)
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Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Ramy czasowe: 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
HbA1c will be measured at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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C-peptide area under the curve (AUC C-peptide)
Ramy czasowe: 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
C-peptide area under the curve will be assessed during a 3-hour mixed-meal tolerance test and calculated using the trapezoidal rule.
The assessment will be performed in participants with fasting C-peptide >80 pmol/L.
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16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Glucagon area under the curve (AUC glucagon)
Ramy czasowe: 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Glucagon area under the curve will be assessed during a 3-hour mixed-meal tolerance test and calculated using the trapezoidal rule.
The assessment will be performed in participants with fasting C-peptide >80 pmol/L.
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16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Fasting blood glucose (FBG)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Fasting blood glucose will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Total cholesterol (TC)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Total cholesterol will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Triglycerides (TG)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Triglycerides will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
LDL-C will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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HDL-C will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
1,5-AG will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period and compared between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Total daily insulin dose
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Total daily insulin dose, expressed as IU/kg/day, will be assessed at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Basal insulin dose
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Basal insulin dose, expressed as IU/kg/day, will be assessed at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Prandial insulin dose
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Prandial insulin dose, expressed as IU/kg/day, will be assessed at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Body weight
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Body weight will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Waist circumference
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Waist circumference will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Hip circumference
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Hip circumference will be measured at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Waist-to-hip ratio will be calculated from waist and hip circumference measurements at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Body composition
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Body composition will be assessed using a body composition analyzer at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Hypoglycemic events
Ramy czasowe: From randomization to the end of follow-up at 16 weeks
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Hypoglycemic events will be assessed by the number of events per participant, the proportion of participants experiencing at least one hypoglycemic event, and the incidence rate of hypoglycemic events.
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From randomization to the end of follow-up at 16 weeks
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Ramy czasowe: From randomization to the end of follow-up at 16 weeks
|
The number and proportion of participants experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis will be assessed and compared between the two groups.
|
From randomization to the end of follow-up at 16 weeks
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Inne miary wyników
Inne miary wyników
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Gut microbiota profile
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Gut microbiota profiles will be assessed from fecal samples at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period to evaluate differences between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Metabolomic profile
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
Metabolomic profiles will be assessed at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period to evaluate differences between the two groups.
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4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
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T-cell subset proportions
Ramy czasowe: 4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
|
The proportions of T-cell subsets will be assessed by flow cytometry at the end of the dietary intervention and at the end of the follow-up period.
|
4 weeks (2 weeks after randomization) and 16 weeks (14 weeks after randomization)
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Sponsor
Śledczy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Tao Yang, MD/PhD, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, China
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Publikacje ogólne
- Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, Hannon WH, Gunter EW, Spencer CA, Braverman LE. Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb;87(2):489-99. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.2.8182.
- Seidelmann SB, Claggett B, Cheng S, Henglin M, Shah A, Steffen LM, Folsom AR, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Solomon SD. Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2018 Sep;3(9):e419-e428. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30135-X. Epub 2018 Aug 17.
- Smart CE, Evans M, O'Connell SM, McElduff P, Lopez PE, Jones TW, Davis EA, King BR. Both dietary protein and fat increase postprandial glucose excursions in children with type 1 diabetes, and the effect is additive. Diabetes Care. 2013 Dec;36(12):3897-902. doi: 10.2337/dc13-1195. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
- Zhai X, Zhang L, Chen L, Lian X, Liu C, Shi B, Shi L, Tong N, Wang S, Weng J, Zhao J, Teng X, Yu X, Lai Y, Wang W, Li C, Mao J, Li Y, Fan C, Li L, Shan Z, Teng W. An Age-Specific Serum Thyrotropin Reference Range for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China. Thyroid. 2018 Dec;28(12):1571-1579. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0715. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
- Wong K, Raffray M, Roy-Fleming A, Blunden S, Brazeau AS. Ketogenic Diet as a Normal Way of Eating in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study. Can J Diabetes. 2021 Mar;45(2):137-143.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.06.016. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
- Buehler LA, Noe D, Knapp S, Isaacs D, Pantalone KM. Ketogenic diets in the management of type 1 diabetes: Safe or safety concern? Cleve Clin J Med. 2021 Oct 1;88(10):547-555. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20121.
- Leow ZZX, Guelfi KJ, Davis EA, Jones TW, Fournier PA. The glycaemic benefits of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus may be opposed by increased hypoglycaemia risk and dyslipidaemia. Diabet Med. 2018 May 8. doi: 10.1111/dme.13663. Online ahead of print.
- Vetrani C, Calabrese I, Cavagnuolo L, Pacella D, Napolano E, Di Rienzo S, Riccardi G, Rivellese AA, Annuzzi G, Bozzetto L. Dietary determinants of postprandial blood glucose control in adults with type 1 diabetes on a hybrid closed-loop system. Diabetologia. 2022 Jan;65(1):79-87. doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05587-0. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
- Kanikarla-Marie P, Jain SK. Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Jun;95:268-77. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.020. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- Bolla AM, Caretto A, Laurenzi A, Scavini M, Piemonti L. Low-Carb and Ketogenic Diets in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 26;11(5):962. doi: 10.3390/nu11050962.
- Dabek A, Wojtala M, Pirola L, Balcerczyk A. Modulation of Cellular Biochemistry, Epigenetics and Metabolomics by Ketone Bodies. Implications of the Ketogenic Diet in the Physiology of the Organism and Pathological States. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 17;12(3):788. doi: 10.3390/nu12030788.
- Zinn C, Lenferna De La Motte KA, Rush A, Johnson R. Assessing the Nutrient Status of Low Carbohydrate, High-Fat (LCHF) Meal Plans in Children: A Hypothetical Case Study Design. Nutrients. 2022 Apr 12;14(8):1598. doi: 10.3390/nu14081598.
- Pasmans K, Meex RCR, van Loon LJC, Blaak EE. Nutritional strategies to attenuate postprandial glycemic response. Obes Rev. 2022 Sep;23(9):e13486. doi: 10.1111/obr.13486. Epub 2022 Jun 10.
- Saslow LR, Mason AE, Kim S, Goldman V, Ploutz-Snyder R, Bayandorian H, Daubenmier J, Hecht FM, Moskowitz JT. An Online Intervention Comparing a Very Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations Versus a Plate Method Diet in Overweight Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Feb 13;19(2):e36. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5806.
- Rydin AA, Spiegel G, Frohnert BI, Kaess A, Oswald L, Owen D, Simmons KM. Medical management of children with type 1 diabetes on low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diets. Pediatr Diabetes. 2021 May;22(3):448-454. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13179. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
- Turton JL, Raab R, Rooney KB. Low-carbohydrate diets for type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 29;13(3):e0194987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194987. eCollection 2018.
- Bell E, Binkowski S, Sanderson E, Keating B, Smith G, Harray AJ, Davis EA. Substantial Intra-Individual Variability in Post-Prandial Time to Peak in Controlled and Free-Living Conditions in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2021 Nov 19;13(11):4154. doi: 10.3390/nu13114154.
- Clark AL, Yan Z, Chen SX, Shi V, Kulkarni DH, Diwan A, Remedi MS. High-fat diet prevents the development of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2021 Nov;23(11):2455-2465. doi: 10.1111/dom.14486. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
- Lejk A, Chrzanowski J, Cieslak A, Fendler W, Mysliwiec M. Effect of Nutritional Habits on the Glycemic Response to Different Carbohydrate Diet in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients. 2021 Oct 27;13(11):3815. doi: 10.3390/nu13113815.
- Thewjitcharoen Y, Wanothayaroj E, Jaita H, Nakasatien S, Butadej S, Khurana I, Maxwell S, El-Osta A, Chatchomchuan W, Krittiyawong S, Himathongkam T. Prolonged Honeymoon Period in a Thai Patient with Adult-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Case Rep Endocrinol. 2021 Sep 1;2021:3511281. doi: 10.1155/2021/3511281. eCollection 2021.
- Jaacks LM, Crandell J, Mendez MA, Lamichhane AP, Liu W, Ji L, Du S, Rosamond W, Popkin BM, Mayer-Davis EJ. Dietary patterns associated with HbA1c and LDL cholesterol among individuals with type 1 diabetes in China. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Apr;29(3):343-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.12.014. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
- Barouti AA, Bjorklund A, Catrina SB, Brismar K, Rajamand Ekberg N. Effect of Isocaloric Meals on Postprandial Glycemic and Metabolic Markers in Type 1 Diabetes-A Randomized Crossover Trial. Nutrients. 2023 Jul 10;15(14):3092. doi: 10.3390/nu15143092.
- Berry SE, Valdes AM, Drew DA, Asnicar F, Mazidi M, Wolf J, Capdevila J, Hadjigeorgiou G, Davies R, Al Khatib H, Bonnett C, Ganesh S, Bakker E, Hart D, Mangino M, Merino J, Linenberg I, Wyatt P, Ordovas JM, Gardner CD, Delahanty LM, Chan AT, Segata N, Franks PW, Spector TD. Human postprandial responses to food and potential for precision nutrition. Nat Med. 2020 Jun;26(6):964-973. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0934-0. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Pierwszy wysłany
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 2022-SR-481.A3
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA
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